Joseph Marie Terray
French economist and Controller-General
Born
1715
310 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
French economist and politician served as Controller-General of Finances. In this role, implemented measures to stabilize French finances during a period of economic distress. Worked on tax reforms and sought to improve the efficiency of revenue collection. Advocated for fiscal policies aimed at reducing national debt and addressing the ongoing financial crisis. His tenure included significant challenges stemming from the costs of wars and the needs of the monarchy.
Served as Controller-General of Finances
Implemented tax reforms in France
Other People Who Died on February 18th
Kublai Khan
Mongol emperor and conqueror
Born
September 23rd, 1215 810 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1294 731 years ago — 78 years old
Founded the Yuan dynasty in China, ruling from 1271 to 1294. Expanded the Mongol Empire to include significant parts of East Asia. Established Beijing as the capital and promoted trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Implemented administrative reforms and supported the arts and sciences.
Continue ReadingDavid King Udall
American missionary and politician
Born
1851 174 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1938 87 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a prominent missionary in the American Southwest and was a significant figure in early Utah political circles. Elected to the Utah territorial legislature, played an influential role in shaping policies during a critical period of development in the region. Actively worked in local community affairs, contributing to both religious and civic organizations. Dedicated efforts to education and the welfare of local populations marked his tenure. Engaged in various initiatives that fostered growth and social progress.
Continue ReadingJ. Robert Oppenheimer
Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
April 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1967 58 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.
Continue ReadingNicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem
Dutch painter of pastoral scenes
Born
October 1st, 1620 405 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1683 342 years ago — 62 years old
A significant figure in Dutch painting, contributed to the genre of pastoral landscapes. Influenced by Italian artists, established a style characterized by idyllic rural scenes involving peasants, animals, and classical ruins. Active during the Dutch Golden Age, worked alongside notable figures such as Claude Lorrain. His artworks captured the essence of pastoral life with a harmonious blend of nature and human activity, demonstrating a keen interest in landscapes.
Continue ReadingCharles Lewis Tiffany
Businessman, founder of Tiffany & Co.
Born
February 15th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1902 123 years ago — 90 years old
Founded Tiffany & Co. in 1837, establishing a premier luxury jewelry and specialty retailer. Expanded the company’s product line to include silverware and home goods. Revolutionized the diamond industry by popularizing the use of the Tiffany Setting for engagement rings. Played a key role in promoting high-quality gems and is credited with the introduction of the Blue Box branding.
Continue ReadingGertrude Vanderbilt
American stage actress and producer
Died
February 18th, 1960 65 years ago — None years old
Began a career on stage during the early 20th century, performing in various productions. Gained prominence in New York theater, achieving recognition for artistic contributions. Acted in plays that highlighted her talents as well as her family's known wealth and influence. Involved in production elements of theater, showcasing capabilities beyond performance. Contributed to the arts during a transformative period in American theater history.
Continue Reading