John of the Cross
Spanish priest and mystic poet
Born
1542
484 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Spain
Links & References
A significant figure in the Counter-Reformation, this saint contributed to the Carmelite reform and was a prominent mystic. He championed a life of prayer and meditation, producing notable works of spiritual literature. Major writings include 'Dark Night of the Soul' and 'Ascent of Mount Carmel', exploring profound themes of spiritual growth and union with God. This figure also founded the discalced Carmelites along with Teresa of Ávila, emphasizing a return to a stricter observance of the Carmelite rule.
Wrote 'Dark Night of the Soul'
Co-founded the Discalced Carmelites
Other People Who Died on December 14th
Anton Korošec
Politician and Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
Born
May 12th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1940 85 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent Slovene priest and politician played a significant role in the political landscape of Yugoslavia during the early 20th century. Serving as the tenth Prime Minister from 1924 to 1926, focused on centralizing the country’s governance. Actively participated in the creation of a national identity for Slovenes within the Yugoslav state. Engaged in various political movements, emphasizing collaboration among South Slavic peoples.
Continue ReadingCatherine Doherty
Russian-Canadian activist and founder
Born
August 15th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1985 40 years ago — 89 years old
An activist founded the Madonna House Apostolate in 1947, providing spiritual and material support to the poor. This organization focused on community living and social outreach, helping individuals in need through various programs. Immigrating to Canada from Russia in her youth, played a crucial role in bridging Eastern and Western Christian traditions. Worked extensively in promoting social justice and lived a life devoted to prayer and service.
Continue ReadingRoger Maris
Baseball player, 1961 home run champion
Born
September 10th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1985 40 years ago — 51 years old
A Major League Baseball player, achieved significant acclaim during a career primarily with the New York Yankees. In 1961, set a then single-season home run record by hitting 61 home runs, surpassing the previous record held by Babe Ruth. Maris won the American League MVP award in the same year. Also played for the Kansas City Royals late in his career. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of young players in the sport.
Continue ReadingVicente Aleixandre
Spanish poet and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 26th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1984 41 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1898, a significant figure in Spanish literature, specializing in poetry. The early work reflected influences from the Generation of '27. Gained widespread recognition for exploring themes of existence, love, and nature. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1977. Contributed to the Spanish literary scene through various collections and collaborations with other poets and writers. Throughout life, actively engaged in cultural and literary discussions in Spain until passing in 1984.
Continue ReadingCharles III of Spain
King of Spain and influential monarch
Born
January 20th, 1716 310 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1788 237 years ago — 72 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1759 until death in 1788. Charles III implemented extensive reforms to modernize Spain, enhancing the economy and administrative efficiency. His reign is marked by significant cultural developments, including patronage of the arts and architecture. Established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and promoted science, education, and public works. Efforts towards secularization and a focus on the Enlightenment ideals defined his leadership.
Continue ReadingStanley Baldwin
British Prime Minister and politician
Born
August 3rd, 1867 159 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1947 78 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times during the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the Conservatives' return to power after World War I. His tenure included significant reforms, including the introduction of the Parliament Act of 1911 which limited the power of the House of Lords. Oversaw government operations during the 1926 General Strike and advocated for compromise and resolution. His leadership style emphasized moderation, appealing to both the working and middle classes. Contributed to the shaping of post-war Britain.
Continue Reading