John Ray

Botanist and natural historian

John Ray - Botanist and natural historian
Born

November 29th, 1627
397 years ago

Died

January 17th, 1705
320 years ago — 77 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

England

Links & References

Significant contributions made to the field of botany, resulting in the development of modern plant classification. Utilized a systematic approach in the study of plants, setting foundational guidelines for botanical nomenclature. Authored several works, including 'Historia Plantarum,' which detailed various plant species and their characteristics. Contributions to natural history included studies on animal taxonomy and ecology.

Developed a systematic classification of plants

Authored 'Historia Plantarum'

Pioneered plant taxonomy

Other People Born on November 29th

Lionel of Antwerp

Belgian-English politician and Duke
Born
November 29th, 1338 686 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1368 656 years ago — 29 years old

Born in 1338, held titles including 1st Duke of Clarence and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Played a significant role in the politics of both England and Ireland during the 14th century. Instrumental in the governance and administration of Ireland, contributing to the establishment of English rule in the region. His lineage included notable descendants who played key roles in British history.

Continue Reading

Christian Doppler

Physicist known for the Doppler effect
Born
November 29th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1853 172 years ago — 49 years old

An Austrian physicist and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of wave theory and sound. The Doppler effect, named after, describes the change in frequency or wavelength of waves in relation to an observer moving relative to the source of the waves. This concept has applications across various fields, including astronomy, meteorology, and engineering. His research laid foundational principles that enhanced the understanding of sound and light. In addition to wave theory, conducted investigations in color theory and formed a basis for future studies in optics. Held a position at the University of Prague and engaged in various scientific inquiries, fostering developments in physics.

Continue Reading

Gottfried Semper

Architect, designed Semper Opera House
Born
November 29th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1879 146 years ago — 75 years old

An architect and academic, played a significant role in the development of 19th-century architecture. Studied in Germany, and taught at various institutions. Designed the Semper Opera House in Dresden, which exemplified a harmonious integration of art and architecture, and is considered a landmark of his career. Contributed to architectural theory and the study of styles, focusing on the importance of materials and their historical context in design.

Continue Reading

Suzy Chaffee

Alpine ski racer and Olympic medalist
Born
November 29th, 1946 78 years ago

An accomplished alpine ski racer, secured a bronze medal in the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. Competed in the World Cup circuit and participated in multiple events, achieving notable rankings. After retiring from competitive skiing, engaged in various ventures in sports and television, including skiing endorsements and promoting skiing as a sport. Also served as a spokesperson for environmental issues, advocating for nature and skiing preservation.

Continue Reading

Becky James

Welsh Olympic cyclist, multiple medalist
Born
November 29th, 1991 33 years ago

Competed in track cycling and achieved significant success in international competitions. Secured two medals at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, winning gold in the women's team sprint and silver in the women's sprint. Additionally, earned multiple titles at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships, showcasing expertise in sprint events. Established a reputation as one of the leading riders in women's track cycling during career.

Continue Reading

Chuck Mangione

American horn player and composer
Born
November 29th, 1940 84 years ago

A prominent American horn player and composer, this figure gained fame in the 1970s and 1980s. The signature tune, "Feels So Good," topped the charts and became emblematic of smooth jazz. An influential artist in jazz fusion, contributions to film soundtracks and collaborations with various musicians marked a significant part of the career. Besides performing, created memorable music for television and film.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 17th

Benjamin Church

American colonial military leader
Born
1639 386 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1718 307 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a colonel in the British Army during the early colonial period. Played a significant role in King Philip's War, leading colonial forces against Native American tribes in New England. Founded the Church Company, contributing to colonial military tactics. His military strategies were influential in the development of American colonial defense.

Continue Reading

Albert Jacka

Australian soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
January 10th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1932 93 years ago — 39 years old

Served as a soldier during World War I, participating in various key battles. Captured and held during the Gallipoli Campaign, later fought on the Western Front. Achieved the Victoria Cross for bravery at the 1916 Battle of Pozieres, recognized for acts of valor under heavy fire. Promoted to captain and held leadership positions in subsequent engagements.

Continue Reading

Patrice Lumumba

Congolese politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
July 2nd, 1925 99 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1961 64 years ago — 35 years old

A significant figure in the independence movement of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Helped lead the country to independence from Belgium in 1960, serving as its first Prime Minister. Oversaw a tumultuous period marked by regional violence and political rivalries. Advocated for national unity and social justice during his brief time in office. Assumed a key role in shaping the post-colonial landscape of the nation. Faced opposition from both internal factions and external powers. Assassinated in 1961 under controversial circumstances.

Continue Reading

Alexander Dargomyzhsky

Russian composer of operas
Born
1813 212 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1869 156 years ago — 56 years old

A notable Russian composer during the 19th century, focused on the development of Russian opera. His most famous work, the opera 'Rusalka', integrated Russian themes and folklore into the operatic tradition. Dargomyzhsky was instrumental in bridging the gap between classical and folk music, influencing future generations of Russian composers. He also contributed to the establishment of a distinctly Russian operatic style that emphasized national identity through music.

Continue Reading

John J. McGinty III

American captain, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 74 years old

Served as an Army captain during the Vietnam War. For extraordinary heroism in action on June 18, 1966, received the Medal of Honor. Led a reconnaissance platoon that engaged enemy forces, exhibiting exceptional bravery. After military service, engaged in community activities and veteran support.

Continue Reading

Lola Montez

Actress and dancer of the 19th century
Born
February 17th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1861 164 years ago — 39 years old

Originated from Ireland, an actress and dancer gained notoriety in the mid-19th century through performances in Europe and America. Best recognized for the exotic dance known as the 'Spider Dance,' which captivated audiences and led to controversial fame. Involved in various affairs, including a notable relationship with King Ludwig I of Bavaria, which eventually resulted in her influence over his court. Her career took her across different countries, and her presence contributed to theatrical culture during a vibrant period for performing arts.

Continue Reading