Joseph Martin Kraus

Composer of symphonies and operas

Joseph Martin Kraus - Artists & Creatives born June 20th, 1756
Born
Died
Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Sweden

Links & References

Born in 1756, a German-Swedish composer and educator. Studied in Germany and later moved to Sweden, where he became prominent in the classical music scene. Composed symphonies, concertos, and operas. Worked as a court composer for King Gustav III of Sweden, influencing the cultural landscape of the time. His music reflected the styles of the classical era, incorporating both German and Italian elements. Kraus's works were performed during his lifetime, and he gained recognition for his contributions to the music of the 18th century. He passed away in 1792, leaving behind a significant body of work that has since been rediscovered and appreciated in the modern era.

Composed the opera 'Proserpine'

Wrote over 60 symphonic works

Other People Born on June 20th

George Hickes

English minister and scholar
Born
June 20th, 1642 384 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1715 310 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a prominent English minister and scholar in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Contributed significantly to the study of languages and literature, especially in connection with Anglicans and Dissenters. Edited and published various works, including theological treatises and academic writings. Held the position of Dean of Worcester and became the first Archbishop of York. Played a crucial role in the development of Anglican scholarship.

Continue Reading

Charles Emmanuel II

Duke of Savoy and military leader
Born
June 20th, 1634 392 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1675 351 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1634, served as the Duke of Savoy from 1638 until death in 1675. Focused on consolidating power in the region, expanding Savoy territories and promoting trade. Engaged in several military campaigns, notably in the War of the Spanish Succession. Strengthened ties with France, ultimately allying with them in various conflicts. Played a pivotal role in the political landscape of 17th-century Europe, navigating complex alliances and rivalries.

Continue Reading

George Carpenter

Australian General of The Salvation Army
Born
June 20th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1948 78 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the 5th General of The Salvation Army from 1939 until 1946. Provided leadership during the turbulent years of World War II and worked to expand the organization's reach and influence. Focused on social work initiatives and international outreach, underlining a commitment to service while navigating the challenges of global conflict. Influenced the Army's theological direction and administrative structure, enhancing operational effectiveness.

Continue Reading

John George III

Elector of Saxony and military leader
Born
June 20th, 1647 379 years ago
Died
1691 335 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1647, the Elector served as a prominent figure within the Holy Roman Empire. His reign was noted for military engagement during the Thirty Years' War and the subsequent political landscape shaped by the Peace of Westphalia. He sought to strengthen the power of the electorate and managed substantial territorial gains. Under his rule, Saxony developed a system of governance that encouraged trade and culture. He played a significant role in forming alliances to secure Saxony's position within Europe.

Continue Reading

Edgar Bronfman Sr.

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
June 20th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old

This figure was a prominent Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist. Born in 1929, he served as the CEO of Seagram Company Ltd., guiding the company to become a leading player in the beverage industry. The expansion under his leadership included significant acquisitions in the music industry, highlighted by the purchase of Universal Studios. Beyond business, engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in Jewish causes, and led the Samuel Bronfman Foundation. His influence extended to cultural and educational institutions, and he was involved in numerous initiatives supporting the Jewish community and Israel.

Continue Reading

Gian Galeazzo Sforza

Duke of Milan and ruler
Born
June 20th, 1469 557 years ago
Died
1494 532 years ago — 25 years old

Born in 1469, held the title of Duke of Milan from 1494 until death in 1496. Ruled during the late Italian Renaissance, overseeing a period of political intrigue and cultural development. Extended the Sforza family's influence through strategic marriages and alliances. Implemented administrative reforms and promoted the arts, attracting artists and scholars to Milan.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 15th

Heinz Wolff

Physiologist and engineer, Wolff's Periodic Table
Born
April 29th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old

A physiologist and engineer, contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and biomedical engineering. Served as a professor at Brunel University in London and was a prominent figure in promoting science education through television programs. Developed the Wolff's Periodic Table as a tool in psychophysics and engineering. His work focused on the relationship between physiology and engineering principles.

Continue Reading

Eliza Atkins Gleason

American librarian and educator
Born
December 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2009 16 years ago — 100 years old

Contributed significantly to library science and education in the United States. Worked as an educator and librarian in various institutions. Published widely on library science, history, and education practices. Served as the first African American librarian at the Los Angeles Public Library. Focused on the importance of libraries in urban education and community service.

Continue Reading

Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart

French nobleman and courtier
Born
1636 390 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1698 327 years ago — 62 years old

Served as a prominent figure in the French court during the reign of King Louis XIV. Played a significant role in the political and social life of France in the late 17th century. Held the title of Governor of the Province of Île-de-France. Engaged in various diplomatic missions and was involved in several court intrigues.

Continue Reading

Vasily Zaytsev

Russian sniper during WWII
Born
March 23rd, 1915 111 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1991 34 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a captain in the Soviet Army during World War II. Gained prominence during the Battle of Stalingrad, where exceptional marksmanship resulted in the elimination of numerous enemy soldiers. Participated in sniper duels and demonstrated remarkable tactical acumen, which contributed to the Soviet defense. Zaytsev became a symbol of Soviet resistance and heroism, earning recognition among both soldiers and civilians.

Continue Reading

Keith Magnuson

Ice hockey player and coach, Chicago Blackhawks
Born
April 27th, 1947 79 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2003 22 years ago — 56 years old

Played professional ice hockey primarily as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Blackhawks from 1969 to 1979. Served as team captain during his time with the Blackhawks. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, leading various junior leagues and NHL teams. Inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame for contributions to the sport.

Continue Reading

Saufatu Sopoanga

Tuvaluan politician, 8th Prime Minister
Born
February 22nd, 1952 74 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2020 5 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2002 to 2004. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Finance and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Focused on issues of climate change and sustainable development during time in office. Worked to raise Tuvalu's profile in international forums and enhance diplomatic relations.

Continue Reading