John Vane
Pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate
An English pharmacologist and academic contributed to the understanding of the mechanisms of drug action. Conducted pioneering research that elucidated the biochemical pathways of prostaglandins and their role in various physiological functions. The work significantly advanced pharmacological science, influencing the development of anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 for discoveries pertaining to the effects of prostaglandins.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982
Discovered the role of prostaglandins in inflammation and pain
Other People Born on March 29th
Martin Fleischmann
Chemist known for cold fusion experiments
Born
March 29th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
A British chemist contributed significantly to the field of electrochemistry and nuclear reactions. Conducted controversial cold fusion experiments in the late 1980s that claimed to achieve nuclear fusion at room temperature. The results sparked widespread interest and debate within the scientific community, leading to further investigation into low-energy nuclear reactions. Worked on techniques involving surface chemistry and developed an early electrochemical cell for measuring ionic concentrations.
Continue ReadingJohann Karl August Musäus
German author of folk tales
Born
March 29th, 1735 290 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1787 238 years ago — 52 years old
A German author, Musäus contributed significantly to literature in the late 18th century. His collections of fairy tales and folk stories helped shape the genre in Germany. Musäus published works that combined narrative artistry with folk elements, and he often adapted stories from various cultures. His best-known work, "Volksmärchen der Deutschen" (Folk Tales of the Germans), includes a rich array of tales that highlight German folklore. The stories captivated audiences and influenced future writers of fairy tales.
Continue ReadingJoseph P. Teasdale
American politician, 48th Governor of Missouri
Born
March 29th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
May 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 48th Governor of Missouri from 1977 to 1981. Engaged in law practice before entering politics, earning a reputation in the legal community. Contributed to various state initiatives during gubernatorial tenure, focusing on issues such as education and infrastructure. His administration was marked by efforts to improve public services and foster economic growth in Missouri.
Continue ReadingVangelis
Greek composer of electronic music
Born
March 29th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
A celebrated Greek composer and keyboard player, made significant contributions to electronic music. Gained worldwide fame for composing film scores, particularly for 'Chariots of Fire' which won an Academy Award for Best Original Score. Also created the iconic score for 'Blade Runner', which became highly influential in the genre. Worked extensively with synthesizers and innovative techniques that shaped modern soundtracks. Released numerous albums that explored various musical styles and themes throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingTullio Levi-Civita
Mathematician known for tensor calculus
Born
March 29th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1941 84 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of differential and integral calculus, particularly in the context of tensor calculus. Developed the Levi-Civita symbol, which is essential in multivariable calculus and physics. Held academic positions in various institutions, imparting knowledge on advanced mathematics. His work laid foundational aspects for Einstein's theory of general relativity and influenced the study of mathematical physics.
Continue ReadingWarner Baxter
American actor in silent films
Born
March 29th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1951 74 years ago — 62 years old
An actor active during the silent era and early sound films, participated in numerous productions. Gained significant recognition for performances in films such as 'The Temple of Doom' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Won an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'In Old Arizona', marking a notable achievement in a successful film career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 19th
Rosalynn Carter
41st First Lady of the United States
Born
August 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2023 2 years ago — 96 years old
Served as First Lady from 1977 to 1981. Engaged in numerous initiatives focusing on mental health and caregiving. Advocated for the rights of the mentally ill and founded the Carter Center with her husband to promote peace and health worldwide. Worked to improve the lives of women and children globally through volunteerism and community service.
Continue ReadingMarcelle Ferron
Painter and stained glass artist
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 77 years old
A Canadian painter and stained glass artist, this individual played a significant role in the world of art through contributions to the automodernist movement. A member of the 'Les Automatistes' group, which focused on spontaneous and abstract art, this artist's work explored themes of light and color, influencing many contemporaries. The involvement in public art projects included numerous prominent stained glass installations in churches and public buildings, notably a large stained glass window at the Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste in Montreal. Her dedication to both painting and stained glass artistry had a lasting effect on the Canadian art scene.
Continue ReadingMiyagiyama Fukumatsu
Japanese sumo wrestler and champion
Born
February 27th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1943 82 years ago — 48 years old
Born on February 27, 1895, this sumo wrestler rose through the ranks in Japan's traditional sport. Competing in the early 20th century, achieved the rank of yokozuna, the highest title in sumo. The wrestler was noted for outstanding technique and strength in the ring. Retired from active competition, remained involved in the sport as a coach and mentor, contributing to the development of future sumo talents.
Continue ReadingGeorge Brunies
Trombonist with a prominent jazz band
Born
February 6th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1974 51 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1902, a prominent American trombonist became influential in the jazz genre during the early to mid-20th century. Brunies played with several notable orchestras, contributing significantly to the sound of New Orleans jazz. He was a member of the famous New Orleans Rhythm Kings and later performed with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. His performances featured a blend of traditional jazz and swing, showcasing his technical skills and improvisational abilities. Brunies left a lasting legacy through his recordings and performances, bringing trombone music to the forefront of the jazz scene.
Continue ReadingFranz Schubert
Austrian composer of classical music
Born
January 31st, 1797 229 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1828 197 years ago — 31 years old
Born in Austria, a prominent figure in the early Romantic era, contributed significantly to classical music. Composed over 600 works, including symphonies, sonatas, operas, and song cycles. Renowned for contributions to the Lied, a form of German art song. Works like 'Symphony No. 8 in B minor', known as the 'Unfinished Symphony', showcased innovative use of melody and harmony. Other notable compositions include 'Die schöne Müllerin' and 'Winterreise'.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Rudolph Fittig
German chemist and organic synthesis expert
Born
December 6th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1910 115 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1835, a German chemist contributed significantly to organic chemistry. Worked extensively on the synthesis of various organic compounds and made important advancements in aromatic chemistry. Developed the Fittig reaction, which is utilized in organic synthesis for forming biaryl compounds. Held academic positions at universities and collaborated with notable chemists of the time.
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