John Zachary Young
Zoologist and neurophysiologist
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and neurophysiology. Conducted extensive research on the nervous systems of various species. Played a crucial role in understanding the structure and function of neurons, particularly through studies on cephalopods. Served as a professor at University College London and published several influential works.
Conducted pioneering research on octopus nervous systems
Published key texts in neurophysiology
Other People Born on March 18th
Ron Atkinson
Football manager and commentator
Born
March 18th, 1939 86 years ago
Started a football career as a player with clubs such as Oxford United and later transitioned into management. Managed teams like Kettering Town, Walsall, and most notably, West Bromwich Albion, leading them to a remarkable FA Cup semi-final in 1978. Achieved significant success with Manchester United, securing two FA Cups in the 1980s. Transitioned into a successful career as a sports commentator and pundit after management.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cosmo Monkhouse
English poet and literary critic
Born
March 18th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1901 124 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1840, a noted English poet and critic. Contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century through poetry that explored themes of nature and society. Worked as a reviewer for several periodicals, offering critiques of contemporary literature and contributing to the understanding of poetic forms. His critical essays provided insight into the works of other poets, and he was engaged in the promotion of poetry among the public. Monkhouse also produced a collection of poetry that reflected the aesthetics and sentiments of his time, achieving recognition within literary circles.
Continue ReadingGrover Cleveland
American Lawyer and Politician
Born
March 18th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1908 117 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. His non-consecutive terms marked him as the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. Focused on issues such as political reform and opposition to high tariffs. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Governor of New York. Advocated for the principles of fiscal conservatism and honest government, which contributed to his presidential campaigns.
Continue ReadingChristian Goldbach
Mathematician known for Goldbach's Conjecture
Born
March 18th, 1690 335 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1764 261 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Prussia in 1690, a mathematician and academic contributed significantly to number theory. Goldbach formulated a conjecture in 1742 proposing that every even integer greater than two can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers. This conjecture has remained unproven for centuries and is a fundamental question in mathematics. In addition to work on number theory, engaged in correspondence with prominent mathematicians of the time, including Euler, discussing various mathematical principles and problems. Served as a professor at the University of St. Petersburg, influencing the development of mathematical thought in Russia.
Continue ReadingB. J. Wilson
English rock drummer with Procol Harum
Born
March 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
1990 36 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1947, this English rock drummer gained prominence as a member of Procol Harum. The band is recognized for its 1967 hit single 'A Whiter Shade of Pale', which featured orchestral arrangements and classical influences. Wilson's drumming style contributed to the band's distinctive sound through their blend of rock and progressive influences. Throughout the late 1960s and 1970s, Wilson recorded several albums with Procol Harum, showcasing his skills on tracks that received critical acclaim. The band became known for their elaborate live performances and unique compositions in the rock genre.
Continue ReadingRandal Cremer
Nobel Prize winning politician and activist
Born
March 18th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1908 117 years ago — 80 years old
An English politician and activist, recognized for efforts in promoting peace and social justice. Played a significant role in the formation of the International Arbitration League, which advocated for the peaceful resolution of disputes between nations. Achieved international acclaim as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903 for dedication to anti-war efforts and disarmament. Contributed to various social causes throughout the 19th century, emphasizing the importance of cooperative international relations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 4th
Johan Vilhelm Snellman
Finnish philosopher and politician
Born
May 12th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1881 144 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1806, a philosopher and politician contributed significantly to the development of Finnish identity and nationalism. Played a critical role in the establishment of Finnish as a national language. Engaged in debates that shaped Finnish society and culture, emphasizing the importance of education and civic responsibility. Served as a member of the Senate and participated in various government initiatives that promoted Finnish autonomy within the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingBernard Freyberg
New Zealand general and politician
Born
1889 137 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1963 62 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent military leader and politician, held significant positions during both World Wars. Served as a general in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and commanded the 2nd New Zealand Division in North Africa and Italy during World War II. After the war, served as the 7th Governor-General of New Zealand, a role which included representing the British monarchy in New Zealand. Freyberg's contributions to military strategy and governance positioned him as a notable figure in New Zealand's history.
Continue ReadingHank Stram
American football coach and sportscaster
Born
January 3rd, 1923 103 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2005 20 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed significantly to American football as a coach and sportscaster. Coached the Dallas Texans and Kansas City Chiefs in the NFL, leading the Chiefs to victory in Super Bowl IV. Utilized innovative offensive strategies, including the use of the I-formation, which influenced future coaching methods. Transitioned into broadcasting after coaching, providing analysis for various sports networks.
Continue ReadingRichard Cosway
English painter of miniatures
Born
November 5th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1821 204 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1742, this artist gained prominence as a painter of miniatures, showcasing exceptional skill in capturing likenesses on a small scale. Training initially in London, he became a member of the Royal Academy and was recognized for his contributions to this intimate art form. Many of his works are distinguished by their detailed craftsmanship and vibrant colors, capturing the essence of the subjects portrayed. His clientele included prominent figures of the time, and he played a significant role in popularizing miniature painting in England throughout the 18th century.
Continue ReadingPingali Venkayya
Indian activist and flag designer
Born
August 2nd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1963 62 years ago — 86 years old
An Indian activist played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Engaged in various political and social activities, designed the national flag of India, which was adopted on July 22, 1947. Worked with prominent leaders of the independence struggle and contributed to the discourse on national identity. Later years included involvement in educational initiatives focused on agriculture and rural development.
Continue ReadingPrince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
Military leader and governor in Austria
Born
1712 314 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1780 245 years ago — 68 years old
A military leader and governor served the Austrian Empire during the 18th century. Participated in various military campaigns including the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held the title of Duke of Lorraine and played a significant role in military strategies of his time. Governed the Austrian Netherlands and was an important noble figure in the region, contributing to both military and administrative affairs until death in 1780.
Continue Reading