John Paul Getty
Philanthropist and oil magnate
Philanthropist and oil magnate
1932
94 years ago
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
A prominent philanthropist and oil tycoon, contributed significantly to the arts and education through foundational support. Established the Getty Oil Company and became a leading figure in the petroleum industry. Created the Getty Trust, which oversees various cultural and educational institutions, including the Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Advocated for arts education and preservation and donated extensively to cultural institutions worldwide.
Founded the Getty Trust
Established the Getty Museum
A prominent poet and politician, this individual contributed significantly to the negritude literary movement, emphasizing African culture and identity. In 1939, a first acclaimed work, 'Cahier d'un retour au pays natal' (Notebook of a Return to My Native Land), was published, showcasing the themes of exile and identity. This person also served as the Mayor of Fort-de-France and was a member of the French National Assembly for over 50 years. His works often blended poetic expression with political advocacy, reflecting deep roots in Martinican culture and a commitment to social justice.
Continue ReadingBegan wrestling career in the late 1990s, gaining recognition in World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Became the first woman to hold the Intercontinental Championship, a title won in 1999. Also appeared in other promotions and had roles in films, including 'One Night in China.' Worked in reality television, including the series 'Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew.' Career ended after public struggles and personal challenges.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1705. His reign coincided with the War of the Spanish Succession, a major European conflict driven by the issue of succession to the Spanish throne. Joseph I’s leadership was marked by efforts to strengthen the Habsburg influence in Europe. The emperor struggled with various challenges, including military conflicts and issues of governance within the empire. His reign ended with his death in 1711, after which his younger brother succeeded him.
Continue ReadingBecame caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate in 743. Focused on military campaigns, aiming to expand the empire into Central Asia and the Byzantine territories. Established significant infrastructure projects, contributing to the development of cities and trade routes. His reign was marked by internal strife and challenges from rival factions within the Umayyad dynasty. Experience in governance included managing a vast territory that stretched from Spain to India. Ruled until death in 744 amid power struggles.
Continue ReadingDaughter of King Afonso III of Portugal, Infanta Branca was born into the Portuguese royal family and played a significant role in the royal lineage. Her marriage alliances were crucial to strengthening dynastic ties within European nobility. Branca's life unfolded during a period of political turmoil and conflict in Portugal, shaping the dynamics of power in the region. Details of her life and contributions are less emphasized in historical records due to the focus on the actions of male monarchs.
Continue ReadingA legal practitioner and a prominent politician in Malaysia, served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for legal rights and represented clients in significant cases, especially criminal defense. Was the chairman of the Democratic Action Party and played a central role in Malaysian politics, focusing on issues of justice and human rights. Established a reputation for fearless advocacy and determined representation in the legal realm. His work extended to proposing reforms in Malaysian law and government systems.
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