José Carlos Mariátegui
Peruvian journalist and activist
A prominent Peruvian journalist, philosopher, and activist, contributed significantly to socialist thought in Latin America. Founded the newspaper 'La Página' and established the Socialist Party of Peru. Wrote '7 Interpretative Essays on Peruvian Reality', which critiqued economic and social issues in Peru while advocating for indigenous rights and socialism. Influenced leftist movements across the continent.
Founded the Socialist Party of Peru
Authored '7 Interpretative Essays on Peruvian Reality'
Established the newspaper 'La Página'
Other People Born on June 14th
Max Erdmannsdörfer
German conductor and composer of operas
Born
June 14th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
1905 121 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1848, a German conductor and composer specialized in operatic works. Studied music and developed a career as a conductor across various theaters in Germany. Held positions in notable opera houses and became recognized for contributions to German opera. Composed several operas, with particular acclaim for 'Sakuntala' and 'Albuin und Hildegunde'. Worked to promote the performance of new music and engaged in music education throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohn Bartlett
American author and publisher of quotations
Born
June 14th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1905 121 years ago — 85 years old
An influential American author and publisher, contributed significantly to the field of reference literature through the compilation of quotations. Established the widely referenced book 'Bartlett's Familiar Quotations,' first published in 1855, which became a standard reference work for scholars and general readers alike. The publication included a comprehensive collection of literary quotes, reflecting the cultural and intellectual milieu of the time. In addition to writing, engaged in publishing and editing work, enhancing the accessibility of literary resources.
Continue ReadingSimon Mayr
Composer and music educator
Born
June 14th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
1845 181 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1763 in Bavaria, a prominent figure in the classical music scene as a composer and educator. Studied under various masters and developed a unique style that blended traditional forms with innovations. Spent significant years in Italy, where contributions to opera and sacred music flourished, particularly in the Neapolitan style. Influenced future generations of composers through teaching and compositions, establishing a notable reputation in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingHenry Salt
Historian and diplomat, British Consul-General
Born
June 14th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
1827 199 years ago — 47 years old
Born in England, this individual served as a diplomat and historian. Worked as the British Consul-General in Egypt, engaging in diplomatic relations during a significant period. Authored several works on Egyptian antiquities and contributed to the understanding of ancient cultures. His role in promoting British interests in Egypt included overseeing archaeological expeditions and collecting artifacts that influenced European perspectives on ancient Egypt.
Continue ReadingHenry Gardner
American politician, 23rd Governor of Massachusetts
Born
June 14th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1892 134 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 23rd Governor of Massachusetts from 1855 to 1856. Represented the state in various political capacities and contributed to the development of state policies during his term. Engaged in the mercantile sector, shaping economic practices while holding public office. Utilized political influence to guide local governance and address issues pertinent to the state during a time of significant change.
Continue ReadingYamagata Aritomo
Japanese Field Marshal and Prime Minister
Born
June 14th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1922 104 years ago — 84 years old
Entered military service in the Tokugawa shogunate and later played a significant role in the Meiji Restoration. Served as Chief of Staff of the Imperial Japanese Army and became a prominent military leader during the First Sino-Japanese War. Held the position of Prime Minister twice, implementing policies that expanded Japan's military and diplomatic reach. Advocated for the need of modernizing Japan and influenced its expansionist policies during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 16th
Fay Bainter
American actress with Academy Award
Born
December 7th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1968 57 years ago — 74 years old
An accomplished actress in both film and theater. Bainter received critical acclaim for performances in the early 20th century. Won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'Joshue's Daughter' in 1939. Worked extensively in theater, becoming a prominent figure on Broadway. Appeared in 'The Children’s Hour' and was featured in several successful films throughout her career, garnering recognition for her versatile acting abilities.
Continue ReadingGraham Jarvis
Canadian actor in theatrical performances
Born
August 25th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 16th, 2003 22 years ago — 72 years old
Engaged in a wide range of theatrical productions, contributions spanned multiple genres, and included roles in notable plays. Gained recognition on stage and was involved in significant productions in Canada, showcasing talent in both classical and contemporary works. Became a respected figure in the Canadian theater scene and was celebrated for performances that highlighted complex characters. Continued to influence the arts until untimely death.
Continue ReadingEmilio Jacinto
Filipino journalist and activist
Born
December 15th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1899 126 years ago — 23 years old
A prominent figure in the Philippine Revolution, contributed significantly to the fight against Spanish colonial rule. Served as editor of the revolutionary newspaper Kalayaan. Authored the influential essays 'Liwanag at Dilim' and 'A La Patria'. Joined the Katipunan, a secret society that sought independence, and played a crucial role in its activities. Died at a young age during the conflict, leaving a lasting legacy in the pursuit of Philippine independence.
Continue ReadingOtho
Roman Emperor in 69 AD
Born
April 28th, 32 1993 years ago
Died
April 16th, 69 1956 years ago — 36 years old
Ascended to the Roman throne after the death of Nero in 68 AD. Reigned for a brief period before facing opposition from Vitellius. Committed suicide following his defeat in the Battle of Bedriacum, marking a significant episode in the Year of the Four Emperors.
Continue ReadingMærsk Mc-Kinney Møller
Danish businessman and shipping magnate
Born
July 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 16th, 2012 13 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent businessman in Denmark, led the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group, one of the largest shipping and logistics companies in the world. Oversaw the expansion of the company that became a leading player in global trade. Invested in various industries including shipping, oil, and retail. Focused on sustainable business practices and corporate responsibility. Contributed to the development of Danish industry and international trade.
Continue ReadingRudolf Höss
German SS officer and Auschwitz commandant
Born
November 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1947 78 years ago — 46 years old
Served as a commanding officer of Auschwitz concentration camp from 1940 to 1943. Oversaw the implementation of mass exterminations at the camp and contributed to the organization of the Holocaust. Captured by Allied forces in 1945 and later tried and convicted for war crimes. Executed in 1947.
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