Joseph Méry
French author and journalist
Born in France, this author and journalist contributed significantly to the literary scene in the 19th century. Méry produced various works that encompassed poetry, novels, and journalism, showcasing a keen observation of society and its dynamics. His involvement with prominent literary circles facilitated collaborations with other notable writers. Méry's works often highlighted the cultural and social issues of his time, reflecting the spirit of the era. A prominent figure in the literary movement, he engaged actively in discussions related to literature and politics, influencing contemporary thought.
Contributed to various literary journals
Co-wrote the opera "Robert le Diable"
Other People Born on January 21st
Edwin Starr
Soul Singer with 'War' hit song
Born
January 21st, 1942 83 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2003 22 years ago — 61 years old
A soul singer-songwriter gained recognition for the hit single 'War,' which addressed the anti-Vietnam War sentiment in the late 1960s. Born in 1942, contributions to music extended beyond just this one track, earning a place in the Motown label. Starr's music embodied the social changes during that era, combining powerful lyrics with energetic performances. Collaborations with various artists and consistent releases throughout the years helped establish a legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingKarl Wallenda
Acrobat and founder of The Flying Wallendas
Born
January 21st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1978 47 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1905, this German-American acrobat specialized in tightrope walking. He founded the circus troupe The Flying Wallendas, which became famous for intricate and dangerous aerial performances. The troupe performed high-wire acts without safety nets, gaining international acclaim. Over the years, they developed complex routines that showcased exceptional skill and bravery, pushing the boundaries of acrobatic performance. Tragically, in 1978, a performance ended in disaster, leading to multiple fatalities within the troupe, which heightened the Wallendas' notoriety in the world of circus and acrobatics.
Continue ReadingStonewall Jackson
American Civil War general
Born
January 21st, 1824 201 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1863 162 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, he played a crucial role in several key battles. Jackson gained his nickname at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he and his troops held their ground firmly against Union forces. He played a significant part in the Valley Campaign of 1862, demonstrating remarkable military strategy. His tactical genius was instrumental in victories such as the Battle of Chancellorsville. He died from wounds received at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863, which significantly impacted the Confederate Army's morale and later operations.
Continue ReadingGeorges Vézina
Ice hockey player, Vezina Trophy namesake
Born
January 21st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1926 99 years ago — 39 years old
Vézina played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League, primarily for the Montreal Canadiens from 1910 to 1925. He is noted for his exceptional skills and is one of the earliest stars of the NHL. His performance helped lead the Canadiens to multiple championships during his tenure. After his career, the Vezina Trophy was established in his honor, awarded annually to the league's best goaltender. Vézina's contribution to the sport remains significant in its history.
Continue ReadingAlexander Tcherepnin
Pianist and composer of modern classical music
Born
January 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1977 48 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingPaul Scofield
Renowned English actor in theater
Born
January 21st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 86 years old
An English actor gained prominence for exceptional performances in theater and film. Achieved significant acclaim for interpretations of Shakespearean roles, particularly in productions of 'King Lear' and 'Macbeth'. Received the Academy Award for Best Actor for the role of Sir Thomas More in the film 'A Man for All Seasons'. Scofield's work spanned several decades, showcasing a remarkable range that earned respect among peers. Acted in various notable films and was a distinguished presence on stage, contributing to the arts with dedication and skill.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 17th
John III Sobieski
King of Poland and military leader
Born
August 17th, 1629 396 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1696 329 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1629, ascended to the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1674. Led the Christian coalition during the Battle of Vienna in 1683, successfully defending Europe against the Ottoman Empire. His leadership during this decisive battle earned him recognition as a key figure in European history. Engaged in numerous military campaigns to secure and expand the territories of the Commonwealth. Oversaw a period of significant military and diplomatic activities aimed at strengthening Poland's position in Europe until his death in 1696.
Continue ReadingThomas Kuhn
Philosopher of Science, Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Born
July 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1996 29 years ago — 73 years old
A physicist, historian, and philosopher, contributed significantly to the philosophy of science, particularly through the concept of paradigm shifts as articulated in the book 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'. This work challenged traditional views of scientific progress as a linear accumulation of knowledge. Instead, it proposed that scientific fields undergo periodic revolutions, or paradigm shifts, which fundamentally change the approach to scientific inquiry. Kuhn's ideas have influenced not only the philosophy of science but also the social sciences and humanities.
Continue ReadingSüleyman Demirel
Turkish politician and 9th President
Born
November 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1924, an engineer by training, served multiple terms as Prime Minister and was elected the 9th President of Turkey in 1993, holding office until 2000. During political career, advocated for economic development and modernization. Contributed to significant infrastructure projects and participated in the establishment of Turkey's political landscape. Played a key role in the transition of Turkey to a multi-party democracy in the 1950s. After presidency, remained active in political affairs until late in life, influencing various party dynamics.
Continue ReadingGloria Vanderbilt
Fashion designer and actress
Born
February 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2019 6 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent fashion designer, socialite, and actress, contributions spanned multiple fields. In 1976, launched a successful line of jeans that became a cultural phenomenon. Created an iconic slip-on jeans style that represented luxury and comfort. Additionally, starred in the film 'The Last of Mrs. Lincoln' and appeared on television series such as 'The Love Boat'. Authored several books, including novels and memoirs, providing insight into personal experiences and life as a socialite.
Continue ReadingPhilip Howard
English cardinal and martyr
Born
September 21st, 1629 396 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1694 331 years ago — 64 years old
Ordained as a Catholic priest, served in England during a time of significant religious conflict. Became a cardinal in 1645 and was an influential figure within the Catholic Church. Arrested for his faith, endured imprisonment and ultimately martyrdom for his religious convictions. Recognized as a saint in the Catholic Church, contributing to the legacy of English Catholicism.
Continue ReadingJohn David Crow
American football player and coach
Born
July 8th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2015 10 years ago — 79 years old
A professional football player and coach, played primarily as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). Played for the Chicago Cardinals from 1958 to 1961 and the San Francisco 49ers from 1962 to 1963. Achieved recognition as the NFL Most Valuable Player in 1960. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving in various capacities at the college level.
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