John William Strutt

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate

John William Strutt - Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born

November 12th, 1842
182 years ago

Died

June 30th, 1919
105 years ago — 76 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

A prominent physicist and academic, a key contributor to the study of sound and light. Conducted experiments that advanced the understanding of the scattering of light, leading to the formulation of Rayleigh scattering. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904 for investigations of the densities of the most important gases and the methods employed in their investigation. Also engaged in university administration, serving as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and played a significant role in academic governance.

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904

Conducted research on Rayleigh scattering

Other People Born on November 12th

Charles Manson

American cult leader and criminal
Born
November 12th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2017 7 years ago — 83 years old

Led a notorious cult in the late 1960s that orchestrated a series of murders in California. Manson's followers carried out the infamous Tate-LaBianca murders in 1969, which drew national attention and led to his arrest. Manson cultivated a persona that attracted a group of devoted followers, promoting a belief system that combined elements of counterculture and apocalyptic prophecy. His trial and subsequent conviction for first-degree murder and conspiracy became highly publicized, resulting in life sentences in prison. Manson's legacy remains controversial and has been the subject of numerous media portrayals.

Continue Reading

Barbara Fairchild

Country and gospel singer-songwriter
Born
November 12th, 1950 74 years ago

Achieved success as a country and gospel singer-songwriter. Released several albums, including 'The Girl of the Red River' and 'Love Is Like a Butterfly.' Gained recognition for distinctive vocals and storytelling in songwriting. Won awards at country music events and performed at various venues across the United States.

Continue Reading

Booker T. Jones

Award-winning musician and songwriter
Born
November 12th, 1944 80 years ago

An iconic American musician, played piano and organ in the 1960s as part of the band Booker T. & the MG's, which served as the house band for Stax Records. The group contributed significantly to the soul and R&B movement, with the hit instrumental single 'Green Onions' reaching widespread acclaim. Also worked as a producer and collaborated with various artists, influencing a wide range of genres beyond soul. Received multiple Grammy Awards recognizing contributions to music, including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007.

Continue Reading

Manuel Alonso Areizaga

Spanish tennis player, Davis Cup champion
Born
November 12th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent tennis player from Spain, won the Davis Cup in 1920, contributing to the advancement of tennis in the country. Participated in various tournaments during the early 20th century, establishing a reputation within the tennis community. Played a pivotal role in representing Spain on the international stage in tennis during a formative period for the sport. His efforts helped lay the groundwork for future generations of Spanish tennis players.

Continue Reading

Jon Dough

Adult film actor and director
Born
November 12th, 1962 62 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 44 years old

Active in the adult film industry since the 1980s, contributed as an actor, director, and producer. Developed a reputation for directorial work and performances in various acclaimed adult films. Played a significant role in shaping trends within the industry through innovative projects and collaborations. Retired from performing in front of the camera but continued to work behind the scenes, influencing the production aspects of adult entertainment.

Continue Reading

Jean Papineau-Couture

Canadian composer and academic
Born
November 12th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2000 24 years ago — 83 years old

Contributions to Canadian music included composition, teaching, and academic roles. Involved in the development of contemporary music in Canada through various organizations. Notably served as a faculty member at several institutions, influencing generations of musicians. Established a significant body of work that features orchestral, choral, and chamber music. Acknowledged for contributions to music education and composition.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 30th

José Vasconcelos

Mexican philosopher and politician, educator
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1959 65 years ago — 77 years old

An influential philosopher and politician in Mexico, played a significant role in the promotion of education and culture during the early 20th century. Served as the Minister of Education and implemented significant educational reforms that aimed to broaden access to literacy and cultural exposure. Advocated for the integration of indigenous cultures within Mexican identity and emphasized the importance of education in nation-building. Authored several works on philosophy and education, including 'La Raza Cósmica,' which outlined a vision for a unified identity among Latin Americans.

Continue Reading

Antonio de La Gándara

French painter and illustrator
Born
December 16th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1917 107 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1861, this artist worked primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became recognized for his portraits and illustrations, often depicting fashionable society, as well as notable literary figures. His works were characterized by a blend of realism and impressionism. He collaborated with various magazines and contributed illustrations that captured the essence of his subjects. Additionally, he was associated with the Parisian artistic community, sharing his insights and style with fellow artists.

Continue Reading

Andrass Samuelsen

Faroese Prime Minister and politician
Born
July 1st, 1873 151 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1954 70 years ago — 80 years old

A significant figure in Faroese history, this individual served as the first Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands from 1948 until 1950. The role involved leading the newly established government and working towards greater autonomy for the islands. Born in 1873, the individual was instrumental in the political landscape of the Faroe Islands during a time of change. The tenure as Prime Minister coincided with advances in self-governance that helped shape the future of the Faroese parliament. Contributions to the local political discourse continued long after the term in office.

Continue Reading

Karl Ernst

German soldier and political figure
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 30 years old

Served as a soldier in the German military during the early 20th century. Contributed to the political scene by holding a significant position within the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Participated in notable political events leading up to and during the rise of the Nazi regime. Engaged in military actions and strategies that aligned with the party's goals. Died in the political purge of 1934, known as the Night of the Long Knives.

Continue Reading

Arnošt of Pardubice

First Archbishop of Bohemia
Born
March 25th, 1297 728 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1364 660 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the first Archbishop of Bohemia after the establishment of the archbishopric in 1344. Instrumental in the development of the ecclesiastical structure in the region. Contributed to the establishment of various religious institutions and promoted the Christian faith throughout Bohemia. Played a significant role in the administration of church affairs and served as a key advisor to the ruling house. His tenure marked the beginning of a more organized church hierarchy in Bohemia, impacting the religious landscape.

Continue Reading

Nancy Mitford

English journalist and novelist
Born
November 28th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1973 51 years ago — 68 years old

Born in England, one of the most prominent British novelists of the 20th century, excelled in both journalism and literature. Mitford wrote several influential novels and was part of the Bloomsbury Group. Her works often examined themes of social class and British aristocracy. The novel 'The Pursuit of Love' became particularly well-regarded, demonstrating sharp wit and insightful characterization. In addition to her fiction, she contributed essays and articles to various publications, showcasing her talents as a journalist. Her writing style and humor gained a lasting reputation among literary circles.

Continue Reading