José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
Paraguayan lawyer and dictator
Born
January 6th, 1766
259 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1840
184 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Paraguay
Links & References
Served as the first dictator of Paraguay from 1814 until death in 1840. Played a significant role in shaping the early government of Paraguay following its independence from Spain. Implemented significant reforms aimed at consolidating power and creating a centralized state. Held strict control over the political landscape, limiting foreign influence and promoting self-sufficiency.
Established a centralist government in Paraguay
Enforced policies of isolationism
Significantly influenced Paraguay's early development
Other People Born on January 6th
Bongani Khumalo
Played professional football primarily as a defender. Developed through the youth ranks of the University of Pretoria. Joined the senior team, contributing to their success in various competitions. Later played in the English Premier League with Tottenham Hotspur, making appearances during the club's campaigns. Represented the South African national team, participating in major tournaments such as the Africa Cup of Nations and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingPeter Whittle
An influential figure in British politics and media, associated with various political movements and broadcasting initiatives. Served as a Member of the London Assembly, contributing to discussions on governance and public policy. Authored books on political and cultural topics, engaging in debates on national identity and societal issues. Presented programs exploring cultural narratives and political discourse, impacting public understanding of contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingClaude Favre de Vaugelas
An influential figure in the development of the French language during the 17th century. Issued judgments on grammar and usage, emphasizing purity in language. Contributed to the elevation of French as a language of culture and intellectual discourse. Engaged in courtier activities within the French royal court and participated in discussions regarding language standardization.
Continue ReadingSimon Oates
An English actor gained recognition for roles in various television dramas. Achieved prominence for appearances in series such as 'The Power Game' and 'The Troubleshooters'. Featured in the film 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'. Later involved in theatre productions, showcasing a range of dramatic performances throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingSun Myung Moon
A Korean religious leader founded the Unification Church in 1954. Developed a theological framework that emphasized family values and global peace. Established a number of organizations including businesses and educational institutions aimed at promoting the church’s teachings. Gained a substantial following worldwide, particularly in the United States, during the 1970s and 1980s. Advocated for interfaith dialogue and various peace initiatives until death in 2012.
Continue ReadingTed McDonald
Played cricket for Australia from 1911 to 1921. Competed in 15 Test matches as a fast bowler. Represented Victoria in domestic championships. Had notable performances against England during the Ashes series.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Sven Nykvist
A Swedish cinematographer gained recognition for work in film, particularly in collaboration with director Ingmar Bergman. Mastery of light and shadow characterized the visual style. Significant contributions to cinema included films such as 'The Seventh Seal', 'Wild Strawberries', and 'Cries and Whispers'. Won two Academy Awards for Best Cinematography in 1972 for 'Cries and Whispers' and in 1983 for 'Fanny and Alexander'. Continued to influence cinematography techniques and education throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingSimon Wiesenthal
Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in the post-World War II hunt for Nazi war criminals. Established the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, an organization dedicated to the memory of Holocaust victims and the pursuit of justice for crimes against humanity. Authored several books, including 'The Murderers Among Us', outlining his experiences and efforts in bringing perpetrators of the Holocaust to justice. Contributed to the identification and prosecution of numerous war criminals throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingRobert R. Hitt
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 13th United States Assistant Secretary of State from 1893 to 1895 under President Grover Cleveland. Played a key role in diplomatic affairs during a time of significant political change in the United States. Engaged in various legal practices before transitioning to politics, influencing policy and governance at national levels. Was involved in the Democratic Party and contributed to the shaping of foreign relations and policy-making.
Continue ReadingHeino Kaski
A prominent Finnish composer and pianist, Kaski contributed significantly to Finnish music in the early 20th century. His compositions showcased melodic richness and a deep connection to Finnish folk music traditions. He studied at the Helsinki Music Institute and developed a distinctive style that combined impressionistic elements with nationalistic themes. Kaski's works include numerous piano pieces, chamber music, and orchestral compositions. He also played a role in promoting Finnish music both domestically and internationally. His oeuvre reflects the cultural landscape of Finland during a pivotal time, earning recognition as an important figure in classical music circles.
Continue ReadingEduardo Xol
A designer and author, involved in the field of landscape design, contributed significantly to residential and commercial spaces. Authored various books focusing on design aesthetics and outdoor living. Provided practical advice through design consultations and workshops. Appeared on television programs discussing innovative landscaping and design techniques.
Continue ReadingJack Larson
An American actor and writer, active in the mid-20th century. Played the role of Jimmy Olsen in the television series 'Adventures of Superman' from 1952 to 1958. Extended involvement in the theater community and also contributed as a writer. Worked closely with renowned playwright Tennessee Williams and had various accomplishments in both acting and writing throughout his career.
Continue Reading