John Toland
American historian and author of WWII works
Born
June 29th, 1912
112 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2004
21 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Significant contributions to historical literature included works focusing on World War II. Authored acclaimed books, providing detailed accounts and analyses of events and figures. Gained recognition for thorough research and engaging narrative style. Awards included the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
Wrote 'The Rising Sun' detailing Japan's role in WWII
Authored 'Adolf Hitler', a biography on the Nazi leader
Other People Born on June 29th
Jeremy Powers
A professional cyclist specializing in cyclocross, this individual gained recognition for exceptional performance in the sport. Noteworthy achievements include winning the USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships in 2014. Dominating the East Coast cyclocross scene, successes were marked by several victories in UCI races, showcasing skill and competitiveness. Representing notable teams throughout the career, this cyclist contributed to the growth of the cyclocross community and participated in various international events.
Continue ReadingJohn II of Aragon and Navarre
Ruled as king of Aragon from 1458 to 1479 and king of Navarre from 1425 to 1479. Contributed to the consolidation of the crowns of Aragon and Navarre during his reign. Engaged in military campaigns against the Kingdom of Castile, influencing territorial disputes in the region. Pursued policies that prioritized the unification of the Aragonese crown, though faced challenges from local nobility.
Continue ReadingStokely Carmichael
An influential civil rights activist, Stokely Carmichael played a significant role in the black power movement during the 1960s. As a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), organized voter registration drives in the South. Later, served as the Honorary Prime Minister of the Black Panther Party. Carmichael coined the term 'Black Power' in 1966, which became a rallying cry for a generation committed to the struggle for equality. His work emphasized the need for self-determination and political empowerment within African American communities. Carmichael's advocacy extended beyond the United States, influencing anti-colonial movements in Africa, particularly in Guinea and other nations. Published works further shed light on the struggles faced by black Americans.
Continue ReadingMichael Nutter
Served as the 98th Mayor of Philadelphia from 2008 to 2016. Focused on economic development, education reform, and public safety during tenure. Advocated for the expansion of opportunities for youth in the city. Prioritization of fiscal responsibility and crime reduction occurred under leadership.
Continue ReadingColin Jost
Raised in Staten Island, a prominent comedian emerged from the ranks of 'Saturday Night Live', where contributions as a head writer led to multiple Emmy nominations. Writing for the show since 2005, served as co-anchor for 'Weekend Update' alongside Michael Che, providing a satirical take on current events. Co-wrote the screenplay for 'Staten Island Summer', a film based on his childhood experiences. Known for stand-up comedy performances across various venues, showcasing sharp wit and observational humor.
Continue ReadingVyacheslav Artyomov
Born in 1940, significant contributions to contemporary classical music marked a prolific career. Studied at the Moscow State Conservatory, focusing on composition. Gained recognition for integration of traditional Russian elements with avant-garde techniques. Worked extensively within the academic and performance realms, contributing to both orchestral and chamber music. Influenced the development of symphonic poetry with a distinctive style characterized by intricate harmonies and rhythmic complexity.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 4th
Eve Arnold
Achieved acclaim as a documentary photographer and photojournalist. Worked extensively with publications such as Magnum Photos and Life magazine. Captured intimate portraits of notable subjects including Marilyn Monroe and the working-class population in America. Published several photography books and was recognized for contributions to the field of photojournalism.
Continue ReadingMohammad Ali Jauhar
This individual was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and a leading member of the All-India Muslim League. He played a significant role in advocating for Muslim rights and was a strong proponent of the Khilafat Movement, which sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate. His efforts included organizing protests and rallies against British colonial rule. In addition to political activism, this figure was involved in journalism and edited several publications that promoted nationalism. This individual became a key voice for Muslims during a critical period in Indian history.
Continue ReadingSalmaan Taseer
Served as the 26th Governor of Punjab from 2008 until assassination in 2011. Taseer was a prominent businessman and politician. He actively participated in the Pakistan People's Party and was an advocate for liberalization and minority rights. He played a significant role in various economic initiatives and remained vocal against extremism. Taseer's critique of blasphemy laws sparked substantial debate in Pakistan, resulting in both support and opposition from various sectors of society.
Continue ReadingT. S. Eliot
A prominent poet, playwright, and literary critic, this individual contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Publications include 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' and 'The Waste Land', which are considered masterpieces of modern poetry. The individual also wrote plays, including 'Murder in the Cathedral' and 'The Cocktail Party'. As a key figure in literary modernism, engagement with themes of fragmentation and despair marked the work, influencing generations of writers. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948, recognized for the substantial contribution to contemporary poetry and drama.
Continue ReadingBrian Horrocks
A general in the British Army during World War II, played a significant role in several major campaigns. Commanded the 2nd British Division during the Normandy landings and led troops in the liberation of Europe. Notably served as the leader of the 30 Corps during Operation Market Garden, contributing to the efforts to secure a bridge at Arnhem. Continued military service post-war and held various roles in the British Army.
Continue ReadingNicholas Eymerich
A Catalan theologian and inquisitor, Eymerich played a significant role in the Catalan Inquisition during the late 14th century. He is noted for his efforts in combating heresy and for his detailed writings on theological topics. His most prominent work, the 'Directorium Inquisitorum', served as a manual for inquisitors, outlining procedures for trials and methods for identifying heretics. Eymerich's work influenced later inquisitorial procedures and contributed significantly to the ecclesiastical framework of the time.
Continue Reading