Johnny Longden
Jockey and horse racing trainer
Jockey and horse racing trainer
Athletes & Sports Figures
United States
Born in England, a successful jockey moved to the United States, where a prolific career in horse racing developed. Achieved significant success during the mid-20th century, becoming one of the most celebrated jockeys in the history of the sport. Won the prestigious Kentucky Derby three times, riding the horses Count Turf, Hill Gail, and Lucky Debonair. Transitioned to a training role after retiring from riding, contributing to the development of future racing talents. His dedication to the sport solidified a lasting legacy in horse racing history.
Won the Kentucky Derby three times
Trained several successful racehorses
Born in 1990, a professional footballer played primarily as a winger. Developed in the youth systems of Turkish clubs before making moves to European leagues. Achieved success in the Turkish Süper Lig and earned a reputation for speed and dribbling skills. Contributed to teams competing in UEFA competitions and participated in various domestic league matches. Through a series of transfers, gained experience in different football environments, showcasing adaptability.
Continue ReadingA Swedish racing driver, achieved success in Formula One during the 1970s. Competed for teams such as March, Lotus, and Tyrrell. Gained a reputation for exceptional driving skills and a competitive spirit. Transitioned to Formula One after a successful career in lower formulas, including Formula 3. Secured numerous podium finishes in his career, showcasing remarkable talent on the track.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in American publishing, contributed to the development of the typewriter. Served as a politician in the Wisconsin State Legislature. Developed a practical version of the modern typewriter, which led to widespread use in offices and homes. The QWERTY keyboard layout, designed to reduce jamming in early typewriters, was established through this innovation. Efforts in publishing included founding the first newspaper in Wisconsin.
Continue ReadingServed as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I. Became a prominent member of the Czechoslovak National Council and later held significant political positions in Czechoslovakia. Gajda was involved in various military and political efforts during the interwar period, advocating for a strong national defense. In 1938, he played a key role in the establishment of the Czechoslovak Legion in France and was later elected as a member of parliament. His career extended into the tumultuous years of World War II, where he contributed to the Czechoslovak resistance movement against Nazi occupation. After the war, he became associated with various political movements.
Continue ReadingAn American engineer developed the Ferris wheel, a landmark amusement ride that debuted at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The structure aimed to surpass the Eiffel Tower as a symbol of innovation and engineering prowess. The Ferris wheel featured 36 cars, each capable of holding up to 60 passengers, providing an unprecedented view of the exposition and the surrounding city. This invention represented a significant achievement in civil engineering and design, leading to a new genre of large-scale attractions at fairs and amusement parks.
Continue ReadingAn economist made significant contributions to financial economics and asset pricing. Developed the efficient market hypothesis, asserting that asset prices reflect all available information. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, influencing both academic research and practical financial modeling. His work laid foundational theories that shaped modern investment strategies and risk assessment.
Continue ReadingServed as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the military division of the Mississippi, which played a pivotal role in several key campaigns. Conducted the famous March to the Sea, during which his troops advanced from Atlanta to Savannah, implementing a strategy of total war. This campaign significantly weakened Confederate resources and morale. After the war, occupied the position of commanding general of the United States Army.
Continue ReadingA prominent historian and orientalist, contributed significantly to the field of Eastern studies. Engaged in translating works that bridged cultural and linguistic gaps. Focused on the history and cultures of Central Asia and the Middle East. Held the position of a professor and participated in various academic endeavors to promote understanding of these regions. Contributed to the development of Oriental studies in Estonia and influenced the academic landscape through publications and lectures.
Continue ReadingAn engineer and businessman from England, co-founded Laura Ashley plc, a textile and furniture company. Established the brand with a distinctive aesthetic, influencing home decor and fashion trends. The company became renowned for its floral prints and pastoral designs, appealing to a wide consumer base. Expanded the brand into international markets, achieving significant commercial success during the 1980s and 1990s.
Continue ReadingA Hungarian footballer and manager, recognized for contributions to the sport during the mid-20th century. Played as a forward for Ferencvárosi TC and the Hungarian national team, he was part of the legendary 'Mighty Magyars' during the 1950s. Instrumental in Hungary's success, he contributed to victories in the 1952 Olympic Games and the 1954 FIFA World Cup, reaching the final against West Germany. Transitioned to coaching after his playing career, leading teams in Hungary and abroad. Known for tactical acumen and fostering talent within the sport.
Continue ReadingA biologist and zoologist, contributions focused on the study of insects. Conducted significant research on the behavior and communication of ants and bees. Developed a methodology for studying animal psychology. Turner was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Chicago. His research investigated the learning abilities of insects, revealing their complex behavior and cognitive functions. Turner served as an educator and worked to promote the education of science among African Americans.
Continue ReadingContributions to mathematics and navigation included the invention of the octant, an important navigational instrument used at sea. The octant allowed sailors to measure angles up to 90 degrees and later influenced the development of more advanced tools. Hadley published works detailing the principles of the octant and its applications in navigation, contributing to the field of celestial navigation. His innovations aided explorers and navigators in more accurately determining their positions at sea, proving crucial during the Age of Discovery.
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