José Antonio Primo de Rivera
Spanish lawyer and politician
Spanish lawyer and politician
Leaders & Politicians
Spain
Involved in the political landscape of Spain, served as a lawyer and was a prominent politician during the early 20th century. Founded the Falange Española, a fascist political party, in 1933. Engaged in nationalist and legal discourse, contributing to the ideological foundations of right-wing politics in Spain. Arrested after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War and executed in 1936. His legacy remains significant in discussions of Spanish history and politics.
Founded the Falange Española in 1933
Executed during the Spanish Civil War
Born in 1936, this English actress gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s through various film and television roles. Stars in 'Death Wish II' and 'The Great Escape' showcased versatility in performance. Additionally, she collaborated with her husband, Charles Bronson, on several films, enhancing her presence in the industry. Beyond acting, an accomplished author, writing several books including an autobiography detailing personal experiences.
Continue ReadingA prominent film director and producer, contributed significantly to the superhero genre with the release of 'Superman' in 1978. Directed the iconic 'The Goonies' in 1985, a beloved adventure film. Also directed several 'Lethal Weapon' series films, establishing a popular action-comedy franchise. Collaborated with various actors, enhancing their careers and bringing significant films to life. Active in the film industry from the mid-20th century until the early 21st century.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in jazz, contributions included both performance and composition. Henderson's style encompassed a wide range of influences, particularly within the hard bop and post-bop genres. Many acclaimed albums were produced, with 'Page One' being one of the landmark recordings in jazz. Collaborations with prominent artists included work with Horace Silver, McCoy Tyner, and Miles Davis, showcasing exceptional improvisational skills.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1086, Ramiro II ascended to the throne of Aragon and Navarre, significantly influencing the politics of the Iberian Peninsula during the 12th century. His reign saw the extension of the Kingdom of Aragon, consolidating power through military and diplomatic means. Known for shaping alliances and engaging in military campaigns against both Muslim and Christian rival states, his rule contributed to the Reconquista efforts. Ramiro II's leadership laid foundational elements for future Aragonese expansion and governance.
Continue ReadingA prominent military leader during World War I, served as the commander of French forces during the Battle of Verdun. Transitioned to political leadership post-war and became Minister of War. Appointed Prime Minister in 1940 during the Second World War, established a collaborationist regime in Vichy France after the Nazi occupation. His government focused on conservative and nationalist policies and instituted various social reforms. After the war, faced trial for treason and sentenced to death, though the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.
Continue ReadingAn educator and politician, served as the 13th Taoiseach of Ireland from 2011 to 2017. Focused on economic recovery and reform during the financial crisis, the tenure featured policies aimed at job creation and international investment. Took significant steps toward marriage equality and the repeal of the Eighth Amendment, which prohibited abortions in Ireland. Contributed to Ireland's presence on the world stage, enhancing diplomatic relationships.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.
Continue ReadingAn American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
Continue ReadingAn Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
Continue ReadingServed as the first president of the Central African Republic from 1960 to 1966. Elevated to this position after the country gained independence from France. Implemented policies aimed at centralizing power and developed plans for economic development. Overthrown in a coup led by Jean-Bédel Bokassa in 1966. Returned to politics and briefly served as president again in 1979.
Continue ReadingA prominent botanist, contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 17th century. Conducted extensive explorations in the Caribbean, documenting various plant species. Published several works, including 'Nova Plantarum Americanarum Genera', which described previously unknown plants. His detailed illustrations and writings greatly advanced botanical knowledge and classification. Developed a systematic approach to the study of plants, influencing future botanical research and exploration.
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