John Steinbeck
Author and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
February 27th, 1902
123 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1968
56 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1902, an American author and journalist wrote novels reflecting the social conditions of his time. Major works include 'The Grapes of Wrath', which depicts the struggles of Dust Bowl migrants, and 'Of Mice and Men', telling the story of two displaced ranch workers. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 for his realistic and imaginative writings. Also wrote screenplays, including the adaptation of 'Grapes of Wrath' into a film. Steinbeck explored themes of injustice, loneliness, and the quest for dignity.
Wrote 'The Grapes of Wrath'
Wrote 'Of Mice and Men'
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962
Other People Born on February 27th
Gidon Kremer
Born in Latvia, this violinist gained prominence for exceptional skills and unique interpretations of classical music. After training at the Riga Conservatory, extensive studies in the Soviet Union followed, which paved the way for a successful international career. Renowned for performances of J.S. Bach, the artist has collaborated with elite orchestras worldwide, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the London Symphony Orchestra. As a conductor, innovative approaches to music programming have been implemented, broadening the scope of classical performances.
Continue ReadingDaniel Gibson
Played college basketball at the University of Texas where he led the team to the Final Four in 2003. Drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the second round of the 2006 NBA Draft. Achieved recognition during the 2007 NBA playoffs, contributing to the Cavaliers reaching the finals. After retiring, transitioned into coaching, including serving as an assistant coach at the collegiate level.
Continue ReadingAlphonse Areola
Born in 1993, an accomplished footballer played as a goalkeeper. Developed through the youth systems of Paris Saint-Germain, joined the senior team and gained recognition for skills and performances. Played on loan at various clubs, including Villarreal and Fulham. Represented the national team, contributing to successes in international competitions. Key member of the squad that won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, securing the title for France.
Continue ReadingSveinn Björnsson
Born in Denmark, this individual moved to Iceland and pursued a career in law and politics. Elected as the first President of Iceland in 1944, served in this position until 1952. Instrumental in Iceland's transition to a republic after gaining independence from Denmark. Held significant influence in shaping modern Icelandic governance. Participated in various local political activities and was involved in the Constitution of Iceland. Continued to be active in Icelandic public life until retirement.
Continue ReadingJohn Adolf
Born in 1575, served as Duke of Holstein-Gottorp from 1586 until his death in 1616. Played a significant role in the politics of Northern Germany during his reign. Participated in various military and diplomatic activities aimed at enhancing the influence of the Duchy. Established relations with different European powers, seeking to navigate the complex geopolitical landscape of the time. Oversaw the administration and development of the duchy.
Continue ReadingSonia Johnson
An activist and author, contributed to the feminist movement through writing and organizing. Wrote the book 'Going Out of Our Minds: The Metaphysics of Liberation,' which discusses women's equality and societal change. Participated in the campaign for the Equal Rights Amendment, advocating for women's rights at national levels. Involved in various grassroots efforts to promote social justice and equality for women.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Peter of Moscow
Served as the first Metropolitan of Moscow from 1308 until 1326. Played a crucial role in establishing the influence of the Orthodox Church in Russia and promoted the union of church and state. Guided the church in its early development and strengthened its authority during a time of political fragmentation. Worked towards the consolidation of the Russian principalities under Moscow's leadership.
Continue ReadingEarle Page
A lawyer and academic, served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia. Page's political career included significant involvement in the Country Party, where he held the role of leader. He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Health. As Prime Minister, he focused on national development and agricultural initiatives, promoting land settlement. Page was also notable for his contributions to the formation of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation during his time in office. His leadership spanned critical periods in Australian history, contributing to policy and programs that shaped the nation.
Continue ReadingHans Langsdorff
Served in the Imperial German Navy during World War I and later commanded U-boat U-61 in World War II. Led U-61 in several successful patrols against Allied shipping, sinking numerous vessels. His naval career was noted for strategic effectiveness and adherence to codes of conduct in warfare. Captured upon surrender of the U-boat and eventually died in captivity.
Continue ReadingJean Jannon
A prominent figure in the world of typography, Jannon contributed significantly to type design in the 17th century. He established a successful typefoundry in Paris, creating various typefaces that were widely used in printing. Jannon's work included designs that influenced later typographers and helped shape the visual appearance of printed materials during his time. His most recognized typeface is the 'Jannon', which features an elegant and readable serif style, becoming popular among printers in France and beyond. Jannon's legacy lives on through the continued use of his typefaces in modern design.
Continue ReadingRaoul Bott
A Hungarian-American mathematician specialized in topology and algebraic geometry. Contributions to the field include the Bott periodicity theorem, which significantly influenced the development of K-theory and stable homotopy theory. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions, including Harvard University, and contributed to the understanding of differential forms. Participated in advancing the application of mathematics in various scientific areas.
Continue ReadingAnnie Armstrong
Contributed significantly to Baptist missions in the United States. Founded the Women's Missionary Union in 1888, serving to mobilize women for missions and promote missionary work. Worked extensively to promote the cause of foreign missionaries and engaged in fundraising efforts. Advocated for church planting and mission support, emphasizing the importance of women's involvement in missions. Fostered partnerships among Baptist institutions to enhance mission outreach.
Continue Reading