Joseph Jackson Lister
English physicist and optical pioneer
Born
January 11th, 1786
239 years ago
Died
1869
156 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
This English physicist contributed significantly to the field of optics in the 19th century. He developed the achromatic lens, which improved the quality of lenses and microscopy. This advancement played a crucial role in the development of modern microscopy. Various scientific journals and institutions recognized the importance of this work in refining optical instruments. He also published several papers detailing optical theory and lens design.
Developed the achromatic lens
Contributed to advancements in microscopy
Other People Born on January 11th
Bille Brown
Bille Brown was an Australian actor and playwright, recognized for contributions to theater and film. Brown appeared in numerous television series and films, with significant roles in 'The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert' and the television drama 'The Potato Factory'. As a playwright, Brown's works were performed in various prestigious theaters across Australia. His contributions to both acting and writing made a lasting impact on the Australian arts scene.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Macdonald
A Scottish-Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the first Prime Minister of Canada from 1867 to 1873 and again from 1878 until 1891. Played a key role in the Confederation of Canada and the establishment of the Dominion. Worked to expand the nation through the acquisition of territories and the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, connecting the east and west coasts. Implemented policies that shaped Canadian politics and governance during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingCai Yuanpei
A prominent philosopher, academic administrator, and politician, this individual played a significant role in modern Chinese education. As the president of Peking University, efforts focused on promoting academic freedom and reforming the university system in China. Engaging with Western educational practices, contributions included advocating for new cultural and educational movements in early 20th-century China, which facilitated the exchange of ideas between Eastern and Western philosophies. Additionally, involvement in political movements reflected a commitment to the modernization of Chinese society.
Continue ReadingAlexander Stirling Calder
An American sculptor and educator, contributions to the field of sculpture spanned several decades. Prominent works include the design of the statue of the 'Liberty Bell' and the 'Centaurs' in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, helping to shape the next generation of artists. Additionally, worked on notable commissions for public monuments.
Continue ReadingBayard Taylor
Born in 1825, this individual excelled as a poet, author, and literary critic. Active in the literary circles of 19th century America, this person traveled extensively across Europe and Asia, documenting experiences in popular travel narratives. The publication of 'El Dorado' highlighted the themes of adventure and exploration. Additionally, involvement in promoting literature was significant, as this individual served as a cultural ambassador during a pivotal time in American literary history.
Continue ReadingEdward B. Titchener
An English psychologist and academic, Titchener was a major figure in the development of psychology in the United States. He studied under Wilhelm Wundt, the founder of experimental psychology, and brought Wundt's ideas to America. Titchener established a psychology laboratory at Cornell University, where he conducted experiments and trained students. He developed the theory of structuralism, which focused on the structure of the mind and its components. Titchener's work emphasized the importance of introspection as a method of psychological study, leading to significant contributions to the field of psychology.
Continue Reading