José Eustasio Rivera
Colombian lawyer and poet
Born in Colombia, a lawyer and poet became a significant figure in Colombian literature. His most notable work, the novel 'La vorágine,' published in 1924, explores the exploitation of the Amazon and the struggles of the rubber industry during the rubber boom. This work stands as a critical comment on colonialism and the consequences faced by indigenous people. Additionally, he engaged in political activities and served as the Colombian ambassador to France. His contributions to literature have placed him among the important literary figures of Latin America.
'La vorágine' (The Vortex)
Served as Colombian ambassador to France
Other People Born on February 19th
Émilie Gamelin
Canadian social worker and nun
Born
February 19th, 1800 225 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1851 174 years ago — 51 years old
Founded the Sisters of Providence in Canada, an organization dedicated to providing social services, education, and care for the vulnerable. Focused on helping the poor and sick, particularly in Montreal, the organization expanded its reach and influence through various charitable works. Contributed to the establishment of institutions that provided essential services during the 19th century, including hospitals and orphanages. Advocated for social change and the betterment of society through her religious and humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingNicolaus Copernicus
Astronomer and mathematician, heliocentrism
Born
February 19th, 1473 552 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1543 482 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Prussia in 1473, a mathematician and astronomer developed the heliocentric model of the universe, positioning the Sun at the center rather than the Earth. This revolutionary idea influenced subsequent scientific thought and marked a significant shift in astronomy. Studied at the University of Kraków and furthered education in Italy, where the foundations of the heliocentric theory were formulated. Published 'De revolutionibus orbium coelestium' at the end of his life, providing comprehensive arguments for the heliocentric system. The work laid the groundwork for modern astronomy, challenging geocentric views held for centuries.
Continue ReadingJustin Fashanu
Footballer and first openly gay player
Born
February 19th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1998 27 years ago — 37 years old
Played professional football primarily as a forward. Fashanu began his career at Norwich City, earning a reputation for his skill and agility on the pitch. He transferred to Nottingham Forest where he played under legendary manager Brian Clough. In the early 1990s, he became the first professional footballer in the UK to come out as gay, a notable milestone in sports history. His career included playing for various clubs across England and brief stints in the United States. Fashanu also represented the England U-21 team, gaining recognition for his talent at a young age.
Continue ReadingSócrates
Brazilian footballer and manager
Born
February 19th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1954, this Brazilian footballer played primarily as a midfielder. He had a notable career in club football, most prominently with Corinthians, where he led the team during the 1980s. He also represented the Brazilian national team, participating in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. After retiring as a player, he transitioned into management and continued to contribute to football, both on and off the field. He was recognized for his advocacy of player rights and his role in promoting democracy within the sport.
Continue ReadingAdreian Payne
Professional basketball player, NBA
Born
February 19th, 1991 34 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 31 years old
Played college basketball at Michigan State University from 2011 to 2014. Selected 15th overall in the 2014 NBA Draft by the Atlanta Hawks. Played for the Hawks, Minnesota Timberwolves, and other international teams. Contributed to team success as a center, known for scoring and rebounding.
Continue ReadingWładysław Bartoszewski
Polish journalist and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
February 19th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2015 10 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent journalist and politician, held significant positions in the Polish government. Served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the 1990s, contributing to Poland’s foreign relations post-communism. Bartoszewski actively participated in the Polish resistance during World War II and was imprisoned by the Nazis. His post-war career was marked by efforts in diplomacy and historical education, including involvement with various historical commissions. Authored several books on history and politics, focusing on Polish-German relations and the Holocaust. Advocated for human rights and social issues throughout his life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 1st
Pat O'Callaghan
Irish Olympic hammer throw champion
Born
January 28th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old
Achieved significant success in the sport of athletics, particularly in hammer throw. Competed in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games, winning a gold medal and becoming the first Irish athlete to secure an Olympic title. Captured a second consecutive Olympic gold medal at the 1932 Los Angeles Games, showcasing exceptional skill and strength. Dominated the national and international hammer throw scene during the 1920s and early 1930s, setting multiple records.
Continue ReadingCharles de Foucauld
French priest and martyr
Born
September 15th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1916 109 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1858, significant religious figure and explorer. Worked in Algeria, focused on the spiritual needs of local communities. Known for a life of simplicity and dedication, inspired others through writings and missions. Died in 1916, recognized posthumously for commitment to faith and service.
Continue ReadingBruce Trigger
Archaeologist and historian specializing in Canada
Born
June 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
December 1st, 2006 19 years ago — 69 years old
An influential Canadian archaeologist, anthropologist, and historian specialized in prehistoric North America. Contributions to archaeological theory and method shaped the field significantly. Held a position at McGill University, where research focused on cultural development and social organization among Indigenous peoples. Published numerous articles and books, critically examining the relationships between archaeology and anthropology, bridging historical narratives with scientific evidence. Engaged in fieldwork in various archaeological sites across Canada, enhancing understanding of indigenous cultures and histories.
Continue ReadingSandra Day O'Connor
Supreme Court Justice, landmark decisions
Born
March 26th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 1st, 2023 2 years ago — 93 years old
First woman to serve as a United States Supreme Court Justice. Appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1981, served until 2006. Participated in significant rulings on various issues, including affirmative action, abortion, and the separation of church and state. O'Connor emphasized the importance of consensus in her decisions and often served as a pivotal swing vote in closely decided cases. After retiring from the bench, focused on civic engagement and education, founding an initiative to promote civic knowledge among young people.
Continue ReadingTerry Griffiths
Snooker player and world champion
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
December 1st, 2024 1 years ago — 77 years old
A professional snooker player and coach with significant achievements in the sport, including winning the World Snooker Championship in 1979. Established a reputation as a skilled competitor and later transitioned to coaching, helping to develop future talents in snooker. Contributed to the sport through various roles, including commentary and mentoring.
Continue ReadingYehudah HaNasi
Rabbi and editor of the Mishnah
Died
December 1st, 217 1808 years ago — None years old
A leading Jewish sage in the late 2nd century, played a crucial role in compiling the Mishnah, a foundational text of Rabbinic Judaism. Acted as a political leader during Roman rule in Judea. His leadership contributed to the preservation and transmission of Jewish law and tradition in a period of significant upheaval. Also known for establishing a religious academy in Tiberias, fostering scholarship.
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