Joseph Murray

Surgeon and Nobel Prize winner

Joseph Murray - Surgeon and Nobel Prize winner
Born

April 1st, 1919
106 years ago

Died

November 26th, 2012
12 years ago — 93 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

American surgeon and soldier contributed significantly to medicine, particularly in the field of organ transplantation. Pioneered techniques in kidney transplantation, achieving the first successful transplant from a living donor in 1954. Collaborated with a team at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital which led to major advancements in surgical techniques and post-operative care. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II, participating in surgical efforts for wounded soldiers.

Performed the first successful kidney transplant from a living donor

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990

Other People Born on April 1st

Jeff Porcaro

Drummer for Toto and studio musician
Born
April 1st, 1954 71 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 38 years old

An influential drummer, songwriter, and producer, recognized for contributions to rock and pop music. Played as a key member of the band Toto, contributing to their hit albums such as 'Toto IV', which featured the Grammy Award-winning song 'Rosanna'. Alongside work with Toto, collaborated with numerous artists in studio sessions, significantly shaping the sound of the era. Credited with the creation of the legendary 'shuffle' groove that became a hallmark of many songs.

Continue Reading

Ronnie Lane

English bass player and songwriter
Born
April 1st, 1946 79 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent English bass player and songwriter, this individual gained recognition as a founding member of the Small Faces and later the Faces. Lane co-wrote several hits, contributing to the success of both bands in the 1960s and 1970s. His distinctive bass playing and songwriting significantly influenced the rock genre. After leaving the Faces, he pursued a solo career and produced several albums, showcasing his talents beyond performance. He also became involved in charity work, particularly focusing on multiple sclerosis awareness.

Continue Reading

Ali MacGraw

American actress and model, Love Story
Born
April 1st, 1939 86 years ago

Became prominent in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Starred in the film Love Story in 1970, which was a major box office success and received critical acclaim. Received a Golden Globe nomination for her role in the film. Worked as a model before transitioning to acting, featuring in various films and television shows. Also appeared in the film The Getaway alongside Steve McQueen, which further solidified her status as a leading actress.

Continue Reading

David Gilliland

Race Car Driver with NASCAR accomplishments
Born
April 1st, 1976 49 years ago

Competed in NASCAR events from 2006, participating in the NASCAR Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and Truck Series. Achieved significant recognition during tenure in NASCAR, securing multiple top-ten finishes and wins in various series. Contended in numerous races, representing teams such as Robby Gordon Motorsports and Front Row Motorsports. Transitioned to team ownership, contributing to the sport beyond driving.

Continue Reading

Titina Silá

Bissau-Guinean revolutionary leader
Born
April 1st, 1943 82 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1973 52 years ago — 29 years old

A prominent figure in the struggle for independence in Guinea-Bissau, involvement in the liberation movement began in the early 1960s. Actively participated in organizing the women's section of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). Contributed to the political mobilization of women and was heavily involved in guerrilla warfare against Portuguese colonial forces. Played a crucial role in raising international awareness of the independence cause. After independence, continued efforts in education and social justice until her death in 1973.

Continue Reading

Aprille Ericsson-Jackson

Aerospace engineer, NASA engineer
Born
April 1st, 1963 62 years ago

An aerospace engineer contributed to significant advancements in aerospace technology. With a background in engineering, held various roles at NASA, focusing on satellite systems and technology development. Participated in the development of the Mars Rovers and provided technical expertise for numerous aerospace projects. This individual also advocated for increased diversity in the field of engineering and education, aiming to inspire future generations in STEM.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 26th

Jean-de-Dieu Soult

French General and Prime Minister
Born
March 29th, 1769 256 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1851 173 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent military figure during the Napoleonic Wars, served as a Marshal of France. As Prime Minister, held office during the turbulent Restoration period following Napoleon's defeat. Played a key role in various battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Peninsular War. Known for efforts in administrative and military reforms.

Continue Reading

Joachim III of Constantinople

Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Born
1834 191 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1912 112 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1901 until death in 1912. Led the Patriarchate during a time of political and social change within the Ottoman Empire. Focused on the preservation of Orthodox traditions and the church's role in a rapidly modernizing world. Played a significant role in inter-Orthodox relations and emphasized the importance of maintaining Christian unity. Increased the Patriarchate's visibility on the global stage through networking within the Christian community.

Continue Reading

Michael Bentine

English actor and screenwriter
Born
January 26th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1996 28 years ago — 74 years old

An actor and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to British television and film. Gained prominence through work on the television series 'The Goon Show' in the 1950s. Developed a solo sketch comedy series titled 'It's a Square World', which showcased innovative comedy and animations. In later years, ventured into writing, producing children's books and performing in various theatrical productions.

Continue Reading

Dave Cockrum

Comic book author and illustrator
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2006 18 years ago — 63 years old

An influential comic book author and illustrator contributed significantly to the genre during the 1970s and 1980s. Created the original designs for the 'All-New, All-Different X-Men' in 'Giant-Size X-Men' #1, which introduced characters such as Storm, Colossus, and Nightcrawler. Worked with major publishers including Marvel Comics, leading to a revitalization of the X-Men series. Also contributed to ' Legion of Super-Heroes' at DC Comics, leaving a lasting legacy in the comic book industry.

Continue Reading

Frank Rosolino

Jazz trombonist and bandleader
Born
August 20th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1978 46 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent jazz trombonist, significant contributions were made to the jazz genre through performances and recordings. Rosolino worked with major figures in jazz and was part of various influential ensembles. He gained recognition for his virtuosic playing and innovative approach to the trombone. Rosolino's collaborations included work with the Stan Kenton Orchestra and notable jazz artists such as Dizzy Gillespie. His recorded works remain influential in jazz education and performance.

Continue Reading

Edward O'Hare

American pilot, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
March 13th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1943 81 years ago — 29 years old

Served as a naval aviator during World War II. Achieved the rank of lieutenant and played a significant role in aerial combat. Famously engaged in a dogfight against multiple enemy aircraft. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in action against enemy forces in 1944. Known for his bravery and leadership in the face of danger, contributing significantly to the naval aviation efforts during the war.

Continue Reading