John William Strutt
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
November 12th, 1842
182 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1919
105 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A prominent physicist and academic, a key contributor to the study of sound and light. Conducted experiments that advanced the understanding of the scattering of light, leading to the formulation of Rayleigh scattering. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904 for investigations of the densities of the most important gases and the methods employed in their investigation. Also engaged in university administration, serving as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and played a significant role in academic governance.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904
Conducted research on Rayleigh scattering
Other People Born on November 12th
Claude of Valois
Born into the royal House of Valois, this individual played a significant role in French nobility during the late 16th century. As the daughter of King Francis I and Queen Claude of France, she was married to King Henry III of France. This marriage was politically motivated, aiming to strengthen alliances between the Valois and the Bretons. The marriage occurred in 1565, solidifying the relationship between Brittany and the French crown.
Continue ReadingLoriot
This individual contributed significantly to German comedy through television and film. Created renowned characters in sketch shows that reflected social norms and the absurdities of everyday life. Directed and starred in numerous popular comedy productions, gaining a reputation for sharp wit and humor. Works often satirized familiar situations, leading to a loyal following and lasting influence on German humor.
Continue ReadingMark Hunter
Played junior hockey with the Toronto Marlboros before being selected 43rd overall in the 1981 NHL Draft by the Calgary Flames. Competed in the NHL with teams such as the Flames, the Buffalo Sabres, and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Transitioned to coaching and management, helping lead the Canadian national junior team to a gold medal at the 1995 World Junior Championships. Served as a coach and executive in the Ontario Hockey League and contributed to player development and team strategies.
Continue ReadingJohan Rantzau
Served as a prominent general in the 16th century, active during the conflict between Denmark and Sweden. Played a crucial role in the wars of the Kalmar Union and was instrumental in the defense of Schleswig and Holstein against enemy forces. Known for strategic military leadership and successful campaigns that contributed to the protection of German territories. His military prowess earned him respect in various courts of Europe.
Continue ReadingQi Jiguang
Served as a general during the Ming dynasty, focusing on the defense of the southeastern coastal regions of China against Japanese pirates. Developed military tactics and organized local militias effectively. Authored significant military texts, including the 'Treatise on Military Affairs' and 'Essentials of Military Affairs', which are still studied for their insights into strategy and tactics.
Continue ReadingNima Yooshij
A prominent Iranian poet and academic, this individual significantly contributed to Persian literature. Born in 1895, became a key figure in the emergence of modern Persian poetry, advocating for free verse and innovative poetic expression. His writings often explored themes of nature, love, and social issues. Alongside poetry, engaged in academic pursuits, promoting literacy and access to education in Iran. Founded the literary movement known as 'Hendi' which transformed poetic landscapes in the country. Through works, influenced generations of poets and writers, reshaping the cultural dialogue within Iranian society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 30th
Bruno Kastner
Bruno Kastner was a German actor, producer, and screenwriter during the early 20th century. He appeared in several silent films, establishing a career in German cinema. Kastner starred in popular films including 'The Last Laugh' and 'The Love of Jeanne Ney'. His work encompassed varied roles that highlighted his versatility in acting and his contributions to film production. In addition to acting, he contributed to the screenwriting process of several projects, helping to develop narratives in the burgeoning film industry of the period. His career was cut short by his untimely death in 1932, leaving behind a legacy in early German film.
Continue ReadingBarry Norman
An influential film critic and author, this individual wrote extensively on cinema and served as a presenter for the BBC's film review program 'Film...'. Contributions to film literature and criticism helped shape public perception of movies during a prominent career. Authoring several books on film, the individual provided insights into the industry and critiques of notable films and filmmakers.
Continue ReadingJames Oglethorpe
An English general and politician, served as the first colonial governor of Georgia from 1733 to 1743. Advocated for social reform, particularly concerning debtors' rights, and was instrumental in the founding and establishment of the colony of Georgia as a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish-controlled Florida. Worked to improve conditions for the poor and enacted regulations to benefit settlers. Developed strong relations with Native American tribes during administration.
Continue ReadingPaul Mazursky
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, Mazursky contributed significantly to film and television during his career. His directorial work included acclaimed films such as "Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice," which explored contemporary relationships, and "An Unmarried Woman," which addressed women's empowerment in the 1970s. As an actor, roles in movies like "The Last Action Hero" and "Harry and Tonto" showcased his versatile talent. Mazursky's films often blended humor with serious themes, reflecting societal changes and personal stories.
Continue ReadingHarve Presnell
Originating from Minot, North Dakota, a career in the performing arts flourished after graduating from the University of Minnesota. Gained acclaim in the 1960s for performances on Broadway, particularly in 'Annie' as Daddy Warbucks. Transitioned to film and television, appearing in notable projects such as 'Saving Private Ryan' and 'The Unsinkable Molly Brown'. Contributed as a concert singer, showcasing a rich baritone voice across various venues. Left a notable legacy in both theater and film until passing in 2009.
Continue ReadingFirpo Marberry
A professional baseball player and manager, made significant contributions to Major League Baseball from the 1920s to the 1930s. Played primarily as a relief pitcher for the Washington Senators and later managed the Charlotte Hornets in the minor leagues. Achieved recognition for pitching prowess and effective management strategies during the transition of baseball techniques and styles.
Continue Reading