Joseph Butler
English bishop and philosopher
Served as a bishop of Durham and contributed significantly to the field of moral philosophy. Authored major works including 'Fifteen Sermons' and 'Analogy of Religion,' which explored the relationship between faith and reason. Engaged in discussions regarding ethics and the nature of human existence, influencing later philosophical thought.
Authored 'Fifteen Sermons'
Wrote 'Analogy of Religion'
Served as Bishop of Durham
Other People Born on May 18th
Omar Khayyám
Persian mathematician, astronomer, poet
Born
May 18th, 1048 977 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1131 894 years ago — 83 years old
Contributions to mathematics include advancements in algebra and the development of the geometric method for solving cubic equations. As an astronomer, contributed to the creation of a more accurate calendar, known as the Jalali calendar, which was more precise than the Gregorian calendar. Poetry expressed themes of love, nature, and existential thought, with the Rubaiyat serving as one of the most recognized works, later translated into many languages. This work earned a significant place in world literature and inspired numerous adaptations.
Continue ReadingJens Bergensten
Video Game Designer, Co-designer of Minecraft
Born
May 18th, 1979 46 years ago
A video game designer from Sweden, co-designed the critically acclaimed sandbox game Minecraft after its original creator, Markus Persson, stepped back from development. Contributions to Minecraft included adding features, improving gameplay, and overseeing updates that expanded the game's world and its mechanics. This role solidified a significant legacy in the gaming industry, as Minecraft became one of the best-selling video games of all time. The game allows players to explore, build, and create in a blocky, pixelated environment and has fostered a massive community of players and developers.
Continue ReadingW. G. Sebald
Novelist known for 'The Emigrants'
Born
May 18th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2001 24 years ago — 57 years old
An influential writer, focused on themes of memory, exile, and the impact of history. Worked primarily in German and was awarded several literary prizes. Utilized a unique narrative style, blending fiction with essays and photographs. Spent a significant part of his life in England, where he taught and published extensively. 'The Emigrants', a seminal work, explored the lives of displaced individuals and their ties to the past. Other notable works include 'Austerlitz' and 'Vertigo', which delve into similar themes.
Continue ReadingPope John Paul II
Religious leader and author of encyclicals
Born
May 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 until 2005. Played a key role in the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, notably influencing events in Poland. Advocated for human rights and interfaith dialogue, making significant contributions to the Church's teachings through numerous encyclicals. Undertook extensive travels, visiting 129 countries during papacy and meeting with leaders from various faiths. His efforts included promoting peace and addressing issues such as poverty and social injustice.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Falcone
Italian judge against organized crime
Born
May 18th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1992 33 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Italian judge and prosecutor, dedicated efforts focused on fighting organized crime, particularly the Mafia. Worked in the Anti-Mafia Commission and conducted high-profile investigations that led to significant convictions. Implemented the use of wiretaps as a legal tool in Italy. Collaborated with international law enforcement to combat Mafia operations. Assassinated in 1992 due to relentless work against Mafia activities.
Continue ReadingTom Udall
American politician and senator
Born
May 18th, 1948 77 years ago
A lawyer and politician, served as the 28th Attorney General of New Mexico from 1991 to 1993. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2008, representing New Mexico's 3rd congressional district. Elected to the United States Senate in 2009, serving until 2021. Focused on various issues including environmental protection, health care, and government transparency during time in office.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 16th
Thanom Kittikachorn
Field Marshal and Prime Minister of Thailand
Born
August 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2004 21 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 10th Prime Minister of Thailand, holding office from 1963 to 1973. His tenure was marked by military influence and significant political unrest, culminating in the student-led uprising that led to his resignation. Kittikachorn played a prominent role in developing Thailand's military and governance system during a period defined by Cold War tensions in Southeast Asia. Following his resignation, he lived in exile for over a decade before returning to Thailand in 1980.
Continue ReadingEzra Fitch
Lawyer and businessman, co-founder of Abercrombie & Fitch
Born
1866 160 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1930 95 years ago — 64 years old
Co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch in 1892, establishing a prominent retail brand. Played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s direction as a leading retailer of outdoor and sporting apparel during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the company's growth and success through innovative marketing strategies and product offerings.
Continue ReadingLouise-Françoise de Bourbon
French royal daughter of King Louis XIV
Born
1673 353 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1743 282 years ago — 70 years old
Eldest daughter of King Louis XIV of France, engaged in the affairs of the royal court. Served as a significant figure in the aristocracy and was often involved in the politics of the time. Established strong connections with other noble families through marriage and alliances. Passed away in 1743.
Continue ReadingGino Mäder
Swiss cyclist, 2021 Tour de Suisse winner
Born
1997 29 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2023 2 years ago — 26 years old
A professional cyclist with a focus on road racing. Achievements included competing in prestigious races such as the Tour de France and Giro d'Italia. Mäder secured victories and podium finishes in various stages, showcasing talent and resilience. In 2021, won the overall classification at the Tour de Suisse, solidifying a reputation as a strong competitor in the cycling community. Unfortunately, passed away in 2023 after an accident during a race.
Continue ReadingJohn Reith
Scottish broadcaster and BBC co-founder
Born
July 20th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1971 54 years ago — 81 years old
Co-founded the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 1922 and served as its first general director. Under leadership, the BBC established a reputation for high-quality programming and innovative broadcasting techniques. Advocated for the public service broadcasting model, emphasizing the importance of information, education, and entertainment in media. Introduced various radio and television formats that set standards for later programming.
Continue ReadingBramwell Booth
Second General of The Salvation Army
Born
March 8th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1929 96 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the second General of The Salvation Army from 1929 until death. Extended the organization's reach and influence, focusing on social services and evangelism. Guided efforts in expanding operations internationally, particularly in India and the United States. His leadership emphasized practical assistance for the poor and marginalized, demonstrating a commitment to addressing social issues through faith-based initiatives.
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