Joseph Murray

Surgeon and Nobel Prize winner

Joseph Murray - Surgeon and Nobel Prize winner
Born

April 1st, 1919
106 years ago

Died

November 26th, 2012
12 years ago — 93 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

American surgeon and soldier contributed significantly to medicine, particularly in the field of organ transplantation. Pioneered techniques in kidney transplantation, achieving the first successful transplant from a living donor in 1954. Collaborated with a team at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital which led to major advancements in surgical techniques and post-operative care. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II, participating in surgical efforts for wounded soldiers.

Performed the first successful kidney transplant from a living donor

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990

Other People Born on April 1st

Hillary Scott

Country singer-songwriter and musician
Born
April 1st, 1986 39 years ago

Grew up in a musical family and began performing at an early age. Co-founded the country music group Lady A, originally known as Lady Antebellum, which achieved significant commercial success. Released multiple albums with the group, including the Grammy Award-winning 'Need You Now'. The song 'Need You Now' topped charts and won several prestigious awards, solidifying the group's place in country music.

Continue Reading

Andreas Thorkildsen

Javelin thrower and Olympic champion
Born
April 1st, 1982 43 years ago

This athlete achieved notable success in javelin throwing. Multiple European championships were claimed, showcasing a consistent performance at a high level. Dominance was displayed on the world stage, with Olympic Games victories secured in 2004 and 2008, reinforcing expertise in the sport. Additionally, a world championship title was obtained in 2009, contributing to a legacy in javelin throw history. Participation in the World Athletics Championships highlighted competitive spirit and skill, establishing a reputation as one of the top throwers in the discipline.

Continue Reading

George Baker

Actor in 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold'
Born
April 1st, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1931, this Bulgarian-English actor and screenwriter began his career in theater before transitioning to film and television. He gained recognition for work in various roles, particularly as an intelligence officer in 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold' and as Inspector Wexford in the series 'Ruth Rendell Mysteries'. Baker's contributions extended beyond acting, including screenwriting efforts and a significant presence in British television throughout the 1980s and 1990s.

Continue Reading

Melville Shavelson

American director and screenwriter, The Seven Little Foys
Born
April 1st, 1917 108 years ago
Died
August 8th, 2007 18 years ago — 90 years old

A director, producer, and screenwriter contributed to the American film and television industry from the 1940s to the 1990s. Shavelson initially began as a writer and gained recognition for creating stories that blended comedy and drama. He directed and co-wrote the screenplay for 'The Seven Little Foys,' which featured Bob Hope. The film showcases the life of a clown in the early 20th century and became a notable work in Shavelson's career. In addition to his work in film, he was involved in the creation of various television series, exemplifying his versatility in multiple formats. His storytelling often reflected societal themes and incorporated humor.

Continue Reading

D. Boon

American singer and musician, Minutemen founding member
Born
April 1st, 1958 67 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1985 39 years ago — 27 years old

A musician involved in the punk rock movement, contributed to the formation of the band Minutemen in 1980. The band was recognized for its innovative style that blended elements of punk with other genres. D. Boon played guitar and provided vocals, participating in significant albums such as 'Double Nickels on the Dime'. The band gained a cult following and was active until 1985. D. Boon's life was cut short at the age of 27 in a tragic accident, but the music and legacy continue to influence subsequent generations of musicians.

Continue Reading

Humayun Akhtar Khan

Pakistani politician and Commerce Minister
Born
April 1st, 1955 70 years ago

Served as the fifth Commerce Minister of Pakistan. Held the position from 2002 to 2004 under the Musharraf administration. Was involved in various economic reforms and trade policy initiatives. Participated in international trade negotiations to bolster Pakistan's trade relationships. Engaged in legislative activities focusing on commerce and industry.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 26th

Saul Leiter

Photographer and painter, color photography pioneer
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent figure in the New York City art scene, contributed significantly to the medium of photography, particularly in color. Began taking photographs in the 1940s, capturing urban life in vibrant hues. His work blended elements of painting and photography, showcasing a unique aesthetic that drew upon abstraction. Held several solo exhibitions and gained recognition posthumously for innovative approaches that influenced contemporary photography. Additionally, created a body of work in painting, further establishing a multifaceted artistic identity.

Continue Reading

Al-Aziz Muhammad ibn Ghazi

Ayyubid emir of Aleppo
Born
1216 809 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1236 788 years ago — 20 years old

Ruled as emir of Aleppo during the Ayyubid dynasty. Focused on consolidating power and managing the city amid the challenges of his time. His governance included military engagements against rival factions and safeguarding the interests of the Ayyubid realm. Death occurred in 1236, marking the end of his leadership.

Continue Reading

Ernest Belfort Bax

English socialist historian and journalist
Born
July 23rd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1926 98 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1854, this individual practiced as a barrister and engaged in journalism. He wrote extensively on socialism and men’s rights, advocating for gender equality from a unique perspective. The writings spanned various topics, including history, philosophy, and social issues. A notable document in his body of work contributed to the discourse on men’s rights during the early 20th century. He played a role in the socialist movement, aligning with the ideas of the time and promoting ideas that sought to challenge established norms.

Continue Reading

Nils-Aslak Valkeapää

Finnish singer and author of 'Siida'
Born
March 23rd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2001 23 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent figure in Sámi culture, contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of Sámi music and literature. Worked as a director and an author, focusing on the traditional and contemporary aspects of Sámi identity. Created works that highlight Sámi folklore and themes. The artistic expression incorporated in various forms, including performance and poetry, received attention both locally and internationally. Valkeapää's contributions emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and identity for the Sámi people.

Continue Reading

Ed Heinemann

Designer of military aircraft
Born
March 14th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1991 33 years ago — 83 years old

Involved in the design of several significant military aircraft during the 20th century. Contributed to the development of the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk and the Douglas SBD Dauntless, both of which played crucial roles in World War II and beyond. His work at Douglas Aircraft Company established a legacy in military aviation. Contributed to advancements in aerodynamic and engineering techniques.

Continue Reading

M. C. Nambudiripad

Indian author and translator of literature
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2012 12 years ago — 93 years old

An influential figure in Indian literature and politics, contributed significantly to Malayalam literature and translation. Worked extensively to promote literature in the Malayalam language, translating numerous important works. Involved in advocating for social reform and education, he played a pivotal role in the cultural renaissance in Kerala. Engaged in the political landscape, he also served as a member of the Indian parliament and was a prominent leader in the leftist movement in India.

Continue Reading