José de Acosta
Jesuit missionary and naturalist

Born
1540
485 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1600
425 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Spain
Links & References
A Spanish Jesuit missionary and naturalist, significant contributions were made to the understanding of the Americas and its indigenous peoples. Arriving in Peru in 1570, observations on the flora, fauna, and cultures led to the publication of 'Natural and Moral History of the Indies' in 1590. This work included detailed descriptions of animals, plants, and the effects of Catholic missionary work on indigenous cultures. Advocated for the humane treatment of indigenous peoples and asserted the importance of education and advocacy within missionary efforts. His writings served as an early ethnographic study and impacted future scientific exploration of the region.
Published 'Natural and Moral History of the Indies'
Conducted missionary work in Peru
Advocated for the humane treatment of indigenous peoples
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