José Gervasio Artigas
Uruguayan general and political leader
A prominent military leader and politician, actively participated in the struggles for the independence of the Rio de la Plata region. Played a significant role in the early 19th century as a commander during the Spanish American wars of independence. Promoted social reforms and advocated for the rights of rural populations, establishing a vision of federalism. Contributed to the formation of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata and is considered a national hero in Uruguay.
Led forces during the Uruguayan War of Independence
Established the concept of federalism in Uruguay
Other People Born on June 19th
Xavier Rhodes
American football cornerback, Pro Bowler
Born
June 19th, 1990 35 years ago
Career in American football spanned multiple seasons as a cornerback. Drafted in the first round of the 2013 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings. Played for the Vikings from 2013 to 2019, contributing to playoff appearances and achieving several personal accolades. Signed with the Indianapolis Colts in 2020, continuing to showcase defensive skills and experience in the league.
Continue ReadingJames Braid
Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Born
June 19th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1860 165 years ago — 64 years old
A surgeon from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of hypnosis. Developed the term 'hypnotism' and established the foundations of modern hypnotic techniques. Engaged in various experiments and studies related to the mind and its functions. His work laid critical groundwork for future exploration in psychology and the therapeutic use of hypnosis. Published influential writings that advanced understanding of suggestibility and psychological phenomena.
Continue ReadingPauline Kael
Film critic and author, notable for 'Kiss Kiss Bang Bang'
Born
June 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2001 24 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent film critic and author, this individual contributed significantly to film criticism throughout the 20th century. Worked at The New Yorker, where film reviews showcased a unique style and perspective, influencing public opinion on cinema. Published several books, including 'Kiss Kiss Bang Bang' and 'Deeper into Movies,' which garnered attention for their insightful analyses and engaging prose. Known for the ability to articulate and provoke discussions on film, shaping the landscape of modern criticism.
Continue ReadingLouis Jourdan
French-American actor and singer
Born
June 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent actor and singer, built a career that included extensive work in both film and theater. Achieved significant recognition for performances in classic films and musicals. Starred in notable works such as "Gigi" and the character of Anton Donen in "Octopussy." Besides acting, also had a successful career in music, which complemented his performances on screen.
Continue ReadingPaul Flory
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 19th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1985 40 years ago — 75 years old
An American chemist and engineer, contributions focused on polymer chemistry. Developed pioneering theories regarding the physical properties of polymers. Significant research influenced the development of materials such as plastics and fibers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974 for work on the statistical mechanics of macromolecules.
Continue ReadingAlastair Lynch
Australian footballer and sportscaster
Born
June 19th, 1968 57 years ago
Played Australian rules football for the Brisbane Bears and the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL). Participated in the 2001 AFL premiership victory with the Brisbane Lions. Transitioned to sportscasting, providing commentary and analysis for various media outlets. Served as a key figure in promoting the sport through broadcasting.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 23rd
Sam Barry
Basketball coach and player for USC
Born
December 17th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1950 75 years ago — 57 years old
Contributed to the development of basketball as a player and coach. Played at the University of Southern California and later became the head coach. Led the USC Trojans to significant victories, including reaching the NCAA tournament. Coached several successful players who went on to professional careers.
Continue ReadingDonato Álvarez
Argentinian General and Chief of Staff
Born
1825 200 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1913 112 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a prominent military leader in Argentina during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Participated in various military campaigns, significantly contributing to the country's military strategies. Held the position of Chief of Staff in the Argentine Army, overseeing critical operations. Played a vital role in the War of the Pacific and against indigenous uprisings, positioning the Argentine military as a formidable force in the region.
Continue ReadingLyman Bostock
Baseball player for California Angels
Born
November 22nd, 1950 75 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1978 47 years ago — 27 years old
A professional baseball player, Bostock played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1972 to 1978. He started his career with the Minnesota Twins before joining the California Angels. Recognized for his batting skills and consistency at the plate, he achieved a career batting average of .311. Bostock's tenure included 1977 when he contributed significantly to the Angels' lineup. His career was tragically cut short when he was killed in a shooting incident in 1978, leading to considerable mourning within the baseball community.
Continue ReadingBilly Reay
Ice hockey player and coach, Chicago Blackhawks
Born
August 21st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2004 21 years ago — 86 years old
Played ice hockey professionally and transitioned to coaching after retiring as a player. Had a lengthy playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Known for contributions to teams such as the Chicago Blackhawks where he participated in several seasons. Coached the Montreal Canadiens, leading the team to significant performances.
Continue ReadingAdolph I
Duke of Cleves during the 15th century
Born
1373 652 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1448 577 years ago — 75 years old
Ascended to the title of Duke of Cleves in 1437. Played a significant role in the politics of the Duchy of Cleves during his reign. Engaged in territorial expansion efforts and attempted to strengthen the duchy's power through strategic marriages and alliances. His reign saw the consolidation of power in the region and laid the groundwork for future developments in the House of Cleves.
Continue ReadingJohn Ainsworth Horrocks
English-Australian explorer of Australia
Born
March 22nd, 1818 207 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1846 179 years ago — 28 years old
An explorer conducted significant expeditions in Australia, contributing valuable knowledge about the country's geography. Horrocks traveled through South Australia, mapping uncharted territories and collecting botanical specimens. His expedition in 1846 aimed to reach the settled districts but ended fatally when he suffered an accident during the journey. He documented the land and the resources available, which later aided in further exploration and settlement. Horrocks' efforts provided an insight into Australia’s landscape during the early colonial period.
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