Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
French physician and politician
Born
May 28th, 1738
287 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1814
211 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
A physician and politician from France, contributed to the development of the guillotine, a device for carrying out executions. Advocated for humane methods of execution during the French Revolution. Served as a member of the National Assembly and sought reforms related to the treatment of prisoners and legal proceedings. Played a significant role in the political landscape of revolutionary France.
Proposed the use of the guillotine for executions
Advocated for legal reform in revolutionary France
Other People Born on May 28th
P. G. T. Beauregard
P. G. T. Beauregard served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He achieved prominence for his command in several key battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Siege of Petersburg. His strategic acumen was evident in his role during the defense of Charleston, South Carolina, where he successfully repelled Union forces for an extended period. Following the Civil War, he became involved in railroad construction and worked as a civil engineer.
Continue ReadingShlomo Riskin
Born in 1940, an American rabbi and academic, founded the Lincoln Square Synagogue in New York City. Played a vital role in modern Orthodox Judaism and promoted Jewish education. Served as the chief rabbi of Efrat, Israel, contributing to Jewish communal life and public discourse. Authored numerous works on Jewish law and philosophy, influencing both synagogue practices and educational structures.
Continue ReadingEdvard Beneš
An academic and politician served as the 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. Advocated for the country’s sovereignty and democracy during turbulent interwar years. Participated in international diplomacy, notably at the League of Nations, promoting collective security. Faced challenges during World War II, including Nazi occupation, leading to government-in-exile efforts in London.
Continue ReadingDavid Perron
Born in 1988, this athlete played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for several teams, including the St. Louis Blues and Pittsburgh Penguins. A skilled winger, he contributed significantly to his teams' offensive efforts and showcased versatility on the ice. The athlete achieved notable success in his career, including winning the Stanley Cup in 2019 with the St. Louis Blues. Known for his dedication and strategic play, he became a respected figure in professional ice hockey, demonstrating consistent performance throughout his tenure in the league.
Continue ReadingJodie Burrage
A professional tennis player from Britain, recognized for competing on the Women's Tennis Association tour. Achievements include successful runs in various international competitions and representing Britain in the Fed Cup. Focused on building a career on the professional circuit after showcasing talent in junior championships.
Continue ReadingCarl Richard Nyberg
An inventor and businessman focused on developing tools for metalworking. Developed the blow torch, which became an essential tool in welding and metal cutting. Established a manufacturing company that contributed to the advancement of flame-related technology. His inventions significantly aided the construction and metalworking industries in Sweden and beyond.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 26th
Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar
Ruled Zanzibar from 1870 until 1888, instrumental in the development of the island's economy and infrastructure. Oversaw the expansion of clove plantations, which became a significant export. Strengthened diplomatic ties with Western powers and modernized the sultanate's governance. Fostered education and established modern institutions. Engaged in conflicts with rival powers, notably during the Anglo-Zanzibar War in 1896, which occurred shortly after death.
Continue ReadingAhmed Sékou Touré
A prominent Guinean politician, served as the first President following the country's independence from France in 1958. Established a one-party state that focused on socialism and nationalization policies. Led Guinea in building infrastructure and promoting education throughout the country. During presidency, faced various challenges including economic difficulties and political opposition, and maintained tight control over power until his death in 1984.
Continue ReadingMax Ophüls
A celebrated director and screenwriter, this individual made significant contributions to cinema in the mid-20th century. Initially working in Germany, the rise of the Nazi regime prompted a move to the United States. The work focused on themes of love, betrayal, and fate, characterized by a unique visual style marked by long tracking shots and elegant storytelling. Notable films include 'The Earrings of Madame de...' and 'Letter from an Unknown Woman', which showcased intricate narratives and strong emotional resonance. The individual continued to influence filmmakers long after death in 1957, leaving a legacy of artistic excellence and craftsmanship in film-making.
Continue ReadingJohannes Schefferus
Born in 1621, this figure contributed significantly to Swedish literature and hymnody. In addition to writing on various subjects, this author produced a Latin work that examined the customs and history of the Saami people. The work offered insights into a lesser-known culture in Sweden at the time. His compositions in hymns became popular within Swedish churches, playing a key role in shaping the liturgical music of the period.
Continue ReadingGeraldine Ferraro
Ferraro served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1979 to 1985, representing New York's 9th congressional district. In 1984, she became the first female vice presidential candidate on a major party ticket, running alongside Democratic nominee Walter Mondale. Ferraro's candidacy marked a significant milestone in U.S. political history, paving the way for future female candidates in high-level political positions. After leaving Congress, Ferraro engaged in various roles, including work as a political commentator and author.
Continue ReadingWalter Abel
An American actor, celebrated for contributions to stage and film, particularly recognized for performances in productions such as 'The Long, Hot Summer' and the television series 'The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'. Abel's career spanned several decades, showcasing talent in both dramatic and comedic roles. He appeared in various Broadway shows and was a regular performer on television during the mid-20th century. His skillful portrayals led to a significant presence in American entertainment.
Continue Reading