José Zorrilla

Spanish poet and playwright

José Zorrilla - Spanish poet and playwright
Born

February 21st, 1817
208 years ago

Died

January 23rd, 1893
132 years ago — 75 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Spain

Links & References

A prominent poet and playwright, his works contributed significantly to 19th-century Spanish literature. Zorrilla's most recognized play, 'Don Juan Tenorio,' is a classic reinterpretation of the Don Juan legend, blending romantic themes with moral questions. The play has remained a staple in Spanish theater and has been adapted numerous times. His poetry also reflects the romantic ideals of the era, showcasing profound emotional depth and nationalistic themes.

Wrote the play 'Don Juan Tenorio'

Authored several volumes of poetry

Other People Born on February 21st

Henrik Dam

Danish biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 21st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1976 49 years ago — 81 years old

A Danish biochemist and physiologist conducted extensive research in the field of lipid metabolism. The discovery of vitamin K revolutionized the understanding of blood coagulation. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded in 1943 for contributions to the field. Education included studies at the University of Copenhagen.

Continue Reading

Sari Essayah

Finnish athlete and politician
Born
February 21st, 1967 58 years ago

Competed in athletics, specializing in race walking. Achieved significant success in international competitions, including winning a bronze medal in the 10,000 meters race walk at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Transitioned to a political career, becoming a Member of Parliament in Finland. Participated actively in public policy discussions and contributed to various legislative initiatives.

Continue Reading

Antonio López de Santa Anna

Mexican General, 8th President of Mexico
Born
February 21st, 1794 231 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1876 149 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent political and military figure in Mexico during the 19th century. Served multiple non-consecutive terms as President of Mexico. Led Mexican troops in the Texas Revolution and was a key figure in the Battle of the Alamo. Surrendered to Texian forces in 1836 and was eventually captured, leading to the independence of Texas. Returned to power in the Mexican government numerous times amid political instability.

Continue Reading

W. H. Auden

Poet and playwright of the 20th century
Born
February 21st, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1973 51 years ago — 66 years old

Auden emerged as a prominent figure in 20th-century literature, contributing significantly to poetry and drama. His works explored themes of love, politics, and human existence. Auden's poetry reflects modernist influences and complex emotional depth. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1948 for the collection 'The Age of Anxiety,' which also received critical acclaim as a landmark work. Auden's collaboration with composer Benjamin Britten on operas and vocal works further showcased his versatility. His literary career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting impact on the literary world.

Continue Reading

Mary Chapin Carpenter

Singer-songwriter with Grammy Awards
Born
February 21st, 1958 67 years ago

An American singer-songwriter and guitarist rose to prominence in the early 1990s. A blend of country and folk music characterized the style. Several albums achieved critical and commercial success, including 'Come On Come On' featuring the hit single 'He Thinks He'll Keep Her'. The artist received five Grammy Awards throughout the career, reflecting a significant contribution to the music industry. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in the arts.

Continue Reading

Sacha Guitry

Playwright and director of 'Don Juan'
Born
February 21st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1957 68 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1885, a prominent actor, director, and playwright emerged from the Russian-French cultural milieu. Achievements included writing numerous successful plays that blended wit and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human relationships. Directed and starred in films, contributing to the evolution of French cinema during the early 20th century. Notable works include the play 'Don Juan' and films such as 'The Story of a Cheat.' His influence extended to the theatrical styles of the time, integrating innovative techniques that shaped the French stage.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 23rd

Matthew Stewart

Scottish mathematician and academic
Born
1717 308 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1785 240 years ago — 68 years old

This mathematician specialized in mathematics and philosophy, contributing significantly to both fields. Stewart served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. His notable works include a comprehensive study on the applications of mathematics in various disciplines. He also authored 'The Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind', where he discussed the intersection of mathematics and human thought. His studies helped lay groundwork for future developments in both mathematics and analytic philosophy.

Continue Reading

Philip Herbert

4th Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery
Born
October 10th, 1584 440 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1650 375 years ago — 65 years old

Held the title of 4th Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery. Served as a prominent figure in the English court and played a significant role in the political landscape during the early 17th century. Engaged in various military and political activities, including participation in the English Civil War. Became known for his patronage of the arts, especially in relation to Shakespeare's works. Died in 1650.

Continue Reading

Joseph Beuys

German sculptor and social sculptor
Born
May 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 64 years old

A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.

Continue Reading

Helmut Newton

Photographer renowned for fashion work
Born
October 31st, 1920 104 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2004 21 years ago — 83 years old

A significant figure in photography, this German-Australian photographer gained recognition for provocative fashion images and portraits. In the 1960s, work appeared in publications such as Vogue and Elle, defining modern fashion photography. The style featured bold, often erotic themes, blending glamour with societal commentary. Later, photography books and exhibitions showcased the evolution of personal and commercial work. Newton's contribution to the art form transformed perceptions of beauty and sexuality in the visual arts, establishing a legacy that influenced countless photographers. His infamous series 'Big Nudes' and other projects exemplified the creative directions explored throughout a prolific career.

Continue Reading

Keith Laumer

Soldier, author, and diplomat
Born
June 9th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1993 32 years ago — 67 years old

Laumer served as a soldier in the U.S. Army and gained recognition as a science fiction author. The literary contributions included the 'Bolo' series, which featured sentient tanks in futuristic warfare scenarios. Laumer also engaged in diplomatic efforts, holding various positions during his career. Characterized by vivid imagination and intricate world-building, his works garnered a dedicated readership.

Continue Reading

Giovanni Michelotti

Italian automotive engineer and designer
Born
October 6th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1980 45 years ago — 58 years old

An influential automotive engineer and designer, contributed significantly to car design in the mid-20th century. Worked for various manufacturers, including BMW, Ferrari, and Fiat. Held a reputation for innovative design solutions, particularly in the areas of prototypes and special editions. His designs combined aesthetics with functional performance, leaving a lasting legacy in automotive history.

Continue Reading