José Rizal
Filipino journalist and author
A leading figure in the Philippine reform movement during the late 19th century, this individual wrote extensively to advocate for social change. His novels, particularly 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo', criticized the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church's influence in the Philippines. He also promoted education and civic rights and was a key figure in the La Liga Filipina, a progressive organization. His execution in 1896 by the Spanish authorities spurred the Philippine Revolution against colonial rule.
Authored 'Noli Me Tangere'
Authored 'El Filibusterismo'
Executed by the Spanish colonial government
Other People Born on June 19th
Nick Drake
Singer-songwriter with three albums
Born
June 19th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1974 51 years ago — 26 years old
An English singer-songwriter emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Released three albums: 'Five Leaves Left' in 1969, 'Bryter Layter' in 1970, and 'Pink Moon' in 1972. His music often featured introspective lyrics and intricate guitar work, which became influential in folk and alternative music circles. Struggled with depression and had limited commercial success during his lifetime, but gained significant posthumous recognition.
Continue ReadingLouis Jourdan
French-American actor and singer
Born
June 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent actor and singer, built a career that included extensive work in both film and theater. Achieved significant recognition for performances in classic films and musicals. Starred in notable works such as "Gigi" and the character of Anton Donen in "Octopussy." Besides acting, also had a successful career in music, which complemented his performances on screen.
Continue ReadingJames Braid
Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Born
June 19th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1860 165 years ago — 64 years old
A surgeon from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of hypnosis. Developed the term 'hypnotism' and established the foundations of modern hypnotic techniques. Engaged in various experiments and studies related to the mind and its functions. His work laid critical groundwork for future exploration in psychology and the therapeutic use of hypnosis. Published influential writings that advanced understanding of suggestibility and psychological phenomena.
Continue ReadingJames VI and I
Monarch, King of England and Scotland
Born
June 19th, 1566 459 years ago
Died
1625 401 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1566, ascended to the Scottish throne as James VI in 1567 at the age of one. Became King of England and Ireland in 1603, uniting the crowns of England and Scotland. His reign saw the establishment of the Stuart dynasty and the introduction of the Book of Common Prayer. Promoted the translation of the Bible into English, resulting in the King James Version, published in 1611. His rule was marked by the pursuit of peace with Spain and the management of domestic politics and religious conflicts.
Continue ReadingMary Tenney Gray
American suffragette and philanthropist
Born
June 19th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1904 121 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1833, an American editorial writer and club-woman actively advocated for women's suffrage and social reform. Frequently contributed to publications, addressing social issues and women's rights. Played a significant role in the formation of various women's clubs and philanthropic organizations. Involved in initiatives aimed at improving education and health care for women and children.
Continue ReadingPauline Kael
Film critic and author, notable for 'Kiss Kiss Bang Bang'
Born
June 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2001 24 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent film critic and author, this individual contributed significantly to film criticism throughout the 20th century. Worked at The New Yorker, where film reviews showcased a unique style and perspective, influencing public opinion on cinema. Published several books, including 'Kiss Kiss Bang Bang' and 'Deeper into Movies,' which garnered attention for their insightful analyses and engaging prose. Known for the ability to articulate and provoke discussions on film, shaping the landscape of modern criticism.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 30th
Era Bell Thompson
Journalist and author of 'American Daughter'
Born
August 10th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1986 39 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to journalism and literature through the experiences of African Americans. As a writer, published works included the autobiography 'American Daughter', which detailed life experiences and offered insights into race and identity in America. The individual served as editor of various national publications, providing a platform for voice and representation during pivotal moments in history. Education included attendance at a prestigious university, which led to a career that would influence future generations of writers and journalists.
Continue ReadingPope Innocent IX
Pope and Head of the Catholic Church
Born
July 20th, 1519 506 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1591 434 years ago — 72 years old
Elected as Pope in 1591, held office for a brief period before death. Focused on addressing challenges within the Church and maintaining Catholic doctrine during a time of reformations and political complexities in Europe. Worked to consolidate the papacy's influence and strengthen Church governance.
Continue ReadingMaximilian III Joseph
Elector of Bavaria, significant ruler
Born
March 28th, 1727 298 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1777 248 years ago — 50 years old
Served as Elector of Bavaria from 1745 until 1777. As a ruler, focused on consolidating power and enhancing the administration of the electorate. Implemented reforms that improved the financial situation and developed the region's infrastructure. Fostered the arts and culture, supporting figures like the composer Leopold Mozart. Held an important role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during his reign, navigating relations with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingMichel Plasse
Canadian ice hockey goaltender
Born
June 1st, 1948 77 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 58 years old
An ice hockey goaltender played in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the St. Louis Blues during the 1970s. His professional career began in the late 1960s, and he played a significant role in the league during his tenure. Plasse participated in over 100 NHL games, showcasing his skills in the net and contributing to his team's efforts. He also played in various minor leagues, where he continued to develop his abilities and gained further experience in the sport, leading to his selection for the NHL.
Continue ReadingPope Felix I
Pope and early Christian leader
Died
December 30th, 274 1751 years ago — None years old
Served as the Bishop of Rome during the early years of the Christian church. His papacy took place in the 3rd century, a time marked by significant challenges for Christians including persecution. Established a Sunday celebration of the Eucharist and is traditionally credited with authorizing the use of the tombs of martyrs for Christian burial. Contributed to the development of early Christian doctrine and maintained the church's structure during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingTerry Becker
Actor and director on 'Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea'
Born
August 5th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1921, this American actor and director gained recognition for work in film and television. Significant contributions included a prominent role in the series 'Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea', where portrayal of Captain Lee Crane was notable. In addition to acting, directed several episodes of the series. Active in the entertainment industry for decades, engaged in various theatrical productions and films throughout career before passing.
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