Jón Sigurðsson
Icelandic scholar and independence leader
Born
June 17th, 1811
214 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1879
145 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Iceland
Links & References
Born in Iceland in 1811, a scholar and politician played a significant role in Iceland's national awakening. He advocated for the autonomy of Iceland from Danish rule. As a key figure in the Icelandic independence movement, he participated in the founding of the Icelandic National Movement, which sought greater rights for the Icelandic people. His efforts culminated in the establishment of the Alliance of Icelandic Students in Copenhagen, which promoted Icelandic culture and language. His dedication to Icelandic independence laid the foundation for future political movements leading to the country's full sovereignty.
Leading the Icelandic independence movement
Promoting Icelandic culture and language
Other People Born on June 17th
François de Montmorency
Born in 1530, this nobleman served prominently in the French military. As the Constable of France, led forces during the Habsburg Wars, notably in the battles against Charles V. Played a critical role in the defense of France during military campaigns, showcasing strategic prowess in various conflicts. His noble lineage and military leadership marked a significant period in French history.
Continue ReadingJohn Hersey
A journalist and author, contributed significantly to frontline reporting and literature. Hersey's notable work includes 'Hiroshima', published in 1946, which presented a detailed account of the experiences of survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima during World War II. This work reshaped narratives around war and its consequences. In addition, Hersey covered major events such as the Second World War and the Korean War, earning recognition for his impactful journalism. Throughout his career, he won several awards for excellence in reporting and storytelling.
Continue ReadingGregory Blaxland
An Australian farmer and explorer, contributed to the exploration of New South Wales. In 1813, led the first successful crossing of the Blue Mountains, which opened up new land for settlement. His journey played a significant role in the expansion of the agricultural frontier in Australia. Blaxland's work established essential routes that facilitated further exploration and colonization of the interior regions of New South Wales.
Continue ReadingJuan María Bordaberry
Served as the President of Uruguay from 1972 to 1976. First assumed power as a constitutional president and later led a de facto government after a military coup in 1973. Implemented policies that led to a significant military presence in government. Oversaw a period characterized by repression and human rights violations. After a coup, continued as a puppet leader under military control until his ousting in 1976. Faced several charges related to human rights abuses in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingRalph Bellamy
An American actor with a career spanning over six decades. Gained recognition in the 1930s and starred in numerous films and television shows. Achieved prominence in the film 'His Girl Friday' and received an Academy Award nomination for 'The Front Page'. Appeared in films such as 'The Awful Truth', 'Again', and 'The Secret of My Success'. Transitioned successfully to television, earning acclaim for roles on series like 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Love Boat'.
Continue ReadingAlex Rodrigo Dias da Costa
Born in 1982, a Brazilian footballer played as a central defender. Early career in Brazil included stints with multiple clubs, leading to a move to play in Europe. Achieved recognition in the English Premier League, contributing defensively to teams in several seasons. Played for clubs such as Chelsea FC and later moved to other leagues, demonstrating notable skills in defensive play. Retired from professional football after a successful career that spanned several countries.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Haystacks Calhoun
A prominent figure in professional wrestling, Calhoun gained fame in the mid-20th century with a unique persona characterized by his large size and impressive strength. Debuting in the 1950s, his wrestling style and charisma drew significant crowds. He participated in numerous wrestling promotions, including the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and was known for competing against notable wrestlers of the era. In addition to wrestling, Calhoun appeared in films and television shows, showcasing his personality beyond the ring. His contributions to both sports entertainment and acting made him a recognizable figure during his career.
Continue ReadingEmiko Miyamoto
Played as a professional volleyball player in Japan. Achieved significant success in the sport, representing the national team in major international competitions. Competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, contributing to the team's efforts in reaching the event. Played for prominent teams in Japan's V.League, becoming one of the well-regarded athletes in the league.
Continue ReadingConstantin von Tischendorf
A prominent theologian and textual critic, contributed significantly to biblical scholarship. Played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of ancient biblical manuscripts. The most notable work includes the discovery of the Codex Sinaiticus, one of the oldest known manuscripts of the Christian Bible. Published various works analyzing theological texts and manuscripts, influencing the field of biblical criticism.
Continue ReadingPotter Stewart
Served as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 to 1981. Appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, contributed to significant cases regarding free speech, abortion, and the right to privacy. Before the Supreme Court, served as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and held various positions in the federal judiciary. Advocacy for civil liberties was notable during tenure, and decisions reflected a moderate judicial philosophy. Retired from judicial duties in 1981.
Continue ReadingPeter Carl Goldmark
An engineer and inventor, contributed significantly to the development of color television and the long-playing record. Played a pivotal role in the early television technology at CBS, where the first color broadcast occurred. Developed the LP record, which revolutionized the music industry by allowing longer playback times compared to previous formats. Worked on high fidelity sound reproduction and improved standards for audio quality.
Continue ReadingRalph Parr
Served in the United States Air Force and achieved recognition as a fighter ace during the Korean War. Participated in numerous air combat missions, demonstrating tactical proficiency and aerial skill. Accumulated five aerial victories in the conflict, contributing to his distinguished military career. After retiring from active service, continued involvement in aviation and mentoring young pilots.
Continue Reading