Jorge Rafael Videla
Argentinian general and President
Served as the 43rd President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981 following a military coup. Led the country during the Dirty War, a period characterized by widespread human rights abuses. Implemented policies aimed at suppressing dissent and promoting economic reforms. Oversaw actions that resulted in the disappearance and torture of thousands.
Led Argentina during the Dirty War
Implemented economic reforms
Presided over a military dictatorship
Other People Born on August 2nd
Jean-Baptiste du Casse
French admiral and buccaneer
Born
August 2nd, 1646 379 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1715 310 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1646, the individual served as a prominent French admiral and buccaneer. His naval career included significant engagements in the Caribbean during the late 17th century. The individual played a crucial role in securing French naval interests and led several successful raids against Spanish territories. Notably, this admiral commanded French naval forces that captured key locations, contributing to the expansion of French colonial power in the region.
Continue ReadingAnthony Payne
English composer and author of music
Born
August 2nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2021 5 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1936, a prominent English composer contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Early education took place at the Royal College of Music, followed by a successful career that included orchestral works, chamber music, and notable operas. The most recognized work includes the orchestral piece 'Symphony No. 3', which showcases a blend of traditional and innovative styles. An accomplished author, writings include analysis and commentary on various aspects of music, contributing to the understanding and appreciation of the field.
Continue ReadingJames Baldwin
American novelist and social critic
Born
August 2nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1987 38 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent voice in American literature, this individual wrote novels, essays, and plays exploring race, sexuality, and personal identity. Major works included novels like 'Go Tell It on the Mountain' and 'Another Country', as well as the essay collection 'The Fire Next Time'. Engagement in civil rights activism further defined the public presence. The influence extends to both literary and cultural discourse around racial issues in the United States.
Continue ReadingNaná Vasconcelos
Brazilian singer and berimbau player
Born
August 2nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1944, this artist gained recognition for contributions to Brazilian music, particularly in the genre of samba and bossa nova. The musician played the berimbau, a traditional Brazilian instrument, and blended various musical styles, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Brazil. The artist collaborated with renowned musicians and participated in numerous festivals, helping to bring Brazilian music to international audiences. The work spanned several decades, culminating in numerous recordings and performances that highlighted the uniqueness of Brazilian rhythms and melodies.
Continue ReadingSnoo Wilson
Playwright and screenwriter
Born
August 2nd, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 2013 12 years ago — 64 years old
An English playwright and screenwriter, contributions spanned theater and film, significantly influencing contemporary British drama. Works included 'The Taming of the Shrew' and 'The Corn is Green,' alongside creating original pieces celebrated for their wit and relevance. Associated with the Royal Court Theatre and other prestigious venues, established a reputation for innovative narratives that engaged with social issues. Collaborated with various theater companies and contributed to radio plays and television scripts, demonstrating versatility in writing across multiple mediums.
Continue ReadingJoe Hockey
Australian lawyer and Treasurer
Born
August 2nd, 1965 60 years ago
Served as the 38th Treasurer of Australia from 2014 to 2015. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1996 as a member of the Liberal Party. Held the position of Minister for Financial Services and Regulation from 2001 to 2004. Played a key role in delivering the 2014 federal budget, which aimed to address Australia's budget deficit and promote economic growth. Stepped down from the Treasury role in 2015 and continued his career in various international roles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 17th
Samuel Clarke
English minister and philosopher
Born
October 11th, 1675 350 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1729 297 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent English minister and philosopher, contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy during the early 18th century. Engaged in debates on metaphysics and ethics, favoring rationalism and the use of logic in religious discourse. Published influential works such as 'A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God' which discussed the nature of divinity. Clarke also played a role in the development of early modern philosophy, particularly in the areas of free will and moral responsibility.
Continue ReadingAsa Packer
American businessman and university founder
Born
1805 221 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1879 147 years ago — 74 years old
A businessman from Pennsylvania, established a significant fortune in the railroad industry. Founded Lehigh University in 1865, contributing to higher education in the region. Involved in various philanthropic efforts aimed at supporting education and infrastructure development in Pennsylvania. His investments in railroads had a lasting influence on regional commerce.
Continue ReadingGunnar Myrdal
Sociologist and economist, Nobel laureate
Born
December 6th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1987 39 years ago — 88 years old
Contributions in the fields of sociology and economics included significant works that examined social issues, economic development, and political structures. Authored 'An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy,' which analyzed race relations in the United States. Also wrote 'Towards a Theory of the Circular Causal Relationships' that explored interdependencies in social science. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974 for the analytical work that linked economic and social issues.
Continue ReadingLi Maozhen
Chinese warlord and king
Died
May 17th, 924 1102 years ago — None years old
Li Maozhen served as a powerful warlord and king during the late Tang dynasty. He established control over the region of Shuzhou in what is now Sichuan province. His reign was marked by significant military and political maneuvers aimed at maintaining autonomy amid the fragmented power structure of the dynasty. Li claimed the title of king and held sway over the local populace through both military force and political alliances. His authority extended until his death in 924, a period characterized by the disintegration of centralized power in China.
Continue ReadingDaumantas of Pskov
Lithuanian prince and military leader
Died
May 17th, 1299 727 years ago — None years old
Born around 1240, this prince served as the ruler of Pskov in the late 13th century. His reign is characterized by military campaigns against the Teutonic Knights and efforts to consolidate power in the region. Under his leadership, Pskov successfully resisted external threats while maintaining autonomy. The prince's actions contributed to shaping the political landscape of the area during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts over territorial control and influence. Daumantas's legacy persisted beyond his death in 1299, impacting the future governance of Pskov and its relationships with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingRené Caillié
Explorer of Africa, author of travelogue
Born
1799 227 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1838 188 years ago — 39 years old
Traveled across Africa, reaching Timbuktu in 1827. First European to return from Timbuktu alive, laying the groundwork for future explorers. Published a travelogue detailing the journey, increasing interest in African exploration.
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