John Toland
American historian and author of WWII works
Born
June 29th, 1912
112 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2004
21 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Significant contributions to historical literature included works focusing on World War II. Authored acclaimed books, providing detailed accounts and analyses of events and figures. Gained recognition for thorough research and engaging narrative style. Awards included the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
Wrote 'The Rising Sun' detailing Japan's role in WWII
Authored 'Adolf Hitler', a biography on the Nazi leader
Other People Born on June 29th
Ernesto Pérez Balladares
Elected as the 33rd President of Panama, served from 1994 to 1999. Focused on economic reforms, infrastructure development, and the Panama Canal's transition from U.S. control to Panamanian sovereignty. Implemented key policies in health and education to enhance public services during the presidency.
Continue ReadingAaron Schoupp
A rugby league player participated in the National Rugby League (NRL) for St. George Illawarra Dragons. Gained recognition for versatility on the field. Made a strong debut in the top league in 2020. Showed potential as a winger and center, contributing to the team's performance throughout seasons.
Continue ReadingSergei Witte
A prominent Russian politician, served as the first Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire from 1905 to 1906. Played a significant role in implementing the October Manifesto, which aimed at political reform following the 1905 revolution. Promoted industrialization in Russia, contributing to economic growth during a critical time. Advocated for the Trans-Siberian Railway project, enhancing national infrastructure and connectivity. Instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War.
Continue ReadingCelia Thaxter
Born in 1835, the individual engaged in poetry and storytelling, influenced by the coastal environment of New England. The literary career featured themes of nature, love, and loss. The individual contributed to various magazines, gaining recognition in literary circles of the time. A seasonal resident of the Isles of Shoals, the unique landscape inspired many written works. The first collection of poems was published in 1872, followed by several others, establishing a distinct voice in American literature. Collaboration with contemporary writers and artists enriched the creative output, leading to greater visibility in the literary community. The individual's association with the Shoals also led to friendships with significant figures in American arts and letters.
Continue ReadingRadius Prawiro
Born in 1928, an economist and politician significantly contributed to Indonesia's economic policy in the 20th century. Served as Minister of Finance from 1983 to 1988, implementing reforms and measures that aimed at stabilizing the economy during a period of challenge. Played a key role in numerous development projects which targeted the economic growth of Indonesia. Engaged in academia and served as a professor, influencing the next generation of economists in the country.
Continue ReadingLittle Eva
A prominent American singer and songwriter emerged in the early 1960s, gaining recognition for her contribution to pop music. She is best known for the hit song 'The Loco-Motion,' which became a major success, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. This track led to a series of recordings and performances that showcased her unique vocal style. Throughout her career, she toured extensively and collaborated with various artists, solidifying her place in music history. Despite facing challenges in the music industry, her work continued to influence artists after her time, making her a memorable figure in popular music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 4th
Muzio Sforza
Served as a prominent condottiero in Italy during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Led mercenary troops in the service of various Italian city-states and nobles. He became the captain of the forces of Milan, negotiating strategic alliances and engaging in campaigns during the complex period of Italian warfare. His military strategies and leadership were significant as warfare evolved in the region. Sforza's efforts contributed to the dynamics of power among competing factions in Italy. His legacy persisted through his descendants, who played critical roles in the politics of the region for years to come.
Continue ReadingT. S. Eliot
A prominent poet, playwright, and literary critic, this individual contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Publications include 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' and 'The Waste Land', which are considered masterpieces of modern poetry. The individual also wrote plays, including 'Murder in the Cathedral' and 'The Cocktail Party'. As a key figure in literary modernism, engagement with themes of fragmentation and despair marked the work, influencing generations of writers. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948, recognized for the substantial contribution to contemporary poetry and drama.
Continue ReadingBud Poile
A Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager, had a significant career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Played as a right winger for the New York Rangers and Detroit Red Wings. Transitioned to coaching and held various managerial roles, contributing to the league's development. Worked with the Atlanta Flames and the Calgary Flames, influencing team strategy and player development. His contributions to the sport were recognized by peers and organizations alike, reflecting a comprehensive understanding of ice hockey through multiple roles.
Continue ReadingStephen Hales
An English clergyman and physiologist, contributed significantly to the fields of plant physiology and animal mechanics. Hales published 'Vegetable Staticks' in 1727, detailing experiments on the movement of fluids in plants. His research established foundations for modern botany, including concepts of plant respiration and sap flow. He also made advancements in the understanding of blood pressure through his work 'Statical Essays'. Hales's explorations in physiological measurement laid groundwork for future studies in both physiology and biophysics.
Continue ReadingFerenc Nádasdy
Ferenc Nádasdy held significant positions in the military and politics during the 16th century in Hungary. A prominent noble, he served as the captain of the fortress of Eger and played a crucial role in defending Hungary against the Ottoman Empire. His military prowess was instrumental in several battles, and he was involved in both military and administrative duties under the Habsburgs. Nádasdy's legacy includes his efforts to fortify Hungary during a tumultuous period in European history.
Continue ReadingGert Jonke
Wrote poetry, plays, and essays, contributing significantly to contemporary Austrian literature. Gained recognition for innovative use of language and form. Worked in various literary spheres, including theater and prose. Published several acclaimed works, some of which were adapted for theater productions, showcasing a unique narrative style. Received several literary awards and honors throughout his career, reflecting a pivotal role in the Austrian literary scene.
Continue Reading