Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
French physician and politician

Born
May 28th, 1738
287 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1814
211 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
A physician and politician from France, contributed to the development of the guillotine, a device for carrying out executions. Advocated for humane methods of execution during the French Revolution. Served as a member of the National Assembly and sought reforms related to the treatment of prisoners and legal proceedings. Played a significant role in the political landscape of revolutionary France.
Proposed the use of the guillotine for executions
Advocated for legal reform in revolutionary France
Other People Born on May 28th
Ratmalane Sri Dharmaloka Thera
Born in 1828, contributed significantly to the Buddhist education and revival in Sri Lanka. Established the Vidyalankara Pirivena in 1875, an important institution for monastic education that played a crucial role in the propagation of Theravada Buddhism. Advocated for the study of Pali and Buddhist philosophy, promoting intellectual engagement in monastic circles. Actively involved in social and religious reforms, influencing Buddhist practices and teachings in the region. His efforts helped shape the modern educational landscape within Sri Lankan Buddhism.
Continue ReadingKim Dahyun
Born on May 28, 1998, a prominent figure in the South Korean music scene, gained recognition as a member of the K-pop girl group TWICE formed by JYP Entertainment. TWICE debuted in 2015 with the song 'Like Ooh-Ahh,' which marked a significant beginning for the group. The group achieved widespread popularity both domestically and internationally, amassing numerous awards and accolades. The vibrant performances and catchy tracks, including 'Cheer Up' and 'TT,' contributed to their success. As a rapper and vocalist, displayed distinct talent within the group, participating in songwriting for various tracks and contributing to the group's musical identity. Their musical style encompasses various genres, enhancing their broad appeal in the K-pop industry.
Continue ReadingD. V. Paluskar
Born in 1921 in India, this individual made significant contributions to Hindustani classical music as both a performer and an educator. Training under prominent masters, developed a distinctive style and played a crucial role in the revival of the Gwalior gharana. This musician founded a school dedicated to music education, nurturing numerous students over the years. Continually emphasized the importance of traditional forms while incorporating modern elements into performances.
Continue ReadingMartin Kelner
An English journalist, author, comedian, singer, actor, and radio presenter. Worked extensively in radio broadcasting, notably for BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 5 Live. Authored multiple books on various subjects including humor and spirituality. Contributed to television, particularly remembered for appearances on shows like 'The One Show' and 'Never Mind the Buzzcocks'. Actively involved in the British comedy scene and recognized for engaging storytelling and commentary.
Continue ReadingJerry Douglas
Acclaimed American guitarist and producer, prominent in the bluegrass and country music genres. Rose to prominence as a member of the band Alison Krauss and Union Station, contributing to the band’s signature sound. Achieved significant recognition for work on the dobro, an acoustic guitar-like instrument played with a slide. Released several solo albums showcasing exceptional musicianship. Collaborated with numerous artists across various genres, enhancing their recordings and performances. Received multiple Grammy Awards for contributions to music, solidifying a reputation as a leading figure in the Americana and bluegrass scene.
Continue ReadingLucy Shuker
Competed in wheelchair tennis, earning recognition in both singles and doubles events. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 6 and a doubles ranking of World No. 4. Participated in multiple Grand Slam tournaments, including the US Open and Wimbledon. Represented Great Britain in international competitions, contributing to the team's success in the World Team Cup.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 26th
Jan Sterling
An actress primarily active during the mid-20th century, notable for roles in film and television. Gained recognition for performances in the movie 'The High and the Mighty' and the television series 'Playhouse 90.' Achieved critical acclaim for her work on stage and in films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, showcasing a range of characters that highlighted her versatility as an actress.
Continue ReadingCharles Pinot Duclos
Famed for contributions to literary criticism and narrative prose, this author published works that reflected on society in the 18th century. Some writings offered keen observations of the cultural and philosophical trends of the time. His essays and commentaries often engaged with the ideas of the Enlightenment, addressing themes of morality and human behavior. The text "The History of the French Literature" became a significant publication that influenced understanding of literary criticism during that period.
Continue ReadingAnthony Blunt
A prominent art historian, this figure contributed significantly to British art scholarship, particularly on the subject of Baroque architecture. He served as the director of the Courtauld Institute of Art and authored several influential works on art history, including studies on Poussin. His career took a controversial turn when it was revealed that he was part of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring that provided intelligence to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Following the exposure of his espionage activities, he faced substantial public and professional backlash.
Continue ReadingMax Ophüls
A celebrated director and screenwriter, this individual made significant contributions to cinema in the mid-20th century. Initially working in Germany, the rise of the Nazi regime prompted a move to the United States. The work focused on themes of love, betrayal, and fate, characterized by a unique visual style marked by long tracking shots and elegant storytelling. Notable films include 'The Earrings of Madame de...' and 'Letter from an Unknown Woman', which showcased intricate narratives and strong emotional resonance. The individual continued to influence filmmakers long after death in 1957, leaving a legacy of artistic excellence and craftsmanship in film-making.
Continue ReadingLouis Falco
A prominent dancer and choreographer, contributions included innovative choreography for various dance companies. Established a distinctive style that blended elements of modern dance and theatrical performance. Worked with renowned companies and produced original works that showcased his artistic vision. Served as a faculty member at notable institutions where teachings inspired future generations of dancers. Advocated for the importance of dance in education and culture, influencing the development of contemporary choreography.
Continue ReadingDave Leggett
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Competed for the Detroit Tigers in the 1980 season and had a brief stint with the Los Angeles Dodgers. His professional career spanned several years, including time spent in minor league teams, where performance contributed to his eventual call-up to the majors. After retirement, continued to be associated with baseball through coaching and mentoring roles in various leagues.
Continue Reading