John Tonkin
Politician and Premier of Western Australia
A significant political figure in Australia, served as the 20th Premier of Western Australia from 1971 to 1974. Advocated for various policies during the 1970s, focusing on education, health, and infrastructure development. His tenure included efforts to promote the state's resources and economy. Played a pivotal role in shaping modern Western Australia through legislative reforms and public service initiatives.
Served as 20th Premier of Western Australia
Promoted education and health reforms
Advocated for infrastructure development
Other People Born on February 2nd
John
King of Denmark during the Kalmar Union
Born
February 2nd, 1455 570 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1464 561 years ago — 9 years old
Became King of Denmark in 1481 and ruled until 1513. Oversaw the Kalmar Union, which united the crowns of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under a single monarch. Struggled with internal conflicts in Sweden, which led to its eventual secession from the Union. Managed to strengthen Danish control over Norway during the reign while facing challenges from Swedish nobles. Encouraged trade and commerce in Denmark, contributing to the prosperity of the kingdom during his reign.
Continue ReadingJohn of Leiden
Anabaptist leader and revolutionary figure
Born
February 2nd, 1509 516 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1536 489 years ago — 26 years old
A prominent Anabaptist leader emerged during the Protestant Reformation in the Dutch city of Leiden. Claimed leadership of a radical faction, advocating for communal living and the separation of church and state. In 1534, led the seizure of the city of Munster, declaring it a New Jerusalem. Established a theocratic government, implementing a strict interpretation of biblical principles. His regime ended in 1535, leading to his capture and subsequent execution in 1536.
Continue ReadingPeter Martyr d'Anghiera
Historian and author of 'De Orbe Novo'
Born
February 2nd, 1457 568 years ago
Died
1526 499 years ago — 69 years old
An Italian-Spanish historian and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of the New World through detailed accounts of exploration. Authored 'De Orbe Novo', a key work detailing the discoveries in the Americas. Served as a royal historian to the Spanish Crown, providing documentation of exploration and colonization efforts during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. His writings offered important narratives about the encounters between Europeans and indigenous peoples, shaping perceptions of the New World.
Continue ReadingAlix Le Clerc
French Canoness Regular and foundress
Born
February 2nd, 1576 449 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1622 403 years ago — 45 years old
Established the Congregation of the Sisters of Notre Dame. Focused on the education of girls and the spiritual formation of its members. Contributed to the development of the religious community and its expansion throughout France and beyond.
Continue ReadingElisabeth of Bavaria
Electress of Saxony
Born
February 2nd, 1443 582 years ago
Died
1486 539 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1443, played a significant role as the Electress of Saxony. Married Frederick II of Saxony, strengthening political alliances in the region. Contributed to the cultural and political landscape of this era through her position and influence. Actively participated in court life and the administration of Saxony, enhancing its status in the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingKhushwant Singh
Journalist and author of Train to Pakistan
Born
February 2nd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1915, an Indian journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Gained recognition for writing several novels, short stories, and columns. Most notably authored the acclaimed novel 'Train to Pakistan', which depicted the impact of the partition of India. Worked as an editor for various publications including 'Hindustan Times'. Held distinguished positions in cultural organizations and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, which was later returned in protest against the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Contributed to debates and discussions on social issues through essays and articles, maintaining a notable presence in Indian public life until passing in 2014.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Walter Jacob
Reform rabbi and community leader
Born
March 13th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a prominent Reform rabbi with a commitment to social justice and interfaith dialogue. Held the position of senior rabbi at a prominent synagogue in Pittsburgh, where leadership focused on community engagement and religious education. Contributed to various Jewish organizations and participated in significant movements advocating for civil rights and social equality. Authored numerous articles and publications addressing contemporary Jewish issues and religious practices.
Continue ReadingCarl Ferdinand Cori
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 5th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 87 years old
This individual was a biochemist and pharmacologist who made significant contributions to the understanding of carbohydrate metabolism. Together with his wife, also a biochemist, conducted extensive research on the Cori cycle, describing how glycogen is converted to glucose in the body. Their work advanced knowledge in metabolic processes and laid foundations for further research in biochemistry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 for discoveries in the field of carbohydrate metabolism, this individual positively influenced medical and biological research.
Continue ReadingAnne Sullivan
American educator of Helen Keller
Born
April 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1936 89 years ago — 70 years old
An educator specialized in teaching students with disabilities. Contributed significantly to the education of Helen Keller, establishing methods to communicate using sign language. Developed innovative approaches to instruction that focused on tactile learning. Conducted teaching sessions that helped Keller achieve remarkable academic success.
Continue ReadingCharles VI
Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction
Born
October 1st, 1685 340 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.
Continue ReadingBurt Lancaster
American actor in classic films
Born
November 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 80 years old
An American actor emerged in the 1940s, gaining prominence with roles in films such as 'From Here to Eternity' and 'Elmer Gantry'. Lancaster showcased a powerful screen presence, often portraying complex characters. His film career spanned over five decades, earning him critical acclaim and lasting recognition. In addition to acting, Lancaster produced several films and was involved in theater. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award and several Golden Globe Awards. His contributions to cinema left a significant mark on the film industry.
Continue ReadingRichard Francis Burton
Geographer and explorer of Africa
Born
March 19th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1890 135 years ago — 69 years old
Accomplishments included extensive exploration of Africa and the Middle East. In 1858, discovered the sources of the Nile River alongside John Hanning Speke. Worked as a soldier and diplomat, notably serving in various missions for the British Empire. Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English, contributing significantly to Western understanding of Eastern literature. Conducted studies in anthropology and folklore, documenting languages and cultures encountered during travels.
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