José María Arguedas
Peruvian anthropologist and author

Born
January 18th, 1911
114 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1969
55 years ago — 58 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Peru
Links & References
An influential figure in Peruvian literature and anthropology, this individual focused on indigenous culture and language. Significant contributions include novels that blend indigenous mythology with modern narrative techniques. Works often reflect the complexities of cultural identity and social issues in Peru. Played a crucial role in promoting Quechua literature and advised on the preservation of indigenous cultures. Served as a professor and engaged in anthropological research.
Authored the novel 'Los rios profundos'
Contributed to the study of Quechua culture
Other People Born on January 18th
Kevin Costner
An actor, director, and producer contributed significantly to film, particularly during the 1990s. Directed and starred in 'Dances with Wolves', which won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Achieved further acclaim for roles in films such as 'The Bodyguard', 'Field of Dreams', and 'Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves'. Also recognized for work in more recent projects, including the television series 'Yellowstone'.
Continue ReadingDavid Ruffin
A prominent soul singer, contributed significantly to the genre as a lead vocalist for the legendary Motown group, The Temptations. Recorded numerous hits during the 1960s, including 'My Girl,' which became a hallmark of the era. His powerful voice and distinct style helped shape the sound of the group, leading to a series of successful albums and performances. After departing from The Temptations, pursued a solo career with moderate success, releasing singles that showcased his vocal prowess and emotional depth. Struggled with personal issues, including substance abuse, which impacted his career in later years.
Continue ReadingPeter Van Petegem
Competitor in professional cycling, achieved significant success during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Won the prestigious Paris-Roubaix race in 1999, solidifying a reputation as a top rider in one-day classics. Also secured victories in races such as Tour of Flanders and was a consistent performer in Grand Tours, including the Tour de France and Giro d'Italia. Known for strong performances in various cycling events and a competitive spirit on the road.
Continue ReadingBerthold Goldschmidt
Born in Germany, a pianist and composer created a significant body of work in classical music. He studied at the Berlin University of the Arts and gained recognition in the early 20th century. His compositions include orchestral works, chamber music, and operas. After fleeing Nazi Germany in 1936, he settled in England, where he continued to compose and perform. His opera, 'Beatrice Cenci', premiered in 1946 and received praise for its lyrical beauty and dramatic depth. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of music as a means of expression and communication, impacting the 20th-century classical music landscape.
Continue ReadingPratap Singh Bhosle
Born in 1793, ruled as Chhatrapati from 1818 to 1839. Oversaw the decline of the Maratha Empire while managing internal and external pressures. Worked towards administrative consolidation and military reforms. Established policies aimed at economic development and stability.
Continue ReadingAlexander Gomelsky
A prominent basketball coach, contributed significantly to the development of basketball in the Soviet Union and Russia. Served as head coach for the Soviet national team, leading it to multiple championships in the EuroBasket tournament. Coached club teams including CSKA Moscow, achieving success in the Soviet League. Additionally, made a mark in international basketball by guiding the national team to gold medals in the 1982 FIBA World Championship and the 1988 Seoul Olympics. His career spanned several decades, emphasizing the importance of strategic game play and player development in basketball.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 2nd
Van Tuong Nguyen
In 2002, a significant drug trafficking case involved the smuggling of heroin from Vietnam to Australia. The conviction followed the interception of 396 grams of heroin at Sydney Airport. A legal battle ensued, including appeals for clemency that ultimately failed. Nguyen was executed by lethal injection in Singapore in 2005, drawing international attention and sparking debates on drug laws and penalties.
Continue ReadingJosef Lhévinne
Born in Russia, a significant figure in the realm of classical piano, contributed to both performance and education in music. Studied under prominent instructors and gained recognition for technical mastery and interpretative skills. Most esteemed performances occurred at prestigious venues, including concerts at Carnegie Hall. Educated numerous students, promoting a rigorous curriculum that shaped future generations of pianists.
Continue ReadingEmperor Hanazono
Ascended to the throne in 1336, leading during the Nanboku-chō period, a time of dual emperors and civil conflict in Japan. Attempted to navigate the political complexities of the era while maintaining the imperial lineage. His reign faced challenges from rival factions, including Ashikaga Takauji. Abdicated in 1348, becoming a retired emperor and continuing to exert some influence until death. The period was marked by strife between the Northern and Southern courts as various clans vied for power.
Continue ReadingSandy Berger
Served as the 19th National Security Advisor from 1997 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. Played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy, particularly regarding NATO expansion and the response to the 1998 embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya. Prior to this position, held various roles in the U.S. government and was influential in international relations during the Clinton administration.
Continue ReadingAaron Copland
A prominent American composer, conductor, and educator, created a distinct musical voice that drew upon American themes and folk traditions. Contributed significantly to the development of American classical music. Greatest works include 'Appalachian Spring,' 'Fanfare for the Common Man,' and 'Rodeo.' Worked as a conductor and was active in music education, sharing knowledge and expertise with students and audiences alike. Left a legacy of compositions that are often performed and cherished in concert halls across the nation.
Continue ReadingMa Yin
A prominent warlord during the Five Dynasties period in China. Established the kingdom of Chu in 907, asserting control over the southern regions. His reign saw political strife and military campaigns against rival warlords. Maintained a relatively stable rule until death in 930, after which the kingdom experienced a decline. The late 9th and early 10th centuries were marked by fragmentation and power struggles among various factions.
Continue Reading