Joseph Marie Jacquard
Inventor of the Jacquard loom

Born
July 7th, 1752
272 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1834
190 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
An inventor and weaver from France developed the Jacquard loom in 1804. This loom utilized a series of punched cards to control the weaving of patterns, revolutionizing the textile industry. The invention enabled the automatic production of complex patterns, increasing efficiency in weaving. The technology laid the groundwork for later advancements in automation and computer programming, influencing future developments in various fields.
Invented the Jacquard loom in 1804
Influenced the development of computer programming
Other People Born on July 7th
Vasily Petrenko
Born in 1976, this conductor rose to prominence in the classical music world. Studied at the Saint Petersburg State Conservatory and gained recognition for dynamic interpretations and leadership in various orchestras. Served as principal conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra. Conducted major works including pieces by Shostakovich and Tchaikovsky, enriching the repertoire of the orchestras he led.
Continue ReadingRalph Sampson
A former professional basketball player and coach, achieved notable success in college basketball with the University of Virginia, where received the Naismith College Player of the Year award in 1981, 1982, and 1983. Selected first overall in the 1983 NBA Draft by the Houston Rockets, played alongside Hakeem Olajuwon, contributing to the team's runs in the playoffs. Despite injuries, recognized for his significant height and skills as a center. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, sharing expertise in basketball development.
Continue ReadingKarl-August Tiirmaa
Competed in cross-country skiing, representing Estonia in several international competitions. Participated in the Winter Olympics and World Championships. Achieved notable placement in various European Championships and World Cup events. Contributed to the development of skiing in Estonia.
Continue ReadingCarmen Duncan
Originated from Australia, pursued an acting career that spanned over three decades, appearing in numerous television series and films. Gained prominence for roles in the television series 'Number 96' and 'The Young Doctors'. Also featured in the films 'The Love Letters' and 'The Last of the Knuckleheads'. Contributed to stage productions, showcasing versatility across different platforms. Retired from acting but remained a respected figure in the Australian entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFidel Sánchez Hernández
Served as a general in the Salvadoran military and held the position of President of El Salvador from 1967 to 1972. Focused on strengthening the military and preserving stability during a challenging period in the country's history. Contributed to military reforms and attempted to address tensions within the political landscape, emphasizing anti-communist policies.
Continue ReadingMaria Bard
Bard started her career on the stage, establishing a notable presence in German theater in the early 20th century. Transitioning to film, she gained prominence during the silent film era, with a successful career in the 1920s. Key roles include performances in films such as 'The Last Laugh' and 'The Count of Luxemburg'. Her work contributed to the arts during a transformative time in German cinema. Bard's career spanned several decades and she remained active until the advent of sound in film changed the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 7th
Mark Hatfield
Served as the 29th Governor of Oregon from 1959 to 1967, implementing various state programs and initiatives. Elected to the U.S. Senate, served for 30 years, representing Oregon from 1967 to 1997. During tenure, focused on budgetary restraint, education, and environmental conservation. Played a significant role in promoting the preservation of public lands. Contributed to legislation related to health care and social issues.
Continue ReadingSylvio Mantha
A Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and referee, primarily played as a defenseman. Competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens and Detroit Red Wings. Won the Stanley Cup in 1936 with the Red Wings, contributing to the team's defensive strength. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving in multiple roles and helping to develop future talent in the sport, as well as officiating games in various capacities throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJoi Lansing
Active in the 1950s, this individual gained recognition as a model, nightclub singer, and actress. Appeared in several film roles that showcased her talent, including significant parts in 'The Stratton Story' and 'The All-American.' As a singer, performed in various nightclubs across the United States, contributing to the entertainment scene of the era.
Continue ReadingLi Chongjun
Born into the royal family during the Tang dynasty, a significant historical period in China. Held the title of prince and played a pivotal role in the politics of the era. Engaged in various governmental and military affairs that influenced the trajectory of the dynasty. Involved in notable conflicts and political maneuvers characteristic of the complexities of court life during this period. His life spanned a transformative time in Chinese history, with his actions contributing to the broader narrative of the Tang dynasty's legacy.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Stanislavski
Developed a system of actor training and performance preparation that emphasizes the psychological motivation of characters. Founded the Moscow Art Theatre, becoming a prominent figure in early 20th-century theater. Helped bring to life the works of playwrights such as Anton Chekhov, particularly with productions of 'The Cherry Orchard' and 'Three Sisters'. His techniques laid the foundation for modern acting methods and influenced countless actors and directors around the world.
Continue ReadingMargaret Pellegrini
An American actress and dancer, primarily known for her role as a Munchkin in the classic film 'The Wizard of Oz'. Pellegrini began her career in the entertainment industry at a young age and appeared in various stage productions. The role in 'The Wizard of Oz' in 1939 became a defining moment in her career, leading to appearances in television series and films throughout the decades. Pellegrini remained associated with 'The Wizard of Oz' and its legacy, participating in numerous events and reunions centered on the film. Later in life, she continued to engage with fans and share her experiences from the film and her acting journey.
Continue Reading