Joseph Justus Scaliger
Historian and scholar of the Renaissance
A prominent historian and scholar during the Renaissance, focused on chronology and history. Contributed to the understanding of ancient texts and historical methods. Developed the concept of a universal chronological system, which laid the foundation for modern historical studies. His extensive work on the history of the Roman Empire and the chronology of ancient nations established him as a pivotal figure in the field. Wrote multiple influential texts that were central to the study of history and science, influencing subsequent historians and scholars.
Developed a comprehensive chronological system
Published 'De Emendatione Tempore'
Contributed to the understanding of ancient history
Other People Born on August 5th
Vladimir Fedoseyev
Conductor of Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra
Born
August 5th, 1932 93 years ago
Born in 1932, this Russian conductor led various renowned orchestras throughout a distinguished career. Notably served as the Principal Conductor of the Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra in Moscow, contributing significantly to the classical music scene. Participated in numerous international competitions and festivals, showcasing a repertoire that included works by major composers. Worked extensively in both concert halls and opera stages, interpreting a wide range of classical compositions.
Continue ReadingOskar Merikanto
Finnish composer and conductor.
Born
August 5th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1924 101 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent Finnish composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of Finnish classical music. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Finnish National Opera. Created notable works that include operas, symphonic poems, and choral music. Emphasized the use of Finnish folk themes and melodies in compositions, reflecting the national identity.
Continue ReadingBarbara Flynn
English actress from 'The Last Samurai'
Born
August 5th, 1948 77 years ago
Born in 1948, a prominent English actress gained prominence in film and television. Education at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art laid the foundation for a successful career. Gained critical acclaim for various roles across television dramas and films. Appeared in the acclaimed film 'The Last Samurai' alongside Tom Cruise. Also starred in the series 'A Family Affair' and 'The Last Detective'. Flynn's work spans decades, highlighting versatility and depth in character portrayals.
Continue ReadingPeter Inge
English field marshal and military leader
Born
August 5th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 87 years old
Field marshal served as Chief of the General Staff of the British Army from 1992 to 1994. He held the position of Vice Chief of the Defence Staff prior to that. Inge played a critical role during the Gulf War, providing strategic military leadership. After retirement from the military, Inge became a member of the House of Lords, taking the title Baron Inge. Various honorary positions and accolades were awarded throughout the career, reflecting significant contributions to military strategy and national defense.
Continue ReadingCarl Harries
Chemist and academic; crystallography work
Born
August 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1866, a German chemist and academic focused on chemical research and crystallography. Contributed to the understanding of crystal structures and their properties. Had a significant academic career, holding various positions at German universities. Published extensively on the subject and was involved in advancing the field of chemistry through education and research.
Continue ReadingLouise of the Netherlands
Queen of the Netherlands, regent role
Born
August 5th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
1871 155 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1828, a significant figure in Dutch royal history, served as queen consort of the Netherlands. After the death of King William II in 1849, assumed the role of regent for her son, the future King William III. Managed affairs of state during a tumultuous period, contributing to the stability of the monarchy. Actively engaged in social issues, including education and welfare initiatives, which shaped the welfare state in the Netherlands. Her leadership during her husband's reign solidified the monarchy's position in Dutch society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 21st
Jackie Wilson
American singer with classic hits
Born
June 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1984 42 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent figure in the music industry, this American singer achieved widespread popularity during the 1950s and 1960s. He rose to fame with a unique blend of rhythm and blues, soul, and pop, contributing significantly to the Motown sound. Renowned for his powerful voice and dynamic stage presence, he became a leading figure in rock and roll music. Many of his songs topped the charts, and he was celebrated for his hit singles. His work continued to influence artists long after his career peaked.
Continue ReadingSpiros Xenos
Greek-Swedish painter
Born
June 11th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1963 63 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Greece, Xenos moved to Sweden where he developed his artistic career. His work primarily encompassed painting, with a focus on landscapes and scenes that reflect his Greek heritage intertwined with Swedish influences. Xenos participated in numerous exhibitions throughout his life, gaining recognition in both Greece and Sweden. His unique style combined elements of realism and impressionism, capturing the beauty of nature and the human experience. He continued to produce artwork until his death in 1963, leaving behind a legacy of evocative paintings that resonate with viewers.
Continue ReadingMustafa III
Ottoman Sultan and Reformer
Born
January 28th, 1717 309 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1774 252 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 until 1774. Focused on military and administrative reforms during a time of territorial conflict and internal strife. Attempted to modernize the army and improve the state’s finances. Sought to strengthen the empire's position against European powers, particularly through military engagements and alliances. Oversaw the continued decline of the Ottoman influence in Europe and faced challenges from both internal factions and external enemies.
Continue ReadingVladimir Lenin
Russian revolutionary and political leader
Born
April 22nd, 1870 155 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1924 102 years ago — 53 years old
This individual was a Russian lawyer and politician who played a pivotal role in the establishment of Soviet power following the Russian Revolution of 1917. He served as the leader of the Bolshevik Party and later as head of government of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. After leading the October Revolution, he implemented policies that laid the foundation for the Soviet state, including the nationalization of industry and land redistribution. His writings on Marxism and political theory influenced many around the world and continue to be studied today.
Continue ReadingJames Beard
American chef and author of cookbooks
Born
May 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1985 41 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in American cuisine, this chef significantly contributed to the culinary arts. He authored several cookbooks that became influential in shaping modern cooking practices. In addition to writing, he taught cooking classes that helped to elevate the profession of chefs. He founded the James Beard Foundation, which supports and promotes the culinary arts in the United States. His teachings and writings greatly influenced generations of chefs and home cooks. This chef's enthusiasm for food translated into a celebrated television career, appearing on various cooking shows that introduced American audiences to fine dining.
Continue ReadingAhmed Muhtar Pasha
Ottoman general and Grand Vizier
Born
November 1st, 1839 186 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1919 107 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a prominent military leader and held the position of Grand Vizier in the Ottoman Empire. Achieved significant military success, especially during the Balkan Wars. Worked to implement various reforms aimed at modernizing the empire's administration and military structure. Oversaw crucial political and military decisions during a tumultuous period in Ottoman history, contributing to the shaping of the empire’s future.
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