John Sinclair
American poet and activist
American poet and activist
1941
85 years ago
Artists & Creatives
United States
A prominent figure in the American poetry scene, made significant contributions through both written works and activism. Early work included performances with the Detroit Artists Workshop and connections with the counterculture movement. Helped establish the Ann Arbor-based group 'Poetry and Passions' and founded the influential magazine 'City Lights'. Additionally, organized events that promoted poetry as a means of social change and mobilization. Advocated for various social causes including the legalization of marijuana and prisoners' rights. His poetry often focused on themes of freedom, justice, and personal expression.
Founded the magazine 'City Lights'
Organized the Ann Arbor Poetry Festival
Promoted the legalization of marijuana
Zewditu I served as Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 until 1930. Ascending to the throne following a power struggle, she was the first female head of state in modern Ethiopian history. Zewditu ruled during a period marked by efforts to modernize the country while facing challenges from both internal factions and external threats. Despite her authority, political conflicts arose, particularly with the rise of her cousin, Ras Bitwaddad Tesemma. The period witnessed significant changes as Ethiopia navigated its identity in the wake of colonial pressures in Africa. Zewditu's reign ended with her death in 1930, after which her cousin became Emperor Haile Selassie I, ushering in a new era for the nation.
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