Joseph I of Portugal
King of Portugal and the Algarve
Ruled as the King of Portugal from 1750 until death in 1777. Joseph I presided over a period of significant change and modernization in Portugal, particularly following the devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Under his reign, efforts were made to rebuild the city and improve infrastructure. A notable event during his rule was the establishment of the Marquis of Pombal as Prime Minister, who led reforms in the administration and economy. Joseph I's reign significantly influenced the evolution of the Portuguese state and its governance.
Oversaw reconstruction after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake
Appointed the Marquis of Pombal as Prime Minister
Other People Born on June 6th
V. C. Andrews
Author best known for 'Flowers in the Attic'
Born
June 6th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1986 39 years ago — 63 years old
An American author, illustrator, and painter achieved recognition through a series of gothic horror novels. 'Flowers in the Attic', published in 1979, became a bestseller and established a cult following. The book's success led to a series of sequels collectively known as the Dollanganger Series, exploring themes of family secrets, betrayal, and psychological trauma. Andrews's writing style is characterized by intricate plots and deeply flawed characters, captivating a large audience. Several of her novels were adapted into television films, further expanding her popularity. Despite her passing in 1986, her works continue to influence the genre of young adult and gothic fiction.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Rohrer
Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 6th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Switzerland, a prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of scanning tunneling microscopy. Co-developed the first working scanning tunneling microscope alongside Gerd Binnig. The innovative work allowed for imaging surfaces at the atomic level and transformed the field of nanotechnology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for advancements in techniques to visualize surfaces. Involved in various academic endeavors throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingDiego Velázquez
Spanish painter of Las Meninas
Born
June 6th, 1599 426 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1660 365 years ago — 61 years old
Born in Seville, this painter emerged as one of the most important figures in Western art. Apprenticed at a young age, he developed a unique style characterized by realism and a remarkable understanding of light. In 1623, he became the court painter to King Philip IV of Spain, a position that allowed him to produce some of his most celebrated works. The painting 'Las Meninas' is often regarded as one of the greatest masterpieces of Western art, showcasing complex composition and a deep exploration of perspective. He created numerous portraits of the Spanish royal family and other notable figures, contributing to the Baroque movement. Velázquez's work influenced many later artists and is studied extensively in art history.
Continue ReadingHenry Allingham
English soldier and veteran
Born
June 6th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
July 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 113 years old
Enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I and served as a mechanic. Participated in crucial battles, contributing to the war effort. Became the oldest verified British soldier and one of the last surviving soldiers of the war by the end of his life. Lived to be 113 years old, gaining recognition for longevity and service. Received public attention and accolades in his later years, providing insight into the experiences of war veterans.
Continue ReadingEliza Orzeszkowa
Polish author of 'On the Niemen'
Born
June 6th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1910 115 years ago — 68 years old
An influential Polish author and publisher contributed significantly to Polish literature in the 19th century. Work often explored social issues, especially the plight of the peasantry and women's rights. 'On the Niemen' published in 1888, gained notable recognition and illustrated the struggle for national identity. Active in the movement for women's education, engaged with various social causes, and also supported the Polish nationalist movement during the partitions of Poland.
Continue ReadingPierre Corneille
French playwright with classic tragedies
Born
June 6th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1684 341 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in French literature, this playwright contributed significantly to the development of the classical French tragedy. Born in 1606, this individual began his career in the 1630s, and produced works that explored themes of honor, duty, and the complexity of human emotions. Among the celebrated plays are 'Le Cid', which caused considerable controversy over its moral implications, and 'Horace', which reflected the struggle between personal desire and state duty. This playwright's works are characterized by their bold characters and intricate plots, laying the groundwork for the French dramatic tradition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 24th
Franny Beecher
American guitarist with Bill Haley
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
An influential guitarist played a key role in the rise of rock and roll. Joined Bill Haley and His Comets in the early 1950s, contributing to the band's signature sound. Participated in the recording of iconic hits such as 'Rock Around the Clock' and 'See You Later, Alligator.' Established a reputation for skillful performances that helped shape early rock music. Continued to perform and record throughout his life, influencing numerous musicians and bands in the genre.
Continue ReadingAnant Pai
Indian author and illustrator of comics
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2011 14 years ago — 82 years old
Anant Pai was an Indian author and illustrator who created popular children's comics and educational books. He started the Amar Chitra Katha series, which depicted Indian mythologies, folklore, and historical stories through vivid illustrations and engaging narratives. This series became widely recognized and beloved in India, contributing significantly to children's literature. Pai also developed Tinkle, a magazine aimed at children that combined stories, puzzles, and quizzes. His works have been instrumental in imparting cultural knowledge and values to younger generations.
Continue ReadingDennis Weaver
Actor best known for 'Gunsmoke'
Born
June 4th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent American actor and director, primarily recognized for a notable role as Chester Goode on the television series 'Gunsmoke.' Weaver's career spanned over six decades, during which he also appeared in films such as 'Duel' directed by Steven Spielberg. In addition to dramatic roles, he engaged in various television projects, including 'McCloud.' Weaver was also an environmental activist, advocating for conservation and sustainability throughout his life.
Continue ReadingSandro Pertini
Politician and 7th President of Italy
Born
September 25th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1990 35 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent figure in Italian politics, served as the 7th President of Italy from 1978 to 1985. Known for a strong anti-fascist sentiment, participated in the Italian Resistance during World War II. Contributed to the establishment of the Italian Republic and promoted democratic values. Prior to the presidency, held various political roles, including member of the Chamber of Deputies and Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party. His presidency was marked by efforts to strengthen civil rights and social justice in Italy. Retired from politics in 1985 and remained an influential voice in Italian affairs until passing in 1990.
Continue ReadingHaukur Hilmarsson
Icelandic political activist and volunteer fighter
Born
1986 40 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2018 7 years ago — 32 years old
Involved in political activism and international volunteerism, contributed to various causes advocating for democracy and human rights. Participated in conflicts with a focus on solidarity and support for oppressed groups. Worked alongside other activists to promote international cooperation and social justice. Engaged in educational efforts to raise awareness regarding global issues.
Continue ReadingPeter Kenilorea
Politician, 1st Prime Minister of Solomon Islands
Born
May 23rd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2016 9 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the first Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands from 1978 to 1981. Played a significant role in the country's early post-independence governance. Later held the position of Speaker of the National Parliament and contributed to various political and diplomatic initiatives throughout his career. Advocated for national unity and development amidst challenges faced by the nation.
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