Jón Sigurðsson
Icelandic scholar and independence leader
Born
June 17th, 1811
214 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1879
145 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Iceland
Links & References
Born in Iceland in 1811, a scholar and politician played a significant role in Iceland's national awakening. He advocated for the autonomy of Iceland from Danish rule. As a key figure in the Icelandic independence movement, he participated in the founding of the Icelandic National Movement, which sought greater rights for the Icelandic people. His efforts culminated in the establishment of the Alliance of Icelandic Students in Copenhagen, which promoted Icelandic culture and language. His dedication to Icelandic independence laid the foundation for future political movements leading to the country's full sovereignty.
Leading the Icelandic independence movement
Promoting Icelandic culture and language
Other People Born on June 17th
Arthur Darvill
An English actor gained recognition for roles in notable television series. Featured prominently in the BBC series 'Doctor Who' as Rory Williams, contributing to the show's success from 2010 to 2012. Later starred in the critically acclaimed series 'Broadchurch', which showcased dramatic narratives in a small community. Also involved in theater productions, including roles in 'Once' and 'Junkyard'.
Continue ReadingEdward I
Reigned as king of England from 1272 to 1307. Known for a series of military campaigns in Wales and Scotland. Completed the construction of several castles, including Caernarfon and Harlech in Wales, to solidify control. Led the English forces during the Wars of Scottish Independence, aiming to integrate Scotland into the English realm. Instituted legal reforms known as the Model Parliament, which helped shape the modern parliamentary system. His reign marked a shift towards a more centralized monarchy.
Continue ReadingPaul Tergat
A long-distance runner, achieved international recognition for excellence in the 10,000 meters and marathon events. Claimed victory at the World Championships, winning gold medals in the 10,000 meters in 1995 and 1997. Secured prestigious marathon wins, including the Berlin Marathon in a world record time of 2:04:55 in 2003. Competed in the Olympics, earning silver medals in the 10,000 meters in 1996 and 2000. Influenced distance running and contributed to the popularity of the sport in Kenya.
Continue ReadingPhilip Chevron
A prominent figure in Irish music, contributed significantly to the punk and folk rock genres. Played guitar and provided vocals for the band The Pogues, known for blending traditional Irish music with punk. Also recognized for a successful solo career, most notably with the album 'You Can't Catch Me.' Active as a songwriter, Chevron's lyrics often reflected personal and social themes. In addition to music, engaged in projects that showcased Irish culture.
Continue ReadingWilliam Crookes
Contributed significantly to the study of atomic structure and radiation. Conducted experiments in spectroscopy and developed new vacuum tubes that led to advancements in electronics. Demonstrated the existence of thallium in 1861 using spectroscopy. Worked on the properties of cathode rays, leading to the development of the Crookes tube, which was pivotal in the field of electron research. Later, investigated the properties of radioactivity and was involved in the study of psychic phenomena.
Continue ReadingJoseph of Cupertino
Born in 1603 in Italy, this figure became a prominent mystic and saint within the Catholic Church. Renowned for experiencing mystical visions and levitations, his life was marked by piety and deep religious devotion. Joined the Order of Friars Minor, serving in various capacities while showcasing extraordinary spiritual gifts. Canonization occurred in 1767, acknowledging his contributions to spirituality and devotion. Celebrated on September 18, his legacy continues within the Catholic tradition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Jean Paul Lemieux
A prominent painter and educator, contributions to the Canadian art scene included landscapes and depictions of winter scenes. His work often portrayed the interplay of light and shadow, showcasing a unique style that blended realism with abstraction. Lemieux's artistic journey culminated in significant exhibitions across Canada and internationally, establishing him as a notable figure in the art community. Through teaching roles at various institutions, Lemieux influenced many aspiring artists, fostering creativity and technical skills among students.
Continue ReadingCecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
An English-American astronomer and astrophysicist, played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of stellar atmospheres. Discovered that the sun is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, fundamentally altering the field of astrophysics. Published a groundbreaking thesis that laid the foundation for modern astrophysics. Contributed to the understanding of variable stars and the structure of the Milky Way galaxy. Served as a professor at Harvard University, leading the department of astronomy.
Continue ReadingHarry Morgan
An accomplished American actor and director, contributions to both film and television spanned several decades. Gained significant recognition for the role of Colonel Sherman Potter on the television series M*A*S*H, which aired from 1972 to 1983. Earlier work included a prominent role in the series Dragnet, where played Officer Bill Gannon alongside Jack Webb. Directed various TV episodes and films, showcasing skills beyond acting. Continued to perform in various roles until the early 2000s.
Continue ReadingHans Hartung
Born in Germany and later becoming a French citizen, this painter is associated with abstract expressionism. His career spanned several decades, during which he developed a unique style characterized by bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors. After moving to Paris in the 1930s, the artist gained prominence in the post-World War II art scene. Numerous exhibitions showcased his work, contributing to his reputation as a significant figure in modern art. The painter utilized various techniques, including the use of spray paint, which added a distinct element to his creations.
Continue ReadingRichard Bellingham
An English-American lawyer and politician served as the 8th Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Bellingham held multiple key positions in the government, including Deputy Governor. His tenure featured the establishment of laws and governance structures that shaped the colony's development. Bellingham was also involved in land disputes and administration during a period of significant growth and challenges for the colony.
Continue ReadingPotter Stewart
Served as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 to 1981. Appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, contributed to significant cases regarding free speech, abortion, and the right to privacy. Before the Supreme Court, served as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and held various positions in the federal judiciary. Advocacy for civil liberties was notable during tenure, and decisions reflected a moderate judicial philosophy. Retired from judicial duties in 1981.
Continue Reading