José Bonifácio de Andrada
Brazilian poet and politician
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Brazil
Links & References
A key figure in the Brazilian independence movement, played a pivotal role in the transition from colonial status to the establishment of an independent nation. Served as a statesman and advisor to Emperor Dom Pedro I. Contributed to the philosophical and literary landscape of Brazil through poetry and academic endeavors. His work emphasized national identity and cultural values during a transformative period in Brazilian history.
Authored the influential poem 'Independência ou Morte'
Served as Minister of the Kingdom of Brazil
Other People Born on June 13th
Basil Rathbone
Actor famed for Sherlock Holmes role
Born
June 13th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1967 58 years ago — 75 years old
Born in South Africa, an actor predominantly worked in British and American film and theatre. Achieved prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, portraying Sherlock Holmes in a series of films, starting with 'The Hound of the Baskervilles' in 1939. Rathbone also starred in significant roles in films such as 'Captain Blood' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood'. His theatrical background included performances on the London stage and Broadway. Rathbone's distinctive voice and commanding presence contributed to his enduring legacy in cinematic history.
Continue ReadingFernando Pessoa
Portuguese poet and literary critic
Born
June 13th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1935 90 years ago — 47 years old
Born in Lisbon, this individual became a prominent figure in Portuguese literature, creating several heteronyms that explored various perspectives on identity and existence. The work, 'The Book of Disquiet,' reflects deep introspection and existential thought. Through poetry and prose, significant contributions were made to modernist literature, capturing the complexities of the human experience. The unique style and philosophical themes resonate throughout his writings, leaving a lasting legacy in literary circles.
Continue ReadingBruno de Finetti
Mathematician and statistician
Born
June 13th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1906, contributed significantly to probability theory and statistics. Developed the concept of subjective probability, which posited that probabilities are personal beliefs rather than objective truths. Worked on the foundations of Bayesian statistics, influencing later developments in statistical methodology. Authored several influential papers and books, including works on decision theory and statistical inference. Held academic positions in Italy and conducted research across various institutions.
Continue ReadingLeon Chwistek
Polish painter, philosopher, mathematician
Born
June 13th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 60 years old
Chwistek was a Polish mathematician, painter, and philosopher whose work spanned multiple disciplines. Studied mathematics and began his career with a focus on geometric theories. Developed a unique style of painting that integrated elements of abstraction with realist influences. Participated in the Polish Avant-Garde movement and became involved with various artistic groups. Also contributed to philosophical thought, particularly in relation to the foundations of mathematics and the philosophy of science. In the 1930s, his artistic contributions were recognized through exhibitions, increasing his prominence in the art community.
Continue ReadingAndré François-Poncet
French diplomat and politician
Born
June 13th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
1978 47 years ago — 91 years old
Career spanned diplomat and politician roles in France during key historical periods. Served as France's ambassador to Germany in the 1920s, where diplomatic efforts focused on restoring relations after World War I. Advocated for the Reparation Commission as a means to manage post-war disputes. Played a significant role as a member of the French National Assembly in the 1930s, promoting peace and international cooperation leading up to World War II. Engaged in various international negotiations, contributing to France's foreign policy.
Continue ReadingBruno Frank
Author and playwright of 'The Living' and 'The Forgotten'
Born
June 13th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1945 80 years ago — 58 years old
Born in Germany, an author, poet, and playwright who emigrated to the United States. Renowned for works that explored themes of identity and exile. One of the most significant works, 'The Living', examined the human experience in the aftermath of war. Further contributions to literature included various plays and poetry that reflected personal and societal struggles during turbulent times. Engaged with the literary community both in Germany and America, influencing future generations through written works.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 6th
Ioannis Alevras
Greek politician, President of Greece
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1995 30 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the President of Greece from 1980 to 1981. Alevras had a background in banking and held various political positions throughout his career, contributing to the country’s political landscape. His presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the political environment during a transitional period in Greek history.
Continue ReadingJuvénal Habyarimana
Rwandan politician, President of Rwanda
Born
March 8th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the President of Rwanda from 1973 until 1994. Came to power following a military coup that ousted the previous government. Implemented policies that favored the Hutu ethnic group and led to increased tensions with the Tutsi minority. His presidency was marked by civil unrest and violence. Assassination in April 1994 precipitated the Rwandan Genocide, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 800,000 people within a span of 100 days. His leadership style was described as autocratic, consolidating power within the executive branch.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Berlinguer
Italian lawyer and politician
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
April 6th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent Italian lawyer and politician, served as a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies. Contributed to environmental law and policies in Italy, advocating for sustainability and ecological protection. Played a significant role in legislative efforts surrounding civil rights and social justice. Engaged in various political reforms during his tenure, focusing on progressive legislation.
Continue ReadingMaggie Dixon
Basketball coach and player at Army
Born
1977 48 years ago
Died
April 6th, 2006 19 years ago — 29 years old
Became the head coach of the U.S. Military Academy women's basketball team. Achieved a successful season in 2005-2006, leading the team to a remarkable turnaround and an impressive record. Led the team to the Patriot League Championship and was honored with Coach of the Year accolades. Tragically passed away shortly after the season ended, leaving a lasting legacy in college basketball.
Continue ReadingGerald Emmett Carter
Canadian cardinal and spiritual leader
Born
March 1st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
April 6th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
Carter served as a prominent figure in the Roman Catholic Church, influential in Canada and internationally. He was appointed as the Archbishop of Toronto from 1978 until retirement in 1990. Carter played a significant role in various church reforms and was a key participant in the Second Vatican Council. His contributions extended beyond the diocese, as he was involved in numerous national and international church-related initiatives. His tenure was marked by a focus on social justice and community engagement.
Continue ReadingAnita Borg
Computer scientist and advocate for women
Born
January 17th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
April 6th, 2003 22 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of computer science. Founded the Institute for Women and Technology in 1997, focusing on promoting women's participation in technology. Created the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, which became the world's largest gathering of women in computing. Published numerous papers and advocated for gender diversity in technology and science.
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