Joseph Kosma
Hungarian-French pianist and composer
A pianist and composer, Kosma contributed significantly to the world of music, particularly in film scoring. Collaborated extensively with director Marcel Carné, crafting memorable scores for films like 'Les Enfants du Paradis.' Also composed orchestral works and songs, displaying a strong affinity for integrating jazz influences into classic compositions. His ability to capture emotions through music marked a distinctive style in the French cinematic landscape.
Composed the score for 'Les Enfants du Paradis'
Collaborated with Marcel Carné on multiple films
Other People Born on October 22nd
Erik Bergman
Swedish minister and author
Born
October 22nd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1970 55 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a prominent minister within the Swedish government, contributing significantly to theological education and social issues. Authored several influential works on theology and religious thought, which enhanced understanding of contemporary challenges faced by the church and society. Engaged in various discussions regarding moral and ethical implications of faith in the modern world. Participated actively in debates addressing the role of religion in public life, emphasizing the importance of spiritual guidance in community development.
Continue ReadingSaúl Calandra
Argentine football player
Born
October 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1973 53 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Argentina, played professional football primarily as a forward during the 1920s and 1930s. Represented several clubs, most notably River Plate, with which secured multiple league titles. Held a position on the national team, participating in the 1930 FIFA World Cup, the inaugural tournament. Known for scoring goals and contributing to the team's overall performance.
Continue ReadingTimothy Leary
Psychologist and author of 'The Psychedelic Experience'
Born
October 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1996 29 years ago — 75 years old
A psychologist and author influential in the study of consciousness and the counterculture movement of the 1960s. Advocated for the use of psychedelic substances as a means for self-exploration and spiritual growth. Developed research programs at Harvard involving LSD, facing significant backlash from academic and governmental authorities. Engaged in a high-profile relationship with the counterculture during his tenure, promoting the phrase 'turn on, tune in, drop out'. His writings and lectures challenged conventional views on psychology and society.
Continue ReadingHenry Lauterbach
German high jumper and Olympian
Born
October 22nd, 1957 68 years ago
An accomplished high jumper, participation occurred in the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow. Achieved success in various international competitions, including European Athletics Championships. Competed at the national level for West Germany, earning recognition in both field and track events.
Continue ReadingRama Tirtha
Philosopher and educator in India
Born
October 22nd, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1906 120 years ago — 33 years old
Born in 1873, this individual contributed significantly to the field of philosophy and education in India. With a strong emphasis on Vedic knowledge, he played a vital role in making ancient Indian wisdom accessible to modern society. He pursued higher studies in the United States and returned to India, where he focused on social reforms and the promotion of spiritual awakening. His teachings combined practical wisdom with spiritual insights, encouraging a dialogue between Eastern and Western philosophies. He founded several educational institutions aimed at holistic development based on Indian cultural values.
Continue ReadingIvan Bunin
Russian author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 22nd, 1870 155 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1953 72 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1870, this individual was a prominent poet and novelist in early 20th century Russia. The literary career began with poetry, but transitioned to prose, leading to acclaimed works such as 'The Gentleman from San Francisco' and 'The Life of Arsenyev.' Emigrating after the Russian Revolution, contributions to literature continued, gaining significant recognition. In 1933, became the first Russian writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature for excellence in literary quality and mastery of language. Themes often explored included nostalgia, nature, and the human condition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 7th
Vincenzo Scamozzi
Architect and theorist of architecture
Born
September 2nd, 1548 477 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1616 409 years ago — 67 years old
An Italian architect and theorist, Scamozzi worked during the late Renaissance period. He contributed significantly to architectural design and planning, particularly through the integration of classical ideas into contemporary practice. Scamozzi produced several influential works, including the Villa Almerico Capra, also known as La Rotonda, which exemplifies the harmony of architecture with its surrounding landscape. His treatise, 'L'Idea della Architettura Universale,' outlined his architectural philosophy and established principles that guided future generations of architects. Scamozzi's designs were characterized by clarity, order, and an emphasis on the spatial arrangement of buildings, reflecting the Renaissance ideals of balance and proportion.
Continue ReadingAlfredo Catalani
Italian composer, known for La Wally
Born
June 19th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1893 132 years ago — 39 years old
Born in Italy, a composer gained recognition for creating operas that incorporated rich melodies and emotional depth. Studied at the Milan Conservatory and influenced later Italian opera. La Wally, premiering in 1892, became one of the most celebrated works, showcasing his unique style. The opera is distinct for its powerful arias and dramatic narrative. Catalani also composed other significant works, including Editta and Loreley, although none matched the success of La Wally. His contributions to late Romantic opera positioned him among notable Italian composers.
Continue ReadingJöns Jacob Berzelius
Swedish chemist and founder of modern chemistry
Born
August 20th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1848 177 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry in the early 19th century. Developed methods for chemical analysis and introduced the concept of chemical symbols and formulas. Instituted the use of the modern system of chemical notation, which simplifies the communication of chemical compositions. Held the position of professor of chemistry at the University of Uppsala and significantly advanced the study of organic compounds.
Continue ReadingCamille Chamoun
Lebanese politician and former president
Born
April 3rd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1987 38 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 7th President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. Chamoun was a prominent lawyer and political figure who played a significant role in Lebanon's politics during the mid-20th century. His presidency was marked by a commitment to maintaining Lebanon's sovereignty and independence during a tumultuous period in the region. Chamoun also sought to modernize the country and strengthen its political institutions. After his term, he continued to be influential in Lebanese politics, participating in various political movements.
Continue ReadingWilliam Friedkin
Director of The Exorcist and French Connection
Born
August 29th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 87 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter. Gained prominence in the 1970s with distinctive narrative techniques and compelling visuals. Directed the horror film 'The Exorcist', which became iconic in the genre, known for its powerful storytelling and memorable scenes. 'The French Connection', another significant work, won several Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Contributed to the evolution of American cinema during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingFrances Oldham Kelsey
Pharmacologist against thalidomide
Born
July 24th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2015 10 years ago — 101 years old
A pharmacologist and physician, contributed significantly to drug safety regulations. Conducted extensive reviews of thalidomide in the early 1960s while working at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Refused to approve the drug for use in the United States due to concerns about its safety for pregnant women. Her decision prevented thousands of potential birth defects, leading to increased scrutiny and reform in drug approval processes.
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