Jonas Salk
Virologist who developed the polio vaccine
A prominent biologist and physician, research focused on vaccines and immunology. Developed the first effective polio vaccine in the early 1950s, leading to a significant decline in polio cases worldwide. Established the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, which became a center for research in the biological sciences. Contributed to the understanding of viral infections and their prevention.
Developed the first polio vaccine
Founded the Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Other People Born on October 28th
Ľudovít Štúr
Slovak philologist and politician
Born
October 28th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1856 170 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in Slovak history, contributed to the development of the Slovak language and culture during the 19th century. Played a key role in the Slovak national revival, advocating for Slovak rights and independence from Hungarian rule. Established a modern Slovak language standard and founded a literary movement that promoted Slovak literature and education. His political activities included participation in the Slovak National Council and the establishment of a Slovak language school system.
Continue ReadingAuguste Escoffier
French chef and culinary author
Born
October 28th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1935 90 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent chef and culinary writer, revolutionized French cuisine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed classic dishes and refined cooking techniques, elevating culinary arts to a professional standard. Authored influential cookbooks, including 'Le Guide Culinaire,' which served as a cornerstone of modern cooking. Established the kitchen brigade system that organized kitchens into specialized roles, enhancing efficiency in culinary operations. Founded the renowned Savoy Hotel in London.
Continue ReadingEvelyn Waugh
Novelist and journalist; wrote 'Brideshead Revisited'
Born
October 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1966 59 years ago — 62 years old
An English soldier, novelist, journalist, and critic, this individual became prominent in the early 20th century. Initial military service took place during World War II, followed by a literary career highlighted by sharp social commentary and satire. Major works include 'A Handful of Dust' and 'Brideshead Revisited', the latter exploring themes of faith and friendship among the British aristocracy. Contributions to literature expanded through essays and criticism, addressing cultural and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingJean-Marie Guyau
Philosopher and poet, noted for works
Born
October 28th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1888 138 years ago — 34 years old
Contributions focused on aesthetics, ethics, and sociology. Authored significant philosophical texts including "L'Irréligion de l'avenir" and "Esquisse d'une sociologie." Developed ideas regarding the relationship between individual and society, addressing the concept of modern life. Explored themes of morality and the role of art in culture. His poetry also reflected philosophical interests, merging literary and intellectual pursuits.
Continue ReadingMalwida von Meysenbug
Writer associated with German literature
Born
October 28th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
1903 123 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1816, a prominent German writer contributed significantly to literature, focusing on themes of feminism and social criticism. Active in the 19th century, wrote essays and novels that addressed women's rights and societal issues. Friends with notable figures such as Heinrich Heine and contributed to the intellectual discourse of the era. Her major work included 'Das Geheimnis der Frauen' which explored the challenges faced by women in society. Engaged in cultural and literary circles, her writings influenced contemporaries and later generations.
Continue ReadingMarie of Hesse-Kassel
German Princess and Queen of Denmark
Born
October 28th, 1767 258 years ago
Died
1852 174 years ago — 85 years old
Born into the House of Hesse-Kassel, played a significant role as a Danish queen consort. Married Frederick VI of Denmark, contributing to the cultural and political landscape of Denmark during the early 19th century. Actively participated in royal duties and patronized various cultural initiatives, fostering arts and education. Maintained close relationships with influential figures of her time, promoting diplomatic ties between Denmark and Germany.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 23rd
Maureen O'Sullivan
Irish-American actress in Tarzan films
Born
May 17th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1998 27 years ago — 87 years old
An Irish-American actress gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred as Jane in the Tarzan film series alongside Johnny Weissmuller, beginning with 'Tarzan the Ape Man' released in 1932. O'Sullivan also appeared in a variety of films including 'The Thin Man' and 'Pride and Prejudice'. Her career spanned several decades, and she worked with notable filmmakers and actors. She returned to the big screen later in her career with appearances in television series, most notably 'Dr. Kildare'.
Continue ReadingNirmala Joshi
Indian nun and social worker, Advocate for women
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 81 years old
An Indian nun and lawyer, dedicated life to social work, focusing on women's rights and education. Founded several organizations aimed at empowering women and uplifting marginalized communities. Worked extensively in legal aid and advocacy for underprivileged groups. Contributed significantly to community development initiatives and educational programs for girls.
Continue ReadingGerry Birrell
Scottish race car driver
Born
July 30th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1973 52 years ago — 28 years old
This individual was a prominent Scottish race car driver, competing in the 1970s. Best recognized for achievements in various racing events, particularly in sports car racing. Competed in prestigious events including the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Also participated in the European GT Championship and the British Saloon Car Championship. The contributions to the racing circuit were significant during this competitive era.
Continue ReadingMiguel Facussé Barjum
Honduran businessman and entrepreneur
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent businessman, focused on agriculture and industrial sectors in Honduras, established several enterprises. Played a key role in the development of the palm oil industry in the country, which expanded significantly under his leadership. Engaged in various business activities including the founding of Corporación Jaremar, one of the largest palm oil producers in Honduras. Involved in the socio-economic landscape of Honduras through significant investments in agriculture and industry, faced criticism over environmental and labor practices.
Continue ReadingÆthelthryth
English saint and abbess of Ely
Died
June 23rd, 679 1346 years ago — None years old
Born around 636, a significant figure in early medieval Christianity, noted for founding and leading the monastery at Ely. Renowned for dedicating life to religious pursuits after an early marriage was annulled. Posthumously recognized as a saint, venerated for her piety and dedication to the monastic life. The establishment of her abbey became a center for learning and spirituality in East Anglia.
Continue ReadingDick Van Patten
American actor and 'Eight is Enough' star
Born
December 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
An American actor with a long-standing career in television and film. Gained fame as the father in the acclaimed television series 'Eight is Enough', which aired from 1977 to 1981. Also appeared in various films, including 'Robin Hood: Men in Tights' and 'The Lively Lady'. Van Patten was a member of the original cast of 'The Danny Kaye Show', showcasing his versatility. His work in the entertainment industry spanned several decades, with contributions to both comedy and drama genres. Additionally, he co-founded a successful pet food company.
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