Jonathan Swift

Irish satirist and essayist

Jonathan Swift - Irish satirist and essayist
Born

November 30th, 1667
357 years ago

Died

October 19th, 1745
279 years ago — 77 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Ireland

Links & References

Born in 1667, this individual became a prominent figure in literature during the 18th century. Engaging in satire, he used sharp wit to criticize societal issues, politics, and human behavior. The work 'Gulliver's Travels' is one of the quintessential examples of his satirical style, reflecting on the human condition through fantastical narratives. Other notable works include 'A Modest Proposal,' a satirical essay that addressed the plight of the Irish poor. His writings contributed significantly to literary genres and political discourse of the time.

Authored 'Gulliver's Travels'

Wrote 'A Modest Proposal'

Other People Born on November 30th

Henry Taube

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1915 109 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2005 19 years ago — 89 years old

A Canadian-American chemist, contributed significantly to the field of inorganic chemistry, particularly in electron transfer reactions. Held a prominent academic career, including a long tenure at Stanford University. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1983 for studies in the mechanisms of electron transfer in metal complexes. Authored numerous influential papers and books, advancing the understanding of various chemical processes.

Continue Reading

Iván Guerrero

Honduran footballer and manager
Born
November 30th, 1977 47 years ago

Played primarily as a left-back, participated in international competitions including the 2001 Copa América. Had a significant club career with teams such as Olimpia and Real España in Honduras. Transitioned to management after retirement, taking roles in various clubs within the country.

Continue Reading

Robert Guillaume

Actor and singer from 'Benson'
Born
November 30th, 1927 97 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2017 7 years ago — 89 years old

Acclaimed actor and singer, celebrated for role as Benjamin Siegler in the television series 'Benson' and as the voice of Rafiki in Disney's 'The Lion King'. Started career on stage, winning a Tony Award for performance in the musical 'Purlie'. Appeared in numerous television series and films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Also contributed as a director and producer, showcasing talents beyond acting. Influential in portraying African American characters in a positive light during a time of limited representation.

Continue Reading

Jorge Negrete

Mexican singer and actor, starred in mariachi films
Born
November 30th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 42 years old

One of the most prominent figures in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, significant contributions made to the genre of mariachi films. Established a successful music career that popularized traditional Mexican music. Starred in films such as '¡Ay Jalisco, No Te Rajes!' and 'La Cucaracha', and became a cultural icon. Also contributed to the revitalization of mariachi music through film and recordings.

Continue Reading

Shirley Chisholm

American politician and educator
Born
November 30th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2005 20 years ago — 80 years old

An influential educator and politician, played a pivotal role in American politics as the first African American woman elected to the United States Congress. Served from 1969 to 1983, representing New York's 12th congressional district. Advocate for social justice and equality, focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and women's rights. Ran for the Democratic nomination for President in 1972, becoming the first major party African American candidate for the presidency. Worked tirelessly to bring attention to the challenges faced by marginalized communities.

Continue Reading

Lucy Maud Montgomery

Canadian author of Anne of Green Gables
Born
November 30th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1942 83 years ago — 67 years old

An author contributed significantly to Canadian literature. Best recognized for writing "Anne of Green Gables," published in 1908, which became a beloved classic. The novel depicts the life and adventures of Anne Shirley, an imaginative orphan girl. Multiple sequels and adaptations followed, solidifying the legacy of the character and the author. Montgomery also published poetry and short stories, earning a place among Canada's literary figures. Her work reflects themes of nature, community, and the challenges of growing up, resonating with readers across generations.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 19th

Edward Willis Redfield

American painter known for landscapes
Born
December 18th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1965 59 years ago — 95 years old

An American painter and educator, contributed significantly to the landscape painting movement in the early 20th century. Associated with the New Hope School, specialized in plein air painting, capturing the natural beauty of Pennsylvania. Explored themes of light and color, often influenced by the changing seasons. Worked with oils and is recognized for a unique representation of rural America through rich, vibrant compositions.

Continue Reading

James C. Murray

American lawyer and politician
Born
May 16th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1999 25 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1917, a lawyer and politician served in various political roles in the state of New York. Worked on a range of legislative issues, with a focus on civil rights and urban development. Elected as a member of the New York State Assembly and later the New York State Senate, contributing to significant reforms throughout his tenure. Played a crucial role in the development of state policies that addressed housing and education.

Continue Reading

Fujiwara Seika

Japanese philosopher and educator
Born
1561 464 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1619 405 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent philosopher and educator during the early Edo period, contributed to the development of Confucian thought in Japan. Established a private academy that attracted many students. Influenced the intellectual landscape of the time through teachings that integrated Chinese philosophy with Japanese thought.

Continue Reading

Nello Pagani

Italian motorcycle racer and driver
Born
October 11th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2003 21 years ago — 92 years old

Competed in motorcycle racing and car racing during the mid-20th century. Achievements included wins in various events, and participation in prestigious races, showcasing exceptional skill on two and four wheels. Claimed multiple victories across different competitions, demonstrating versatility in racing disciplines. Also participated in Formula One events, contributing to a career that spanned various forms of motorsport.

Continue Reading

Umberto Lenzi

Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2017 7 years ago — 86 years old

An influential figure in the Italian film industry, focused primarily on the horror and action genres. Made significant contributions to the giallo film movement and was also involved in producing spaghetti westerns. Initiated a distinctive style that blended elements of commercial cinema with artistic expression. Directed cult films including 'Seven Blood-Stained Orchids' and 'Nightmare City'. Throughout a prolific career, also worked on various television projects and documentaries.

Continue Reading

Dele Giwa

Journalist, co-founder of Newswatch
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1986 38 years ago — 39 years old

A journalist co-founded Newswatch Magazine in Nigeria. The publication gained prominence for investigative journalism and critical reporting on Nigerian politics and society. Giwa's work focused on exposing corruption and government malfeasance during a tumultuous period in the country's history. His commitment to journalistic integrity led to significant risks, ultimately resulting in his assassination by a letter bomb in 1986. The incident highlighted the dangers faced by journalists in Nigeria and catalyzed discussions on press freedom in the country.

Continue Reading