José Canalejas

Spanish Prime Minister and academic

José Canalejas - Spanish Prime Minister and academic
Born

July 31st, 1854
170 years ago

Died

1912
113 years ago — 58 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Spain

Links & References

Served as the Prime Minister of Spain from 1910 until 1912. Focused on progressive reforms during his administration, addressing issues such as labor rights and social justice. Promoted educational initiatives and reforms in public policy. His tenure ended with his assassination in 1912, which marked a significant point in Spanish political history. Canalejas also contributed to academic discourse in Spain.

Served as Prime Minister from 1910 to 1912

Promoted labor rights and social reforms

Introduced educational reforms

Other People Born on July 31st

Friedrich Wöhler

Chemist known for organic synthesis
Born
July 31st, 1800 224 years ago
Died
1882 143 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry and is recognized for the synthesis of urea from ammonium cyanate in 1828. This experiment challenged the prevailing theory of vitalism and demonstrated that organic compounds could be created from inorganic substances. Wöhler also advanced the study of organic compounds, particularly in the areas of isomerism and coordination chemistry. His work laid foundational concepts for the modern understanding of chemical reactions and compounds.

Continue Reading

Ian Roberts

Rugby league player and actor
Born
July 31st, 1965 59 years ago

Born in England and later moving to Australia, this individual played professional rugby league and became one of the sport's notable players in the National Rugby League (NRL). During the peak of a distinguished career, played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs and the Northern Eagles, securing popularity within the league. Transitioning from sports to acting, appeared in television series including 'Home and Away' and 'Stingers', showcasing versatility in performance. The individual is recognized for contributions to both sports and entertainment, enhancing visibility of rugby league within wider media.

Continue Reading

Ahmet Ertegun

Record producer, co-founder of Atlantic Records
Born
July 31st, 1923 101 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2006 18 years ago — 83 years old

A Turkish-American music producer and composer, played a significant role in the development of rock and rhythm and blues music. Co-founded Atlantic Records in 1947, nurturing the careers of many influential artists. Worked with prominent musicians such as Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, and Led Zeppelin, shaping the sound of popular music in the mid-20th century. Held the position of Atlantic's president and was instrumental in expanding its catalog and reach within the music industry. Received numerous accolades for contributions to the music field until passing in 2006.

Continue Reading

Gabriel Cramer

Swiss mathematician and physicist
Born
July 31st, 1704 320 years ago
Died
1752 273 years ago — 48 years old

A mathematician and physicist from Switzerland, contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics in the 18th century. Cramer is recognized for formulating Cramer's Rule, which provides a solution to linear equations using determinants, an essential method in linear algebra. Cramer also published works on geometry and mechanics, influencing future generations of mathematicians and scientists. His contributions laid the groundwork for many modern mathematical techniques.

Continue Reading

Jonathan Dimbleby

Journalist and author of political works
Born
July 31st, 1944 80 years ago

A prominent English journalist and author, contributions include hosting political debate programs and writing notable political works. Served as the main presenter of the BBC discussion program 'Question Time' for many years. Authored several books focusing on history and politics, engaging with both contemporary and historical themes. Covered significant events and issues in British politics throughout a long career.

Continue Reading

Hugh McDowell

English cellist and Electric Light Orchestra member
Born
July 31st, 1953 71 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 65 years old

McDowell was a cellist who contributed to the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). He played on several of the band's albums, enhancing the orchestral rock sound that characterized their music. McDowell also performed with other artists and participated in various music projects throughout his career. His work with ELO included significant tracks that blended classical and rock elements, allowing the band to achieve commercial success. McDowell's artistry and musicianship left a lasting impression on the music scene during the 1970s and 1980s.

Continue Reading