Jonas Savimbi
Angolan general, founded UNITA
Founded the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) in 1966. Led UNITA as a prominent faction during the Angolan Civil War, which lasted from 1975 to 2002. Engaged in conflict against the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). Played a crucial role in the resistance against the Angolan government, which influenced regional dynamics in Southern Africa.
Founded UNITA
Led forces in the Angolan Civil War
Other People Born on August 3rd
Edward Petherbridge
English actor in stage and television
Born
August 3rd, 1936 89 years ago
An English actor prominent in theatrical productions and television, recognized for a career spanning several decades. Played the title role in the Royal Shakespeare Company's rendition of 'The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby.' Gained recognition in the television series 'The Dales' and appeared in 'Doctor Who' among other productions. His work has been celebrated for its depth and characterization, making significant contributions to the performing arts.
Continue ReadingFrederick William III of Prussia
Prussian King and military leader
Born
August 3rd, 1770 255 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1840 185 years ago — 69 years old
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1797 until death in 1840. His reign was marked by the Napoleonic Wars, during which efforts were made to reform the Prussian military. The king's decisions led to the restructuring of the army and a strengthened national identity that emerged post-war. He presided over the establishment of the German Confederation in 1815, promoting unity among German states. His reign faced numerous internal challenges, including unrest and demands for reform, influencing future political developments in the region.
Continue ReadingStefan Wyszyński
Polish cardinal and church leader
Born
August 3rd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1981 44 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Poland, a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church served as the Archbishop of Warsaw from 1948 to 1981. Played a significant role in the church's opposition to communism and the promotion of human rights in Poland. Champion of both religious and national identity during a time of political turmoil. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, which modernized the Catholic Church. Contributed to the establishment of a dialogue between the church and the communist authorities, facilitating better conditions for Catholics in Poland.
Continue ReadingJoseph Paxton
Gardener and architect, designed The Crystal Palace
Born
August 3rd, 1803 222 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 62 years old
An English gardener and architect, best known for designing The Crystal Palace, a massive glass and iron structure built for the 1851 Great Exhibition in London. This innovative design showcased the potential of industrial materials and construction techniques. Paxton's background as a gardener informed his approach to integrating natural elements within architectural spaces. His work on The Crystal Palace set a precedent for future architectural projects and influenced the design of similar structures worldwide. Beyond The Crystal Palace, also served as a Member of Parliament, demonstrating a commitment to public service and civic engagement. His contributions have had lasting significance within the fields of architecture and horticulture.
Continue ReadingAlfred Deakin
Australian politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
August 3rd, 1856 169 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1919 106 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the second Prime Minister of Australia, leading the country during its formative years. Held office three times between 1903 and 1910, advocating for progressive policies such as the establishment of the Commonwealth Court and the expansion of Australian infrastructure. Played a key role in shaping Australia's constitution and was a proponent of the White Australia policy. Contributed significantly to the development of the Australian nation during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLeon Uris
American novelist and screenwriter
Born
August 3rd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2003 22 years ago — 78 years old
An American soldier and author, Uris wrote several bestselling novels that explore themes of war and conflict. His most notable works include 'Exodus', which tells the story of the founding of Israel, and 'QB VII', which revolves around a court case involving a Holocaust survivor. Uris's writing often drew upon his own experiences and historical research. He also served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, which influenced his literary works. In addition to novels, Uris contributed to screenplays, bringing his stories to a wider audience through film adaptations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Charles Blondin
Tightrope walker, Niagara Falls performer
Born
1824 201 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1897 128 years ago — 73 years old
A renowned tightrope walker and acrobat, this individual gained prominence for performances over Niagara Falls. His most famous feat involved crossing the falls on a tightrope, captivating audiences with remarkable stunts including walking blindfolded and on stilts. Showcasing exceptional skill, he also carried various props across the rope, like a chair and a man on his back. His daring demonstrations contributed significantly to the popularity of tightrope walking as a form of entertainment during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJean Chapelain
French poet and literary critic
Born
December 4th, 1595 430 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1674 351 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in 17th-century French literature, contributed to the development of French poetry and criticism. Served as a member of the French Academy, influencing literary standards of the time. Wrote the epic poem 'La Pucelle', which gained attention for its themes and form. Championed a new approach to the poetic structure that emphasized clarity and elegance.
Continue ReadingNick LaRocca
American trumpet player and composer
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1961 64 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent trumpet player and composer from the early 20th century. Associated with the jazz genre, played a crucial role in the development and popularization of ensemble jazz music. Formed the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, which achieved significant success with the first jazz recording, 'Livery Stable Blues,' in 1917. Contributed to establishing jazz in the music mainstream, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingOsip Brik
Avant-garde writer and literary critic
Born
January 16th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1945 80 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent Russian avant-garde writer and literary critic contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the early 20th century. Brik was associated with the Russian formalist movement and actively engaged in discussions and writings that influenced contemporary literature. Collaborating with other significant literary figures, he worked on critical theory and the promotion of innovative literary techniques. His involvement in various journals and publications helped disseminate avant-garde ideas across Russia. Brik's work examined the transformation of literature during a time of great social upheaval, reflecting the changes in society and art. This intellectual engagement positioned him as a key figure in the development of modern literary criticism in Russia.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Sawallisch
Pianist and Conductor with Berlin Philharmonic
Born
August 26th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent pianist and conductor, recognized for contributions to classical music. Served as musical director of the Munich Philharmonic, where tenure from 1993 to 2001 highlighted significant orchestral performances. Conducted prestigious opera houses, including the Vienna State Opera and the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden. Known for interpretations of Richard Strauss and other German composers, brought forth clarity and depth in orchestral music during concert performances and recordings. Maintained a long-term collaboration with the Berlin Philharmonic, enhancing the orchestra's repertoire and public recognition.
Continue ReadingCharles Lyell
Scottish geologist and author of 'Principles of Geology'
Born
November 14th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1875 150 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Scottish geologist, Lyell's work established the foundation for modern geology through the extensive application of uniformitarian principles. His publication, 'Principles of Geology', significantly influenced scientific thought regarding geology and earth history. Lyell advocated for the concept of gradual geological change over vast periods, challenging contemporary theories of cataclysmic events. He also contributed to the understanding of sedimentation and the stratigraphy of geological formations. His research and writings promoted an acceptance of the fact that the earth's landscape was shaped by processes still observable today.
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