John Wycliffe

Theologian and translator of the Bible

John Wycliffe - Thinkers & Philosophers born 1331
Born

1331
695 years ago

Died
Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

England

Links & References

An influential philosopher and theologian, played a significant role in the early reformist movement by translating the Bible into English. This translation was pivotal in making the scriptures accessible to the general populace. Wycliffe's teachings challenged the practices of the Catholic Church and called for reforms in church governance. His followers, known as Lollards, continued his work and ideas after his death. His commitment to the principle of scriptural authority laid the groundwork for later Protestant reformers.

Translated the Bible into English

Critiqued the Catholic Church's practices

Inspired the Lollard movement

Other People Who Died on December 31st

Dudley North

Economist and politician in England
Born
May 16th, 1641 384 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1691 334 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1641, this individual contributed to economic thought and practice during the late 17th century. Associated with the mercantilist school of economics, he argued against government regulation of the economy. He served in Parliament and held various positions, including the post of Commissioner of Customs. His significant work, 'Discourses upon Trade', addressed trade policies, economic theory, and the effects of taxation, showcasing his understanding of commerce and economics during a time of change in England.

Continue Reading

Per Oscarsson

Swedish actor, director, screenwriter
Born
January 28th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2010 15 years ago — 83 years old

An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to European cinema. Gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Appeared in notable films such as 'The Uninvited' and 'The Nothing Factory'. Beyond acting, directed several stage productions and spent time developing screenplays. Received acclaim for performance in 'The Man on the Roof', which showcased versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. Awarded the Guldbagge Award for Best Actor.

Continue Reading

George Sisler

Baseball player and scout, Hall of Famer
Born
March 24th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2006 19 years ago — 113 years old

An American baseball player and scout, garnered fame in Major League Baseball primarily as a first baseman. Played for the St. Louis Browns from 1915 to 1927 and had a remarkable career, achieving a batting average of .340 over 15 seasons. In 1922, led the league in batting average and hits, earning the American League MVP award. After retirement, served as a scout for various teams, contributing to the development of future talent in the sport.

Continue Reading

Valerian Wellesley

British Duke, politician, and soldier
Born
July 2nd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old

Served as the 8th Duke of Wellington, holding a prominent role in the House of Lords. Participated in military service during World War II, achieving the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Engaged in politics, advocating for various causes and contributing to legislative discussions. Inherited the title of Duke in 1943, representing a historic lineage linked to the Battle of Waterloo. Maintained a lifelong connection to the family estate at Stratfield Saye, preserving the legacy of the Wellington family.

Continue Reading

Donald E. Westlake

Author and screenwriter of crime novels
Born
July 12th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2008 17 years ago — 75 years old

An American author and screenwriter contributed significantly to the literary world through over 100 published works. Primarily recognized for writing crime and mystery novels, influenced the genre with clever plots and sharp wit. His most notable work includes the Parker series, featuring the character Parker, a professional thief. Westlake also achieved acclaim in screenwriting, particularly for writing the screenplay for the film adaptation of Richard Stark's novel. He received the Edgar Award multiple times, solidifying his reputation in crime fiction. His writing style combined humor and suspense, appealing to a broad audience.

Continue Reading

Eileen Heckart

American actress in stage and film
Born
March 29th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2001 24 years ago — 82 years old

An actress with a career spanning over six decades in film, television, and theater. Gained prominence for roles in the Broadway production of 'The Dark at the Top of the Stairs' and the film 'Butterflies Are Free'. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in 'Butterflies Are Free'. Appeared in multiple television series, including 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Love Boat'.

Continue Reading