John Pople
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
A chemist and academic contributed to the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work provided significant insights into chemical processes, leading to advancements in molecular modeling. Pople's pioneering efforts in the field established new methods for computational simulations in chemistry. He collaborated with various institutions and made lasting contributions that shaped modern chemistry practices. Pople was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 for his foundational contributions to computational quantum chemistry.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1998)
Developed computational methods for quantum chemistry
Published extensively on molecular modeling
Other People Born on October 31st
John Candy
Canadian comedian and actor in film
Born
October 31st, 1950 75 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1994 31 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent figure in comedy and film, this individual starred in multiple successful movies during the 1980s and early 1990s. Iconic roles included performances in 'Planes, Trains and Automobiles', 'Uncle Buck', and 'Cool Runnings'. The blend of humor and heart characterized the individual's work, making these films memorable for audiences. Alongside acting, contributions to television included work on 'SCTV', which showcased various comedic talents through skits and characters.
Continue ReadingEdward
King of Portugal, founded the Avis Order
Born
October 31st, 1391 634 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1438 587 years ago — 46 years old
Became King of Portugal in 1433 and ruled until 1438. His reign was marked by a focus on the consolidation of royal power and expansion of the kingdom's influence. Established the Order of Aviz, a military order that played a significant role in Portuguese history. Strengthened ties with England through dynastic marriage. Engaged in military campaigns in Africa, furthering Portugal’s maritime interests.
Continue ReadingAli Farka Touré
Malian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
October 31st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
March 7th, 2006 19 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent Malian musician and guitarist, renowned for blending traditional African music with blues. Achievements include multiple Grammy Awards, reflecting the global influence of his work. His albums, such as "Talking Timbuktu" and "Niafunke," showcased the rich musical heritage of Mali and introduced African music to wider audiences. Collaborated with various international musicians, enhancing cultural exchange through music.
Continue ReadingYeongjo of Joseon
Korean monarch during the Joseon Dynasty
Born
October 31st, 1694 331 years ago
Died
1776 249 years ago — 82 years old
Ruled the Joseon Dynasty from 1724 to 1776, implementing significant reforms in governance and society. Sought to stabilize the kingdom through a focus on Confucian ideals and promoted civil service examinations. Addressed social issues such as famine relief and corruption within the bureaucracy. Oversaw a flourishing of culture, particularly in literature and the arts, during the latter part of the dynasty. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority and diminish factional conflicts.
Continue ReadingJohn Hugenholtz
Dutch engineer and road safety advocate
Born
October 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1995 30 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to road safety and traffic engineering. Played a crucial role in developing the Dutch road safety program that reduced fatalities and improved overall traffic management. Led various national and international initiatives that influenced policy and engineering standards. Active in educating and promoting safer driving habits through comprehensive studies and seminars.
Continue ReadingHedwig
Abbess of Quedlinburg
Born
October 31st, 1445 580 years ago
Died
1511 514 years ago — 66 years old
An influential religious leader, served as the abbess of the Quedlinburg Abbey in the Holy Roman Empire. During tenure, significant contributions to the spiritual and cultural development of the region were made. Hedwig oversaw the administration of the abbey and its lands, influencing local governance and fostering education among nuns. This period marked a notable consolidation of female monastic authority in the early modern period, emphasizing the importance of women's roles in religious life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 15th
Johan Jakob Nervander
Finnish poet and physicist
Born
February 23rd, 1805 220 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1848 177 years ago — 43 years old
Born in Finland, a notable figure in the early 19th century contributed to both literature and science. Wrote poetry that reflected the cultural context of the period and engaged with themes prevalent in Finnish society. Also studied physics and meteorology, contributing to the understanding of weather patterns in Finland. Worked at the University of Helsinki, where academic pursuits complemented literary interests, effectively merging both fields in significant ways.
Continue ReadingCharles Harrelson
American murderer and hitman
Born
July 23rd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2007 18 years ago — 68 years old
Involvement in organized crime occurred during the late 20th century. Accused of multiple murders, including the killing of a federal judge in 1979. Convicted in 1981 for the assassination of the judge, which gained significant media attention. Sentenced to life in prison for his crimes. Died in prison in 2007.
Continue ReadingTalaat Pasha
Ottoman Grand Vizier during WWI
Born
1874 151 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1921 104 years ago — 47 years old
Served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Led the government during a time of significant conflict, overseeing military and political efforts. Was instrumental in implementing policies that affected minorities, including the Armenian population, contributing to historical events. After the war, faced charges of war crimes and fled to Germany, where he was assassinated in 1921.
Continue ReadingWalter V
Count of Brienne and military leader
Died
March 15th, 1311 714 years ago — None years old
Walter V served as the Count of Brienne during the early 14th century. He was involved in military campaigns in France and played a key role in the conflicts surrounding the Hundred Years' War. His leadership in battles demonstrated significant tactical skills.
Continue ReadingH. P. Lovecraft
Horror fiction writer; Cthulhu Mythos
Born
August 20th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1937 88 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent American writer who specialized in weird fiction and horror. Significant contributions to the genre included the creation of the Cthulhu Mythos, a shared fictional universe populated by ancient cosmic entities and the exploration of existential dread. Worked as an editor and wrote many short stories and novellas that have influenced horror literature. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, posthumous acclaim led to a reevaluation of his work, cementing his status within American literature. Writings, including 'The Call of Cthulhu' and 'At the Mountains of Madness', showcase a unique blend of science fiction, fantasy, and horror.
Continue ReadingMervyn Davies
Welsh rugby player and captain
Born
November 21st, 1952 73 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2012 13 years ago — 59 years old
Played as a lock for the Welsh national rugby team and the British Lions. Captained Wales to a Grand Slam victory in the 1971 Five Nations Championship. Played club rugby for Swansea RFC and won multiple domestic titles. Retired from international rugby in 1976. Later pursued a career in business and served as a director in various companies.
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