Jonas Salk
Virologist who developed the polio vaccine
A prominent biologist and physician, research focused on vaccines and immunology. Developed the first effective polio vaccine in the early 1950s, leading to a significant decline in polio cases worldwide. Established the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, which became a center for research in the biological sciences. Contributed to the understanding of viral infections and their prevention.
Developed the first polio vaccine
Founded the Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Other People Born on October 28th
Kanō Jigorō
Martial artist and judo founder
Born
October 28th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1938 88 years ago — 77 years old
Established judo as a modern martial art. Developed the principles of maximum efficiency and mutual welfare in training and competition. Opened the first judo school in Tokyo in 1882, promoting the sport's philosophy and techniques. Contributed to the physical education curriculum in Japan and facilitated judo's global expansion. Played a significant role in the development of the International Judo Federation.
Continue ReadingFrancis Bacon
Irish painter with abstract expressionism
Born
October 28th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1992 34 years ago — 82 years old
A celebrated painter, achieved recognition for a distinct style that merged figuration with abstraction. Focused primarily on human figures and their emotional states, often depicting the struggles of existence. Worked primarily with oil paint, utilizing techniques that led to textured, dynamic compositions. Exhibited in various prestigious galleries and museums worldwide. Major exhibitions included retrospectives at the Tate Gallery in London and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Continue ReadingEdith Head
American costume designer for films
Born
October 28th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1981 45 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent costume designer in Hollywood, this individual contributed to the visual style of numerous classic films from the 1930s to the 1970s. Winning eight Academy Awards for Costume Design, the work spanned a variety of genres and styles. Collaborations included notable films such as 'Sunset Boulevard,' 'A Place in the Sun,' and 'The Heiress.' The designer’s innovative designs established lasting trends in fashion and film costuming.
Continue ReadingAmbrogio Gianotti
Partigiano and priest in Italy
Born
October 28th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1969 57 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a partigiano during World War II, actively participating in the Italian resistance against Fascism. Worked as a priest, providing spiritual guidance and support to local communities. Advocated for social justice and collaborated with other resistance members to oppose the Nazi regime. Contributed to the reconstruction of society post-war through religious and community initiatives.
Continue ReadingChanning H. Cox
American lawyer and Massachusetts governor
Born
October 28th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1968 58 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 49th Governor of Massachusetts from 1921 to 1925. Prior to governorship, held positions such as Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth from 1915 to 1920. Worked as a lawyer and was involved in various political and civic activities throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEvelyn Waugh
Novelist and journalist; wrote 'Brideshead Revisited'
Born
October 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1966 60 years ago — 62 years old
An English soldier, novelist, journalist, and critic, this individual became prominent in the early 20th century. Initial military service took place during World War II, followed by a literary career highlighted by sharp social commentary and satire. Major works include 'A Handful of Dust' and 'Brideshead Revisited', the latter exploring themes of faith and friendship among the British aristocracy. Contributions to literature expanded through essays and criticism, addressing cultural and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 23rd
Maureen O'Sullivan
Irish-American actress in Tarzan films
Born
May 17th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1998 28 years ago — 87 years old
An Irish-American actress gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred as Jane in the Tarzan film series alongside Johnny Weissmuller, beginning with 'Tarzan the Ape Man' released in 1932. O'Sullivan also appeared in a variety of films including 'The Thin Man' and 'Pride and Prejudice'. Her career spanned several decades, and she worked with notable filmmakers and actors. She returned to the big screen later in her career with appearances in television series, most notably 'Dr. Kildare'.
Continue ReadingGerry Birrell
Scottish race car driver
Born
July 30th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1973 53 years ago — 28 years old
This individual was a prominent Scottish race car driver, competing in the 1970s. Best recognized for achievements in various racing events, particularly in sports car racing. Competed in prestigious events including the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Also participated in the European GT Championship and the British Saloon Car Championship. The contributions to the racing circuit were significant during this competitive era.
Continue ReadingSamuel Newitt Wood
American lawyer and politician
Born
December 30th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1891 135 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in the mid-19th century. Held the position of U.S. Congressman from 1875 to 1877, representing the state of California. Played a significant role in local politics and legal matters. Contributed to the development of legislation relevant to the growing needs of the region during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingJames Durbin
Economist and statistician
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 2012 14 years ago — 89 years old
An English economist and statistician, contributed to economic theory and statistical methods. Durbin's work focused on time series analysis and economic forecasting. Developed the Durbin-Watson statistic, a test used in regression analysis for detecting autocorrelation. Held a position at the University of Manchester and was a leading figure in the field of econometrics.
Continue ReadingRalph Stanley
American bluegrass musician and singer
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 2016 10 years ago — 89 years old
An influential figure in bluegrass music, contributed to the genre's development and popularization. Formed the Clinch Mountain Boys and gained recognition through the performance of traditional Appalachian music. Won a Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album for 'Lost in the Lonesome Pines'. Voice featured prominently in the soundtrack of the film 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?', which introduced a new generation to bluegrass music.
Continue ReadingBetty Shabazz
Educator and civil rights activist
Born
May 28th, 1936 90 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1997 29 years ago — 61 years old
An educator and civil rights activist played a significant role in advancing social issues. Worked as a professor at several institutions, including the Medgar Evers College. Contributed to the civil rights movement, advocating for the rights and welfare of African Americans. Actively participated in various organizations focused on education and social justice. Engaged in efforts supporting the legacy of her husband, Malcolm X, and worked to promote awareness of his beliefs and ideologies.
Continue Reading