Joseph II
Holy Roman Emperor and Reformer
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 until death in 1790. Engaged in numerous administrative and social reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. Advocated for religious tolerance and the reduction of the power of the Catholic Church. Implemented policies that centralized governance and promoted education. His reign was characterized by conflicts with various territories and resistance to reforms from traditional structures.
Issued the Edict of Toleration in 1781
Abolished serfdom in 1781
Other People Born on March 13th
Innocent XII
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born
March 13th, 1615 411 years ago
Died
1700 326 years ago — 85 years old
Elected pope in 1691, focused on administrative reforms within the Church, moderated clerical regulations, and addressed corruption. Oversaw the management of Church finances and undertook efforts to improve relations with European monarchs. Advocated for economic measures to alleviate social inequities and enhanced the Church's influence in political matters.
Continue ReadingAnnabeth Gish
Actress in Mystic Pizza and The X-Files
Born
March 13th, 1971 55 years ago
An actress participated in film and television productions, gaining recognition for performances in significant roles. Achieved notable success in the film 'Mystic Pizza' released in 1988 and the television series 'The X-Files' as Agent Monica Reyes. Also appeared in the series 'The Last Ship' and other projects, contributing to a diverse portfolio of work over the years.
Continue ReadingCoco Gauff
Tennis player; US Open champion
Born
March 13th, 2004 22 years ago
Professional tennis player achieved prominence in the sport at a young age. Gauff first gained attention at the 2019 Wimbledon Championship, reaching the fourth round as a 15-year-old qualifier. In 2023, secured the US Open title, marking her first Grand Slam victory. She has been recognized for her powerful playing style and strong competitive spirit on the court.
Continue ReadingRobert Gammage
American politician and captain
Born
March 13th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
September 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1938, this individual served as a captain in the U.S. Army and was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Texas. The individual was a member of the Democratic Party and served in Congress during the 1970s. In addition to military service, held various leadership roles in local governance and contributed to the legislative process.
Continue ReadingMoses Hogan
Composer and conductor in choral music
Born
March 13th, 1957 69 years ago
Died
2003 23 years ago — 46 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of choral music with a focus on arranging spirituals and gospel music. Founded the Moses Hogan Singers, a professional choir. Served as a conductor and clinician, shaping choral programs and enhancing vocal performances. Compiled collections of spirituals and composed original works that are frequently performed.
Continue ReadingSian Elias
Chief Justice of New Zealand
Born
March 13th, 1949 77 years ago
Served as the 12th Chief Justice of New Zealand, a role held from 2000 until 2019. Played a significant role in shaping the New Zealand legal system and jurisprudence through various landmark rulings. Contributed to legal education and the promotion of judicial independence. Participated in numerous significant legal reforms during tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Vitaly Churkin
Russian Ambassador to the UN
Born
February 21st, 1952 74 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 9 years ago — 64 years old
Served as Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the United Nations from 2006 until 2017. Played a significant role in various international discussions, notably regarding the Syrian conflict and Ukraine. Had a focus on promoting Russia's stance on global issues and was involved in several key resolutions during his tenure. Passed away while still holding the ambassadorship.
Continue ReadingHenry Percy
English politician and Earl Marshal
Born
January 13th, 1477 549 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1408 618 years ago — -69 years old
Held the title of 1st Earl of Northumberland and served as the Earl Marshal of England. Engaged in regional politics and influenced the management of northern England during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Played a significant role in the conflicts between rival factions, including the Yorkists and Lancastrians. Participated in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403, leading his forces against King Henry IV. His lineage continued the Percys' prominence in English nobility.
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Nicaraguan priest and politician
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2016 10 years ago — 82 years old
A priest and educator, contributed to the Nicaraguan revolution by promoting literacy and social justice. Served as Minister of Education in the Sandinista government, implementing sweeping educational reforms. Was an influential figure in the Catholic Church in Nicaragua during the 1980s, advocating for the liberation theology movement, which sought to address poverty and social inequality.
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Mexican general and 14th President
Born
February 12th, 1794 232 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1850 176 years ago — 56 years old
A Mexican general and politician served as the 14th President of Mexico from 1843 to 1844. He played a significant role during a tumultuous period in Mexican history marked by political instability and conflict. Canalizo was initially a supporter of the conservative forces and held various military positions before assuming the presidency. His tenure was characterized by ongoing struggles with rival factions and social unrest. After leaving office, Canalizo held command in military operations and continued to be involved in politics until his death in 1850.
Continue ReadingJoaquim Pina Moura
Portuguese Minister of Economy
Born
February 22nd, 1952 74 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2020 6 years ago — 67 years old
Served as Minister of Economy and Treasury in Portugal from 1995 to 1999, overseeing significant economic reforms. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the Socialist Party. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies during a pivotal period in Portuguese history. Contributed to the modernization of the Portuguese economy and its integration into the European framework.
Continue ReadingMax Schreck
German actor in film and theater
Born
September 6th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1936 90 years ago — 56 years old
An influential German actor primarily recognized for the role of Count Orlok in the 1922 silent horror film 'Nosferatu'. Schreck began his career in theater, performing in various productions before transitioning to cinema. His portrayal of the vampire Orlok left a lasting impact on the horror genre and established a definitive image of the creature. Schreck's work in early German cinema helped shape the expressionist style that characterized the era. Alongside 'Nosferatu', Schreck appeared in several other films, contributing to the development of the medium during its formative years.
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