José Saramago
Portuguese novelist and Nobel laureate
A prolific novelist, recognized for contributions to literature. Published numerous works exploring complex themes and philosophical questions. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998 for a body of work characterized by imaginative narratives and deep social analysis. Utilized a unique writing style, often employing long sentences and minimal punctuation, which challenged conventional narrative forms. Notable works include 'Blindness', 'The Gospel According to Jesus Christ', and 'The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis'.
Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998
Authored 'Blindness', a critically acclaimed novel
Published 'The Gospel According to Jesus Christ', a controversial work
Other People Born on November 16th
Leonardo Loredan
Italian ruler during the Renaissance
Born
November 16th, 1436 589 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1521 504 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1501 to 1521. Loredan governed during a significant period in Venetian history, guiding the republic through various political challenges. His tenure witnessed the continuation of the Venetian Wars and efforts to strengthen naval power. Loredan was also a patron of the arts and played a role in maintaining Venice's status as a cultural center during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingJohn Bright
Politician and reform advocate
Born
November 16th, 1811 214 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1889 136 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent political figure in 19th century England, he played a critical role in advocating for free trade and social reform. Bright served as a member of Parliament and was a key supporter of the Anti-Corn Law League, which aimed to abolish the protective Corn Laws that restricted grain imports. As Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, he focused on economic issues and reform in government policies. Bright's speeches were influential in shaping public opinion during a time of significant political change. His commitment to civil rights included efforts to address issues such as suffrage and educational reform.
Continue ReadingOmar Mateen
Islamic terrorist, Orlando shooter
Born
November 16th, 1986 39 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1986, committed the Orlando nightclub shooting on June 12, 2016. The attack occurred at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, resulting in 49 deaths and numerous injuries. The event became one of the deadliest mass shootings in U.S. history. The shooter pledged allegiance to ISIS during the attack, which drew national and international attention to issues of terrorism and gun control.
Continue ReadingDan Black
Singer-songwriter known for 'Symphonic' album
Born
November 16th, 1976 49 years ago
Born in 1976, this English singer-songwriter gained recognition with the debut album 'Union.' The album featured a blend of pop and electronic influences, showcasing unique songwriting abilities. In 2010, the artist released the album 'Symphonic,' which included the hit single 'Hollywood.' Collaborations with various artists further expanded the musical repertoire, contributing to a distinctive sound that resonated with fans.
Continue ReadingFrancis M. Fesmire
Cardiologist and physician
Born
November 16th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent cardiologist and physician, contributions include advancements in cardiac care and emergency medicine. Played a vital role in the development of protocols for managing cardiac emergencies. Served as a faculty member at several medical institutions, emphasizing clinical education and patient care.
Continue ReadingRobert Nozick
Philosopher and author of Anarchy, State, Utopia
Born
November 16th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2002 24 years ago — 63 years old
An American philosopher focused on political philosophy and ethics. Authored the influential book 'Anarchy, State, Utopia' in 1974, which presented a libertarian view of the state and individual rights. Served as a professor at Harvard University, contributing significantly to philosophical discourse. Explored theories of justice and knowledge, engaging with the ideas of other philosophers. Contributed to debates on utilitarianism and the nature of political authority.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Larry Doby
Baseball player, first in American League
Born
December 13th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 79 years old
Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder, making history as the first African American player in the American League. Doby made his debut with the Cleveland Indians in 1947, just a few months after Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in the National League. During his career, Doby was a key contributor to the Indians' 1948 World Series championship team, showcasing exceptional skills both offensively and defensively. Doby later played for the Chicago White Sox and contributed to the team's success during his tenure. After retiring as a player, he served as a coach and manager in various leagues, contributing to the development of the sport.
Continue ReadingVincent Sherman
Actor and director of classic films
Born
July 16th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2006 19 years ago — 99 years old
Active in the film industry from the 1930s through the 1980s, contributions included acting, directing, and screenwriting. Directed several films for Warner Bros., notably 'The Adventures of Don Juan' and 'The Lady from Shanghai.' Worked with prominent actors including Bette Davis and Errol Flynn. Transitioned to television directing later in career, contributing to popular series.
Continue ReadingPaul Karrer
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 21st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1889, a chemist made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Focused on studying vitamins, particularly vitamin A and B2. Received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for research on carotenoids and vitamins. Held academic positions in various institutions, influencing both research and education in chemistry.
Continue ReadingGarde Gardom
Lawyer and Lieutenant Governor of BC
Born
July 17th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
Graduated from the University of British Columbia with a law degree and practiced law for several years. Served in various public roles, including membership in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Appointed as the 26th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia from 1995 to 2001, representing the monarch in the province and performing various ceremonial duties. Contributed to numerous community and charitable organizations throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPiet Pieterszoon Hein
Dutch admiral and naval commander
Born
November 25th, 1577 448 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1629 396 years ago — 51 years old
An admiral in the Dutch Navy, held significant positions during the Eighty Years' War. Played a crucial role in the naval battles against the Spanish fleet. Captured the Spanish treasure fleet in 1628, which included the legendary haul from the Philippines. His efforts in naval warfare contributed to the rise of Dutch naval power in the 17th century.
Continue ReadingRoald Amundsen
Polar explorer and first to South Pole
Born
July 16th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1928 97 years ago — 55 years old
Accomplished polar explorer played a pivotal role in the Age of Exploration. Led the first successful expedition to reach the South Pole in December 1911, preceding Robert Falcon Scott's arrival by over a month. Also known for navigating the Northwest Passage through the Arctic, achieving this feat from 1903 to 1906. Focused on meticulous planning and preparation, utilizing innovative techniques and equipment for the harsh polar environment. His expeditions advanced knowledge of polar regions and contributed to the field of exploration.
Continue Reading