John Searle
Philosopher and creator of speech act theory
An influential philosopher and academic, this individual significantly contributed to the philosophy of language and the philosophy of mind. A central figure in analytic philosophy, he developed the theory of speech acts, which examines how language is used in communication. His works, including 'Speech Acts' and 'The Rediscovery of the Mind', interrogate concepts such as meaning, reference, and social reality. Additionally, he proposed the Chinese Room argument, which challenges computational theories of the mind. Engaged in debates on consciousness and artificial intelligence, he offered substantial critiques of reductionist views in cognitive science.
Developed speech act theory
Proposed the Chinese Room argument
Authored 'The Rediscovery of the Mind'
Other People Born on July 31st
Will Champion
English drummer for Coldplay
Born
July 31st, 1978 47 years ago
Born in 1978 in Southampton, a drummer played in the band Coldplay, which achieved significant commercial success and critical acclaim. The band formed in 1996 and gained popularity with the release of the album 'Parachutes' in 2000. Major hits include 'Yellow', 'Fix You', and 'Viva La Vida'. The group received numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards and Brit Awards. In addition to drumming, contributed to songwriting and vocals, expanding the band's sound and musical range. Continued to tour internationally and release successful albums, solidifying the band's place in the music industry.
Continue ReadingHilary Putnam
Philosopher and computer science innovator
Born
July 31st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
Contributions spanned philosophy, mathematics, and computer science. Challenged traditional views of mind and language. Developed influential ideas in functionalism and semantics. Engaged in discussions on the philosophy of mind and artificial intelligence. Published extensively, including works such as 'Reason, Truth and History' and 'Mind, Language and Reality'. Made significant contributions to the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of science. Led professional organizations and served in prominent academic roles.
Continue ReadingAlan Autry
Football player and Mayor of Fresno
Born
July 31st, 1952 73 years ago
Played quarterback in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers and the Buffalo Bills. Transitioned to acting with a prominent role in the CBS series 'In the Heat of the Night'. Served as the 23rd Mayor of Fresno, California from 2001 to 2009. Engaged in various community projects and initiatives during tenure as mayor.
Continue ReadingPrimo Levi
Italian chemist and Holocaust author
Born
July 31st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1987 38 years ago — 67 years old
A chemist and writer, recognized for literary works exploring personal experiences during the Holocaust. Published the memoir 'Survival in Auschwitz,' detailing experiences in the concentration camp, and the book 'The Periodic Table,' which combines chemistry and memoir, reflecting on life through elements. Contributed to literature with essays and fiction, deeply influenced by the events of World War II.
Continue ReadingS. S. Kresge
Businessman, founder of Kmart
Born
July 31st, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1966 60 years ago — 99 years old
Founder of Kmart, a discount store chain, established Kresge & Company in 1899. Expanded the business into a national chain, which became a significant competitor in the retail market. Kmart revolutionized discount retailing by offering a wide range of products at lower prices. The first Kmart store opened in 1962, marking the company as a key player in the retail industry.
Continue ReadingWhitney Young
American civil rights activist
Born
July 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1971 54 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent civil rights leader, played a crucial role in advancing social justice and equality through the Urban League. Focused on expanding economic opportunities for African Americans, emphasized the importance of economic empowerment as a means to achieve civil rights. Worked closely with various organizations and governmental entities to influence policy. Made significant efforts in desegregating schools and workplaces, advocating for fair housing and employment practices. His leadership in the civil rights movement contributed to legislative advancements.
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