John Steinbeck
Author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1902, an American author and journalist wrote novels reflecting the social conditions of his time. Major works include 'The Grapes of Wrath', which depicts the struggles of Dust Bowl migrants, and 'Of Mice and Men', telling the story of two displaced ranch workers. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 for his realistic and imaginative writings. Also wrote screenplays, including the adaptation of 'Grapes of Wrath' into a film. Steinbeck explored themes of injustice, loneliness, and the quest for dignity.
Wrote 'The Grapes of Wrath'
Wrote 'Of Mice and Men'
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962
Other People Born on February 27th
Carlos Alberto Parreira
Football manager and World Cup winner
Born
February 27th, 1943 82 years ago
A celebrated football manager and former player, this individual achieved significant success in international football. As a manager, led the Brazilian national team to victory in the 1994 FIFA World Cup held in the United States. Managed various clubs and national teams across different countries throughout a long career. Known for tactical acumen and ability to build successful teams.
Continue ReadingBobby V
American singer-songwriter, notable hits
Born
February 27th, 1980 45 years ago
A successful singer-songwriter, achieved widespread recognition in the R&B genre during the 2000s. Rose to prominence with the release of eponymous debut album, featuring hit singles like 'Slow Down' and 'Anonymous'. Collaborated with various artists and produced several projects that displayed vocal talent and songwriting skills. Established a dedicated fan base through a blend of contemporary R&B and classic influences.
Continue ReadingGidon Kremer
Latvian violinist and conductor
Born
February 27th, 1947 78 years ago
Born in Latvia, this violinist gained prominence for exceptional skills and unique interpretations of classical music. After training at the Riga Conservatory, extensive studies in the Soviet Union followed, which paved the way for a successful international career. Renowned for performances of J.S. Bach, the artist has collaborated with elite orchestras worldwide, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the London Symphony Orchestra. As a conductor, innovative approaches to music programming have been implemented, broadening the scope of classical performances.
Continue ReadingEllen Terry
English actress in Shakespearean plays
Born
February 27th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1928 97 years ago — 81 years old
This actress gained prominence in the late 19th century, primarily for performances in Shakespearean plays. She became the leading actress at the Lyceum Theatre in London, where she successfully collaborated with renowned actor-manager Henry Irving. Terry's portrayal of Lady Macbeth in 'Macbeth' and her performance in 'The Winter's Tale' helped define her legacy in the theatre world. Her commitment to the craft and her ability to bring complex characters to life set a standard for future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingLawrence Durrell
British author and playwright
Born
February 27th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1990 35 years ago — 78 years old
A British author, poet, and playwright, this individual gained recognition primarily for literary works including the 'Alexandria Quartet', a series of novels set in Egypt. The narrative intertwines multiple perspectives, showcasing intricate characters and the complexities of life in Alexandria. Additionally, contributions to poetry and various plays highlighted the author’s versatility and literary style. The body of work reflects themes of love, exile, and the search for identity, resonating with readers throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJulia Neuberger
English rabbi and politician
Born
February 27th, 1950 75 years ago
Ordained as a rabbi, served as a leader within the Jewish community, holding various significant positions. Played a key role in the House of Lords, influencing legislation on social welfare and healthcare. Worked to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding. Authored several publications addressing social issues and ethics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Adolfo Orsi
Italian businessman and industrialist
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 84 years old
Founded a successful automotive company, specializing in manufacturing and innovating in the automotive sector. Established a reputation for high-quality products and significant contributions to the automotive industry in Italy. Played a crucial role in expanding the company into international markets, thus enhancing Italy's presence in the global automotive scene. Emphasized quality and craftsmanship in vehicle production, contributing to the growth of the automotive sector in the post-war era.
Continue ReadingPyotr Bolotnikov
Russian middle-distance runner
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old
Competed in middle-distance running events, particularly excelling in the 1500 meters and cross country. Achieved significant success during the 1960s, winning gold medals at international competitions. Represented the Soviet Union in various championships, contributing to the country's prominence in athletics during that era.
Continue ReadingK. P. Ratnam
Sri Lankan academic and politician
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 96 years old
Contributed to the fields of education and governance in Sri Lanka. Served as a member of parliament and participated in various educational reforms. Held significant roles within the academic community, promoting literacy and higher education. Worked towards uplifting minority communities through policy initiatives and advocacy.
Continue ReadingRiccardo Freda
Film director and screenwriter of horror
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 90 years old
An Egyptian-Italian director and screenwriter contributed significantly to the horror genre in Italian cinema. Early career included working in various roles within the film industry. Gained recognition for horror films in the 1960s and 1970s. Renowned for directing notable works such as 'I Vampiri' (1956), often credited as the first Italian horror film. Also directed 'The Horrible Dr. Hichcock' (1962) and 'Murder Obsession' (1981), which showcased a blend of psychological drama and horror elements. Collaboration with prominent actors and technicians of the era established a distinctive style in horror filmmaking. Continued to influence filmmakers long after his films were released.
Continue ReadingRajani Palme Dutt
English journalist and politician
Born
June 19th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1974 51 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed to British communist politics as a journalist and active member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Engaged in various anti-imperialist movements and wrote extensively on issues of communism and socialism. Played a significant role in the party's editorial direction and was involved in the publication of the newspaper 'The Communist.' Actively advocated for workers' rights and anti-fascist policies. Participated in international socialist discussions and contributed to the understanding of global political issues.
Continue ReadingStanley Milgram
American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
Born
August 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 51 years old
A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.
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