Joseph Beuys
German sculptor and social sculptor
A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.
Pioneering the concept of social sculpture
Engaging in political activism and performance art
Contributing to the Fluxus movement
Other People Born on May 12th
Etika
YouTuber and live streamer
Born
May 12th, 1990 35 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2019 6 years ago — 29 years old
An American YouTuber and live streamer gained prominence through engaging content primarily focused on video games, particularly Nintendo franchises. Established a significant online presence with a lively personality and unique style that resonated with audiences. Created reaction videos that captured the excitement of gaming announcements and developments. Started the channel in 2012, quickly growing a large subscriber base. Faced challenges related to mental health, leading to an impactful discussion in online communities about mental well-being and support.
Continue ReadingLouis de Buade de Frontenac
Governor General of New France
Born
May 12th, 1622 403 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1698 327 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the third Governor General of New France, overseeing the colony during a significant period of conflict and expansion. Played a crucial role in defending the territory against British incursions and strengthened relations with Indigenous nations. Initiated numerous military campaigns and encouraged the growth of settlements. His terms in office were marked by significant development in trade and exploration in the region, contributing to the strengthening of French presence in North America.
Continue ReadingManuel Godoy
Spanish field marshal and prime minister
Born
May 12th, 1767 258 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1851 174 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1767, a significant political figure in Spain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Served as the Prime Minister and played a key role in the country's administration. His leadership coincided with a period of immense political change influenced by the Napoleonic Wars. Held the title of field marshal, demonstrating military leadership alongside political authority. Engaged in significant reforms and foreign policy strategies to address Spain's challenges during this tumultuous era.
Continue ReadingLeslie Charteris
Author of The Saint series
Born
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1993 32 years ago — 85 years old
An English author and screenwriter, primarily recognized for creating the character Simon Templar, also known as The Saint. The character debuted in the 1928 novel 'Meet The Saint' and gained significant popularity through a series of books, television adaptations, and films. Works featured action-adventure themes, blending crime fiction with a touch of humor. The Saint was portrayed in various adaptations, with notable portrayals by Roger Moore in the television series during the 1960s and 1970s. Charteris contributed to the narrative style of the detective genre with a charismatic protagonist who operated outside traditional law enforcement. Throughout his career, Charteris wrote more than 30 novels and short stories centered around The Saint, solidifying a lasting legacy in the realm of detective fiction.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shōkō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
May 12th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
1428 597 years ago — 27 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingJesús Franco
Filmmaker and horror genre pioneer
Born
May 12th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
A Spanish director, screenwriter, producer, and actor, recognized for contributions to the horror genre. Directed over 200 films, spanning various styles and themes. Developed a unique style characterized by low budgets and provocative content. Collaborated with notable actors, including Christopher Lee and Soledad Miranda. Gained a cult following through films that often blended eroticism with horror. His works included titles such as 'Count Dracula', 'The Awful Dr. Orlof', and 'Vampyros Lesbos', which have garnered attention in film studies and retrospectives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 23rd
Keith Laumer
Soldier, author, and diplomat
Born
June 9th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1993 32 years ago — 67 years old
Laumer served as a soldier in the U.S. Army and gained recognition as a science fiction author. The literary contributions included the 'Bolo' series, which featured sentient tanks in futuristic warfare scenarios. Laumer also engaged in diplomatic efforts, holding various positions during his career. Characterized by vivid imagination and intricate world-building, his works garnered a dedicated readership.
Continue ReadingPierre Bourdieu
French sociologist and philosopher
Born
August 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2002 23 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher, his work focused on social theory, particularly concepts such as habitus, capital, and symbolic violence. Bourdieu developed methodologies for understanding social fields and the dynamics of power within societies. His influential books include 'Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste' and 'The Logic of Practice', which explore the relationship between culture and social structure. He founded the journal 'Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales' and participated in significant debates surrounding education and culture in contemporary society.
Continue ReadingJózef Gosławski
Polish sculptor and medalist
Born
April 24th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1963 62 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent sculptor, engaged in various artistic projects and exhibitions throughout the 20th century. Specialization in creating sculptures and medals, reflecting Polish heritage and history. His works showcased a blend of tradition and modernism, gaining recognition in the art community. Contributions to sculpture were displayed in numerous galleries and museums, with several pieces becoming part of significant collections. The artistic legacy continues to influence new generations of Polish sculptors.
Continue ReadingJoe D'Amato
Italian director and cinematographer
Born
December 15th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1999 26 years ago — 62 years old
A director and cinematographer focused on the genre of horror and adult films. Worked extensively in the Italian film industry, producing and directing a large body of work throughout the 1970s and 1980s. D'Amato gained notoriety for his unique style and often controversial subject matter. His films often included elements of eroticism and violent themes, contributing to the rise of the giallo film genre. Achieved a cult following for works that combined artful cinematography with provocative storytelling.
Continue ReadingCharles Kingsley
English priest and author of 'Westward Ho!'
Born
June 12th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1875 150 years ago — 55 years old
An English priest and author contributed significantly to Victorian literature. Writings included novels, poetry, and theological works. 'Westward Ho!', published in 1855, became popular for its adventurous narrative. Also involved in social reform and education, emphasizing the importance of moral values in society. Belonged to the Church of England and served as a canon to Westminster. Engaged with issues of the working class, advocating for charitable actions and better living conditions.
Continue ReadingE. Howard Hunt
CIA officer and Watergate figure
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a covert operations officer in the Central Intelligence Agency. Played a significant role in several operations during the Cold War, particularly in Latin America. Involved in the Watergate scandal, which led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Authored several books, both fiction and non-fiction, regarding his experiences in intelligence and espionage.
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