John Toland

American historian and author of WWII works

John Toland - American historian and author of WWII works
Born

June 29th, 1912
112 years ago

Died

January 4th, 2004
21 years ago — 91 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

Significant contributions to historical literature included works focusing on World War II. Authored acclaimed books, providing detailed accounts and analyses of events and figures. Gained recognition for thorough research and engaging narrative style. Awards included the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.

Wrote 'The Rising Sun' detailing Japan's role in WWII

Authored 'Adolf Hitler', a biography on the Nazi leader

Other People Born on June 29th

Aarre Merikanto

Finnish composer and educator, notable works
Born
June 29th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1958 66 years ago — 65 years old

Born in Finland in 1893, a prominent composer and educator emerged, contributing significantly to Finnish music. Studied at the Helsinki Music Institute and continued education in Germany. Composed various orchestral works, operas, choral pieces, and songs. Established a unique style that blended impressionism with Finnish folk elements. Served as a teacher at the Helsinki University of the Arts, influencing subsequent generations of musicians. His compositions remain a vital part of the Finnish classical repertoire, celebrated for their melodic strength and emotional depth. Through both performance and education, played a significant role in the development of Finnish music during the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Harry Schell

Race car driver and Monaco GP competitor
Born
June 29th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 39 years old

Participated in Formula One racing during the 1950s. Competed in multiple Grand Prix events, primarily driving for teams such as Ferrari and BRM. Achieved notable performances in the Monaco Grand Prix, finishing on the podium multiple times. Also raced in other series, including sports cars and Formula 2. Continued to influence the sport through his legacy and connections in the racing community.

Continue Reading

Sharon Lawrence

Actress from 'NYPD Blue' and 'Ladies Man'
Born
June 29th, 1961 63 years ago

An American actress, singer, and dancer gained recognition through television and theater. Starred as Sylvia Costas in the series 'NYPD Blue' from 1993 to 1999, receiving an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. Featured in sitcom 'Ladies Man' and appeared in popular shows such as 'One Tree Hill' and 'Grey's Anatomy'. Additionally, performed in a variety of stage productions, showcasing talent in musical performances. Active in charitable efforts and arts advocacy throughout the career.

Continue Reading

Aleksandr Shustov

High Jumper, 2008 Olympic Participant
Born
June 29th, 1984 40 years ago

Competed in high jump events, representing Russia. Achieved a personal best height of 2.36 meters. Competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, reaching the finals. Participated in various international competitions throughout the career, securing multiple medals in the process.

Continue Reading

Pedro Santana Lopes

Portuguese lawyer and politician
Born
June 29th, 1956 68 years ago

Served as the 118th Prime Minister of Portugal from 2004 to 2005. Worked as a lawyer and held various governmental positions prior to premiership. Focused on economic policies during the time in office. Engaged in political activities and contributed to the Portuguese political landscape.

Continue Reading

Earle Meadows

Pole Vaulter; Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
June 29th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 79 years old

Accomplished in pole vaulting, secured the Olympic gold medal in 1936 at the Berlin Games. Demonstrated exceptional skill and technique, earning recognition as one of the leading figures in the sport during the 1930s. Set multiple world records throughout the career, showcasing remarkable athleticism. Continued to influence the sport post-retirement through coaching and mentorship.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 4th

Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz

Swimmer and water polo player
Born
December 14th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1943 82 years ago — 31 years old

Greek-Polish athlete specialized in swimming and water polo. Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics representing Poland in swimming events. Played for the Polish national water polo team, contributing to its development during the late 1930s. Engaged in training future athletes and promoted aquatic sports in Poland. His career was cut short due to the circumstances of World War II, resulting in his passing in 1943.

Continue Reading

Georg von Hertling

German Chancellor and politician
Born
August 31st, 1843 181 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1919 106 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the 7th Chancellor of the German Empire from 1917 to 1918. Prior to the Chancellorship, held various academic roles and participated in politics. Contributed to discussions surrounding Germany's involvement in World War I and its eventual peace negotiations. Oversaw the final stages of the war during a time of significant upheaval in German society and politics. Resigned as Chancellor shortly before the end of the war in 1918 amidst growing pressures and challenges facing the German government.

Continue Reading

Paul Chambers

Bassist and composer for jazz music
Born
April 22nd, 1935 90 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 33 years old

A prominent jazz double bassist and composer, contributed to the development of the jazz genre in the 1950s and 1960s. Played with many notable musicians and was a key member of the Miles Davis Quintet. His work on the album 'Kind of Blue' is highly regarded in jazz music history. Chambers showcased exceptional skill and creativity, influencing future generations of bassists. His improvisational techniques and harmonic understanding were integral to the sound of jazz during this era.

Continue Reading

Phil Lynott

Irish singer-songwriter and musician
Born
August 20th, 1949 75 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1986 39 years ago — 36 years old

A prominent Irish musician, prominent as the lead vocalist and bassist of the rock band Thin Lizzy. Gained recognition for blending rock, folk, and blues influences. Wrote hits such as 'The Boys Are Back in Town' and 'Jailbreak,' establishing a reputation for storytelling in lyrics. Also pursued a solo career with albums like 'Solo in Soho.' Contributed to the music scene through production work and remained influential in rock music after death.

Continue Reading

Sol Tax

American anthropologist and academic
Born
October 30th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology through research and teaching. Founded the Chicago-based journal 'Current Anthropology' to promote scholarly dialogue. Developed the methodology of action anthropology, which emphasized collaborative research with communities. Contributed to the understanding of indigenous cultures and social systems. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and influenced a generation of anthropologists.

Continue Reading

Zoran Žižić

Politician, 4th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
Born
March 4th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2013 12 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1998 to 2000. Held the position during a challenging political climate in the post-war region. Played a role in navigating the political landscape following the conflict in the Balkans. Was a member of the Democratic Party of Socialists and participated in significant negotiations during his term. After leaving office, continued to engage in politics and public life.

Continue Reading