José Guadalupe Posada
Mexican engraver, illustrator, and caricaturist
Born
February 2nd, 1851
174 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1913
112 years ago — 61 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Mexico
Links & References
An influential engraver and illustrator, contributed significantly to Mexican popular culture through visual art. Worked extensively in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, creating illustrations for books, newspapers, and broadsides. Developed a distinctive style characterized by calaveras, or skeletons, which conveyed social and political commentary. The art reflected the complexities of Mexican society and culture during a time of upheaval, particularly surrounding the Mexican Revolution. His works remain iconic representations of Mexican identity and tradition.
Created the iconic calaveras for Day of the Dead
Illustrated popular broadsheets and satirical works
Contributed to the artwork in various periodicals
Other People Born on February 2nd
Dan Gadzuric
Born in the Netherlands, played college basketball at UCLA. Entered the NBA in 2002, drafted by the Milwaukee Bucks in the second round. Played for the Bucks until 2008, then joined the New Jersey Nets and later played for the Golden State Warriors. Notable for his shot-blocking and rebounding abilities. Represented the Netherlands in international competitions, contributing to the national team’s efforts in European championships.
Continue ReadingGregory Mertens
Played as a defender in professional football. Began career at SC Lokeren, where multiple appearances were made. Joined KSC Lokeren in 2010, participating in the Belgian Pro League. Suffered a cardiac arrest during a match in 2015, which led to untimely passing. His story highlighted the importance of health screenings for athletes.
Continue ReadingElisabeth of Bavaria
Born in 1443, played a significant role as the Electress of Saxony. Married Frederick II of Saxony, strengthening political alliances in the region. Contributed to the cultural and political landscape of this era through her position and influence. Actively participated in court life and the administration of Saxony, enhancing its status in the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingEric Arturo Delvalle
Born in 1937, this individual served as the President of Panama from 1985 to 1988. Prior to the presidency, held various roles in government, including Minister of Education. The presidency faced significant challenges, including political unrest and a coup attempt. The administration's policies focused on economic development and education reform. Post-presidency, continued involvement in legal and political affairs within Panama.
Continue ReadingLouis Marchand
A prominent French organist and composer during the Baroque period, gained recognition for virtuosic performances and influential compositions for the organ. Marchand played a significant role in the development of French instrumental music and was deeply involved in the church musical traditions of the time. His influence extended through his pupils, and he contributed to the repertoire of both organ and keyboard music. A key figure in the musical life of France, he held positions as an organist in various churches and served in the court of King Louis XIV.
Continue ReadingPiotr Skarga
A prominent figure in the 16th century, played a significant role in the Polish Reformation. Authored numerous religious and moralistic works, most notably 'Żywoty Świętych' (Lives of the Saints), which included biographies of saints and served as a key text in Polish spirituality. Also contributed to the Jesuit establishment in Poland, advocating for education and moral reform. His writings reflected the cultural and religious landscape of his time, influencing Polish literature and religious thought.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Charles IV
Ruled as king of Spain from 1788 until his abdication in 1808. His reign faced numerous challenges, including the Napoleonic Wars and internal conflicts within Spanish territories. The early years of his reign saw attempts at significant reforms, though they did not yield lasting stability. The influence of France increased during this period, leading to the Peninsular War and the eventual invasion of Spanish territories. Abdication followed the pressure from Napoleon, which led to the establishment of a rival government. Later years were marked by exile and attempts to regain the throne.
Continue ReadingGerry Mulligan
An influential American saxophonist and composer, recognized for contributions to jazz music, particularly in the Bop style. Mulligan played baritone saxophone and was a pivotal figure in the development of Cool Jazz. He co-founded the popular quartet that featured pianist Dave Brubeck, with the ensemble gaining acclaim for its innovative sound. Mulligan's arrangements shaped the genre, showcasing both improvisational skill and compositional mastery. He collaborated with numerous prominent jazz musicians and was instrumental in introducing new techniques and ideas to the jazz community. In addition to performing, Mulligan composed many pieces that have become standards in the jazz repertoire before his passing in 1996.
Continue ReadingGarrincha
A highly skilled winger, played for Botafogo and the Brazil national team. Considered one of the greatest dribblers in football history, contributed significantly to Brazil's World Cup victories in 1958 and 1962. His playing style, characterized by extraordinary agility and technique, captivated fans worldwide. After a successful club career, which included multiple championships, faced personal and health challenges later in life, leading to a decline in visibility. Passed away in 1983.
Continue ReadingJames McKeen Cattell
Pioneered the field of psychology as an academic discipline and emphasized the importance of empirical research. Developed the first psychological laboratory in the United States at Columbia University. Contributed to the establishment of psychology as a science through his work on mental testing and measurement. Advocated for the application of psychology in educational and industrial settings. Engaged in various scholarly activities, including publishing influential research and serving in significant academic roles.
Continue ReadingJohn Soane
An English architect, significant contributions were made to the neoclassical architectural style. Established a prominent practice in London, with the design of the Bank of England serving as a landmark project. Soane's innovative approach included the use of light and space, with an emphasis on interior design. Additionally, he played a pivotal role in architectural education, helping to mentor future architects and promoting the importance of design in society. Received recognition for his unique contributions through various awards and honors.
Continue ReadingSibusiso Moyo
Served as a major general in the Zimbabwe National Army. Led the army's operations during the 2017 coup that resulted in the ousting of long-time President Robert Mugabe. After the coup, appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in the government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Played a significant role in shaping Zimbabwe's foreign relations during tenure. Passed away on January 20, 2021.
Continue Reading