Jonathan Trumbull
Colonel and politician, 16th Governor of Connecticut
Served as an American colonel during the Revolutionary War and held the position of Governor of Connecticut for 14 years. Played a significant role in supporting the Continental Army through the provision of supplies and military resources. Oversaw the establishment of wartime governance and civil administration in Connecticut, contributing to the stability of the colony during a period of conflict. Established a legacy of leadership and public service that influenced the political landscape of Connecticut in the years following the Revolution.
Served as the 16th Governor of Connecticut
Supported the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War
Other People Born on October 12th
Asakura Yoshikage
Japanese ruler, military commander
Born
October 12th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
1573 453 years ago — 40 years old
Served as a significant regional ruler during the Sengoku period in Japan. Governed the Echizen province and expanded territory through military engagements and alliances. Engaged in notable conflicts with the Hongan-ji sect and exerted influence over political and cultural developments in the region. His leadership style combined military strategy with administrative oversight, contributing to the stability of his domain amidst the intense power struggles of the time.
Continue ReadingLester Dent
Author of Doc Savage series
Born
October 12th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1959 66 years ago — 54 years old
Developed the character Doc Savage, a legendary hero in magazines and novels. Contributed significantly to the pulp fiction genre in the 1930s and 1940s. Created intricate plots and adventurous scenarios that captivated readers. Influenced the development of superhero narratives and inspired future writers in the genre.
Continue ReadingDick Gregory
Comedian and civil rights activist
Born
October 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent comedian and civil rights activist emerged in the 1960s, combining humor with social commentary. Started a career in stand-up comedy, gaining recognition for tackling race relations and social issues through performances. Authored several books, including 'Nigger' in 1964, which became a bestseller. Participated in civil rights marches alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Muhammad Ali. Transitioned into activism, taking part in hunger strikes and advocating for various humanitarian causes. Acted in films and television throughout the career, contributing to series such as 'The Dick Gregory Show' and making guest appearances on talk shows. His work influenced both comedy and activism, paving the way for future generations.
Continue ReadingAl Held
Abstract painter and educator
Born
October 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2005 20 years ago — 76 years old
An American painter and academic, this individual became a prominent figure in the field of abstract art. Work included large-scale canvases characterized by geometric shapes and bold colors. Held was a member of the New York School and contributed to the evolution of geometric abstraction from the 1960s onward. In addition to painting, engaged in teaching as a professor at notable institutions, influencing a new generation of artists. Exhibited widely across the United States and internationally.
Continue ReadingArthur Harden
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 12th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1940 85 years ago — 74 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of fermentation processes. Developed research on the enzymatic activity of carbohydrates, particularly with respect to yeast and its role in fermentation. Worked closely with glucose and the action of enzymes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 for studies of fermentation and carbohydrate metabolism.
Continue ReadingAlice Childress
American actress and playwright
Born
October 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old
An actress and playwright emerged in the mid-20th century, recognized for contributions to theater that addressed social issues. Writings included plays such as 'Trouble in Mind,' which examined racial tensions and the struggles of Black artists. Worked in various theatrical productions, acting in both stage and film. Additionally, Childress authored several novels and children's books. She advocated for civil rights throughout her career and influenced many artists and writers in her community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 17th
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
American sociologist and author
Born
July 3rd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1935 90 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent sociologist and author, contributed significantly to discussions on gender roles and society. Best recognized for the story 'The Yellow Wallpaper', which critiques mental health treatment and women's oppression. Advocated for women's economic independence and social reform through writings and lectures. Published influential works, including 'Women and Economics', which argued for women's financial autonomy.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Bleek
Linguist and anthropologist specializing in African languages
Born
March 8th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1875 150 years ago — 48 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of indigenous African languages and cultures. Conducted extensive research on the Khoisan languages and their grammatical structures. Collaborated on the compilation of language dictionaries and grammars to preserve these languages. Founded the first anthropology department at the University of Cape Town. Documented the history and culture of the Khoikhoi and San peoples through his writings.
Continue ReadingFranklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 17th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 37 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a lawyer and politician in the United States. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from New York in 1955, serving until 1959. During tenure, focused on issues related to civil rights, education, and labor. Worked in various legal capacities, including as an attorney for the New York City Transit Authority. Engaged in numerous philanthropic efforts and was active in several civic organizations throughout his life.
Continue ReadingLuigi Chinetti
Race car driver and Ferrari team manager
Born
July 17th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1994 31 years ago — 93 years old
An Italian-American race car driver, achieved success in sports car racing during the mid-20th century. Won the 1949 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving a Ferrari 166MM. Played a significant role in popularizing Ferrari in the United States, serving as the first official Ferrari importer. Established the North American Racing Team (NART), which contributed to Ferrari's success in North America during the 1960s.
Continue ReadingHans Gude
Norwegian-German painter and academic
Born
March 13th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1903 122 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1825, a prominent painter specialized in landscapes, primarily influenced by the Romantic movement. Studied at the Düsseldorf Academy, where the works of Caspar David Friedrich inspired artistic direction. Became an academic, teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin. His work primarily captured the beauty of Norwegian scenery, showcasing lakes, mountains, and dramatic skies. Contributed significantly to the Nordic landscape genre, developing a distinct style that emphasized the interplay of light and natural elements. Many of the paintings reflect an intimate connection with nature, often depicting winter scenes and fjords.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Pakistani general and politician
Born
August 12th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 37 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the sixth President of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988. Initially took power through a military coup in 1977, establishing martial law and assuming the position of Chief Martial Law Administrator. Implemented policies that facilitated the Islamization of Pakistan's legal and societal structures. Oversaw significant political and economic changes, and his tenure was marked by efforts to increase the role of Islamic law in governance. Died in an airplane crash in 1988, which was highly controversial and led to various conspiracy theories.
Continue Reading