Josef Breuer
Austrian physician and psychiatrist
Pioneered psychoanalysis alongside Sigmund Freud. Developed the 'talking cure,’ effectively using conversation in psychotherapeutic treatment. Conducted research on hysteria and published works analyzing its effects, significantly contributing to the understanding of psychological disorders. His collaboration with Freud laid the groundwork for modern psychotherapy. Also contributed to the field of psychosomatic medicine.
Co-developed the foundations of psychoanalysis with Sigmund Freud
Introduced the concept of catharsis in therapy
Authored 'Studies on Hysteria' with Sigmund Freud
Other People Born on January 15th
Samuel Arza Davenport
American politician and lawyer
Born
January 15th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1911 114 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1834, Davenport practiced law and became an influential political figure in his state. He served in various capacities, including as a member of the legislature. Davenport’s contributions to the legal framework and political discourse of his era contributed to the shaping of local governance. His career was marked by a commitment to public service and the advancement of legal standards.
Continue ReadingErnest J. Gaines
American author of 'A Lesson Before Dying'
Born
January 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 86 years old
An American author and academic, recognized for contributions to literature and education. The body of work often explores African American culture and the dynamics of life in the rural South. A prominent narrative includes 'A Lesson Before Dying', which deals with themes of dignity and redemption against the backdrop of racial injustice. Gaines also served as a professor, influencing generations of writers and students through a commitment to storytelling and academic excellence. His narratives reflect personal experiences and historical contexts that resonate deeply within the literary community.
Continue ReadingK. A. Thangavelu
Indian film actor and comedian
Born
January 15th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old
An Indian film actor and comedian, achieved prominence in Tamil cinema, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. Recognized for a unique comedic style, contributed to numerous films that solidified his status in the industry. Worked in collaboration with leading filmmakers and actors of the time, participated in various productions that blended humor with cultural storytelling. Remains a notable figure for integrating comedy into dramatic narratives, appealing to a wide audience during his career.
Continue ReadingMargaret Beckett
Metallurgist and politician, Foreign Secretary
Born
January 15th, 1943 82 years ago
A prominent figure in British politics and metallurgy, served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 2006 to 2007. Started a career in metallurgy, contributing to advancements in the field before transitioning into politics. Elected as a Member of Parliament and held various ministerial roles, including Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Played a significant role in the Labour Party and influenced foreign policy during her tenure.
Continue ReadingPhilip Livingston
American Merchant and Politician
Born
January 15th, 1716 309 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1778 247 years ago — 62 years old
Engaged in the mercantile business in New York City. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, contributing to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Held various political positions including a member of the New York Provincial Congress. Involved in local governance and played a pivotal role in the establishment of colonial administration in New York.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Segantini
Italian painter, creator of 'The Seasons'
Born
January 15th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1899 126 years ago — 41 years old
An Italian painter, recognized for contributions to the Symbolist movement and known for the use of vibrant color and emotive subject matter. Spent significant time in the Alps, which influenced the landscapes portrayed in works. Emphasized themes of nature and the human experience, integrating symbolism and expressiveness. Some of the major paintings included 'The Seasons', which illustrates the cyclical nature of life, and 'Il Memoriale', reflecting on themes of death and spirituality. Segantini's unique approach to light and color established a noteworthy style within the late 19th-century art scene.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 20th
Suzanne Comhaire-Sylvain
Haitian anthropologist and cultural researcher
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old
An influential figure in Haitian anthropology, extensive research focused on the culture and social structures of Haitian society. Contributed significantly to understanding the historical and cultural context of Haiti through field studies. Comhaire-Sylvain emphasized the importance of folklore and oral traditions in shaping national identity. Worked to document and analyze the complexity of Haitian culture, bridging local knowledge and academic research. Her writings highlighted the nuances of Haitian social life and contributed to the preservation of cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingErwin Chargaff
Biochemist and DNA structure contributor
Born
August 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Austria and later becoming an American citizen, Chargaff made significant contributions to biochemistry and molecular biology. He is best recognized for formulating Chargaff's rules, which describe the base pairing in DNA. His research laid critical groundwork for understanding the structure of DNA, influencing later discoveries in genetics. Chargaff was a professor at Columbia University, where he educated future scientists.
Continue ReadingLuigi Fagioli
Italian race car driver and Mille Miglia winner
Born
June 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1952 73 years ago — 54 years old
Debuted in Grand Prix racing during the 1920s. Achieved success in various European racing events, particularly in Italy. Competed for Alfa Romeo and Ferrari, achieving notable victories. Won the inaugural Mille Miglia in 1927, establishing a reputation as a skilled driver. Continued to race through the 1930s and contributed to the development of racing technology during a transformative period in motorsport.
Continue ReadingEstelle Winwood
English actress in stage and film
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 101 years old
Born in England, a prominent actress participated in theater and film, with a career spanning over seven decades. Gained recognition for roles in productions like 'The Importance of Being Earnest' and 'The Ghost Train.' Later transitioned to film, appearing in titles such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Thin Man Goes Home.' Moved to the United States, where performances on Broadway solidified a respected status in American theater. Continued to work in television and film into the early 1980s.
Continue ReadingJohn Clayton Adams
English landscape painter and member of the Royal Academy
Born
1840 185 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1906 119 years ago — 66 years old
A landscape painter active during the 19th century, he specialized in the depiction of rural scenes and natural beauty of the English countryside. His works often featured atmospheric effects and detailed portrayals of landscapes. Elected as a member of the Royal Academy, he exhibited widely throughout his career, contributing significantly to the genre of landscape painting. His style reflected the influence of Romanticism, focusing on the interplay of light and nature. Additionally, he produced notable works that garnered attention in various exhibitions.
Continue ReadingJudy Agnew
Second Lady of the United States
Born
April 23rd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old
Served as Second Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1973 during the administration of Richard Nixon. Engaged in various social causes and supported her husband's political career. Contributed to public discussions on mental health and family issues. Advocated for the advancement of women's rights within the political sphere.
Continue Reading