Josef Breuer
Austrian physician and psychiatrist
Pioneered psychoanalysis alongside Sigmund Freud. Developed the 'talking cure,’ effectively using conversation in psychotherapeutic treatment. Conducted research on hysteria and published works analyzing its effects, significantly contributing to the understanding of psychological disorders. His collaboration with Freud laid the groundwork for modern psychotherapy. Also contributed to the field of psychosomatic medicine.
Co-developed the foundations of psychoanalysis with Sigmund Freud
Introduced the concept of catharsis in therapy
Authored 'Studies on Hysteria' with Sigmund Freud
Other People Born on January 15th
Ko Chun-hsiung
Taiwanese actor, director, politician
Born
January 15th, 1945 81 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2015 10 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Taiwan, this individual was an accomplished actor, director, and politician. Career in film began in the 1960s, with notable performances in films such as 'The 36th Chamber of Shaolin' and 'The Killer'. Transitioned to politics, serving as a member of the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan. Directed and starred in various productions, contributing significantly to Taiwanese cinema and theater. The blend of artistic talent and political engagement marked a unique trajectory.
Continue ReadingRobert Silverberg
American science fiction author and editor
Born
January 15th, 1935 91 years ago
Born in 1935, an American author and editor focused primarily on science fiction. Began writing professionally in the 1950s and gained recognition through numerous short stories and novels. Received multiple Hugo and Nebula Awards for contributions to the genre. Served as editor for various anthologies, shaping the landscape of science fiction literature. Helped launch the careers of many fellow writers and contributed to the Golden Age of Science Fiction.
Continue ReadingMargaret O'Brien
Actress known for 'Meet Me in St. Louis'
Born
January 15th, 1937 89 years ago
An American actress and singer, this individual gained popularity in the 1940s as a child actress. Achieved significant recognition for performances in films such as 'Meet Me in St. Louis' and 'Our Vines Have Tender Grapes'. She garnered an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in 'Meet Me in St. Louis', showcasing exceptional talent at a young age. Transitioned to television and continued to appear in various shows and movies throughout the latter half of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingGrace VanderWaal
Singer-songwriter and America's Got Talent winner
Born
January 15th, 2004 22 years ago
Gained recognition after winning the 11th season of America's Got Talent at age 12. Released debut EP 'Perfectly Imperfect' in 2016, featuring the hit single 'I Don't Know My Name.' Subsequent albums 'Just the Beginning' and 'Letters Vol. 1' showcased personal songwriting and a distinct voice. Also known for a role in the film 'Stargirl' based on the novel by Jerry Spinelli, which further solidified a career in music and acting.
Continue ReadingJanusz Kusociński
Polish runner and Olympic champion
Born
January 15th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
1940 86 years ago — 33 years old
A prominent Polish middle-distance runner and soldier, achieved notable success in athletics during the 1930s. Competed in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, securing a gold medal in the 10,000 meters event. Dominated national competitions, setting records and winning multiple titles. Contributed to Polish athletics with several noteworthy performances at international events. His career was interrupted by World War II, during which he served in the Polish military.
Continue ReadingPhilip Livingston
American Merchant and Politician
Born
January 15th, 1716 310 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1778 247 years ago — 62 years old
Engaged in the mercantile business in New York City. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, contributing to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Held various political positions including a member of the New York Provincial Congress. Involved in local governance and played a pivotal role in the establishment of colonial administration in New York.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 20th
Joseph Meek
American politician and lawman
Born
1810 216 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1875 150 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a prominent figure in the Oregon Territory during the 19th century. Held various positions, including sheriff of Clackamas County and served in the Oregon Territorial Legislature. As a member of the Democratic Party, played a role in the early political landscape of the region. Meek also participated in the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War. His work contributed to the establishment of law and order in the frontier society of Oregon.
Continue ReadingKurt Alder
German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 10th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1958 67 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Alder developed the Diels-Alder reaction, a vital tool in synthetic chemistry for constructing complex molecular structures. His work in this area revolutionized approaches to chemical synthesis and led to advancements in various industries, including pharmaceuticals. In 1950, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Otto Hahn for contributions to the development of modern chemistry. Alder also served as a professor at multiple universities, guiding a generation of chemists.
Continue ReadingSuzanne Comhaire-Sylvain
Haitian anthropologist and cultural researcher
Born
1898 128 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old
An influential figure in Haitian anthropology, extensive research focused on the culture and social structures of Haitian society. Contributed significantly to understanding the historical and cultural context of Haiti through field studies. Comhaire-Sylvain emphasized the importance of folklore and oral traditions in shaping national identity. Worked to document and analyze the complexity of Haitian culture, bridging local knowledge and academic research. Her writings highlighted the nuances of Haitian social life and contributed to the preservation of cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingErwin Chargaff
Biochemist and DNA structure contributor
Born
August 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Austria and later becoming an American citizen, Chargaff made significant contributions to biochemistry and molecular biology. He is best recognized for formulating Chargaff's rules, which describe the base pairing in DNA. His research laid critical groundwork for understanding the structure of DNA, influencing later discoveries in genetics. Chargaff was a professor at Columbia University, where he educated future scientists.
Continue ReadingAngelo Niculescu
Football manager and player
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Played as a forward and later became a football manager. Managed the Romanian national team, leading them during the 1970 FIFA World Cup. Coached several club teams, including Steaua București and FC Argeș Pitești, achieving domestic league success.
Continue ReadingJohn Clayton Adams
English landscape painter and member of the Royal Academy
Born
1840 186 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1906 119 years ago — 66 years old
A landscape painter active during the 19th century, he specialized in the depiction of rural scenes and natural beauty of the English countryside. His works often featured atmospheric effects and detailed portrayals of landscapes. Elected as a member of the Royal Academy, he exhibited widely throughout his career, contributing significantly to the genre of landscape painting. His style reflected the influence of Romanticism, focusing on the interplay of light and nature. Additionally, he produced notable works that garnered attention in various exhibitions.
Continue Reading