Jorge Rafael Videla
Argentinian general and President
Served as the 43rd President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981 following a military coup. Led the country during the Dirty War, a period characterized by widespread human rights abuses. Implemented policies aimed at suppressing dissent and promoting economic reforms. Oversaw actions that resulted in the disappearance and torture of thousands.
Led Argentina during the Dirty War
Implemented economic reforms
Presided over a military dictatorship
Other People Born on August 2nd
Margaret Lawrence
American stage actress, The Royal Family
Born
August 2nd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1929 97 years ago — 39 years old
Born in 1889, an American stage actress performed in many productions throughout her career. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The Royal Family' and 'The Show-Off'. Gained recognition for both comedic and dramatic roles, showcasing versatility in acting on stage. Contributed to the theatrical arts during a time when women were establishing their presence on the stage, influencing future generations of performers.
Continue ReadingNaná Vasconcelos
Brazilian singer and berimbau player
Born
August 2nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1944, this artist gained recognition for contributions to Brazilian music, particularly in the genre of samba and bossa nova. The musician played the berimbau, a traditional Brazilian instrument, and blended various musical styles, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Brazil. The artist collaborated with renowned musicians and participated in numerous festivals, helping to bring Brazilian music to international audiences. The work spanned several decades, culminating in numerous recordings and performances that highlighted the uniqueness of Brazilian rhythms and melodies.
Continue ReadingJack L. Warner
Film producer and Warner Bros. co-founder
Born
August 2nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1978 47 years ago — 86 years old
A Canadian-American production manager and producer, played a pivotal role in the founding of Warner Bros. in 1923. Oversaw the production of numerous influential films during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Instrumental in the transition from silent films to 'talkies', producing significant works that changed the film industry. Worked closely with major talent and filmmakers, contributing to the studio's successes in various genres. Held key positions within the company throughout his career, shaping its direction and development.
Continue ReadingIrving Babbitt
American academic and literary critic
Born
August 2nd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1933 92 years ago — 67 years old
An influential academic specializing in literary criticism, significant contributions included the establishment of the New Humanism movement, emphasizing a moral framework in literature and education. Authored several notable works, including "The New Humanism" and "Democracy and Leadership," which explored the relationship between literature, culture, and ethics. Served as a professor at Harvard University and was involved in the American Academy of Arts and Letters, promoting the humanities in education. Babbitt's thoughts shaped educational reforms and literary criticism in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAnthony Payne
English composer and author of music
Born
August 2nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2021 5 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1936, a prominent English composer contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Early education took place at the Royal College of Music, followed by a successful career that included orchestral works, chamber music, and notable operas. The most recognized work includes the orchestral piece 'Symphony No. 3', which showcases a blend of traditional and innovative styles. An accomplished author, writings include analysis and commentary on various aspects of music, contributing to the understanding and appreciation of the field.
Continue ReadingWes Craven
Horror film director and screenwriter
Born
August 2nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure in the horror genre, this director significantly shaped modern horror cinema. This individual directed iconic films that include 'A Nightmare on Elm Street' and the 'Scream' series. These works introduced innovative storytelling techniques and distinct character tropes, influencing subsequent filmmakers. Alongside directing, contributions to screenwriting and production further established a lasting legacy in the horror film landscape.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 17th
Michel-Jean Sedaine
French playwright and librettist
Born
July 4th, 1719 306 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1797 229 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in the French theatre of the 18th century, contributed to the genre of comic opera. Wrote several successful plays and librettos, collaborating with composers like François Andrieux. Works include the comédie lyrique 'Zémire et Azor' and the play 'L'Épreuve'. His writings reflected the artistic movements of the time and showcased his ability to blend humor with social commentary.
Continue ReadingSamuel Clarke
English minister and philosopher
Born
October 11th, 1675 350 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1729 297 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent English minister and philosopher, contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy during the early 18th century. Engaged in debates on metaphysics and ethics, favoring rationalism and the use of logic in religious discourse. Published influential works such as 'A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God' which discussed the nature of divinity. Clarke also played a role in the development of early modern philosophy, particularly in the areas of free will and moral responsibility.
Continue ReadingPanagis Tsaldaris
Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece
Born
May 17th, 1868 158 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1936 90 years ago — 68 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Greece during significant political periods. Held office at different times from 1921 to 1924 and again from 1933 to 1935. Participated extensively in the political landscape of Greece during the interwar years, shaping policies and governance. Elected multiple times to the Hellenic Parliament, contributed to legislative developments and national discussions. Engaged in various political movements and alignments reflecting the challenges faced by Greece during this era.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Breckinridge
American general and Vice President
Born
January 16th, 1821 205 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1875 151 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 14th Vice President of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Preceded in office by William R. King, assumed office under President James Buchanan. Breckinridge was a member of the Democratic Party and had previously represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. During the American Civil War, served as a general in the Confederate Army, leading troops in several battles. After the war, resided in Cuba and later returned to practice law.
Continue ReadingGo-Fushimi
Emperor of Japan during the Nanboku-chō period
Born
1288 738 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1336 690 years ago — 48 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1287, serving as the 96th emperor of Japan during a tumultuous period marked by imperial conflict. The reign was characterized by the Nanboku-chō period, which involved the division of loyalty between competing imperial lines. Go-Fushimi's era included ongoing power struggles, notably between the Northern and Southern courts. After abdication in 1298, remained an influential figure during the continued efforts to unify the imperial seat. Passed away in 1336.
Continue ReadingAl-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah
Fatimid Caliph during the 10th century
Died
May 17th, 946 1080 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the Fatimid Caliphate in 934 and ruled until death in 946. Oversaw the period of consolidation in the empire and maintained control over regions including North Africa and parts of the Middle East. His rule marked efforts to establish Ismaili Shi'ism within the territories governed by the Fatimids, promoting religious activities and political stability.
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