Joseph Murray

Surgeon and Nobel Prize winner

Joseph Murray - Surgeon and Nobel Prize winner
Born

April 1st, 1919
106 years ago

Died

November 26th, 2012
12 years ago — 93 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

American surgeon and soldier contributed significantly to medicine, particularly in the field of organ transplantation. Pioneered techniques in kidney transplantation, achieving the first successful transplant from a living donor in 1954. Collaborated with a team at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital which led to major advancements in surgical techniques and post-operative care. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II, participating in surgical efforts for wounded soldiers.

Performed the first successful kidney transplant from a living donor

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990

Other People Born on April 1st

Paul Hasluck

Australian politician and historian, Governor-General
Born
April 1st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1993 32 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia from 1969 to 1974. Held the position of a federal minister in the Australian government, contributing to various portfolios including territories and education. Authored several historical works, emphasizing Australia's political landscape. Played a key role in shaping governmental policies and was influential in the development of the Australian Capital Territory.

Continue Reading

Gabe Davis

American football wide receiver, Buffalo Bills
Born
April 1st, 1999 26 years ago

Drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 2020 NFL Draft, an American football wide receiver built a reputation for reliability and performance. Played college football at the University of Central Florida, where significant contributions during the 2019 season included becoming the team’s leading receiver. In the NFL, showcased talent during playoffs, notably making memorable plays in crucial games. Achieved recognition for exceptional skills in receiving and scoring abilities.

Continue Reading

Edward Clark

American politician, 8th Governor of Texas
Born
April 1st, 1815 210 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1880 145 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 8th Governor of Texas during the early years of the state. Took office in 1861, following the resignation of his predecessor. Held office during the American Civil War and managed state affairs amidst the conflict. Was a member of the Democratic Party and had a background in law before entering politics. Focused on military and logistical support for Confederate forces during the war.

Continue Reading

Antonio de Nigris

Mexican footballer, played for Club América
Born
April 1st, 1978 47 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2009 15 years ago — 31 years old

This individual was a professional footballer from Mexico. He primarily played as a forward and had a successful career across various clubs in Mexico and Europe. He played for teams such as Monterrey, Club América, and various clubs in Europe, including AEL Limassol in Cyprus. He represented the Mexican national team, participating in international competitions, including the FIFA World Cup. This individual was well-regarded for his scoring ability and contributions to his teams during his playing career.

Continue Reading

Mehmet Özdilek

Footballer and manager, played for Türkiye
Born
April 1st, 1966 59 years ago

Debuted in professional football in 1981, competing primarily as a midfielder. Played for several clubs including Bursaspor and Kocaelispor, accumulating significant experience in the Turkish leagues. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, taking on managerial roles at various clubs. Achieved notable success by guiding teams in both coaching and playing capacities.

Continue Reading

Octavian Goga

Romanian Prime Minister and poet
Born
April 1st, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1938 87 years ago — 57 years old

Served as Romania's Prime Minister during a politically tumultuous period in the early 20th century. Leadership took place from 1939 to 1940, marked by the rise of far-right politics in Romania. Goga was also a poet and playwright, significantly contributing to Romanian literature, particularly with works that reflected national themes and sentiments. His government faced challenges, including economic difficulties and tensions related to World War II's onset, which ultimately led to his resignation. He was a member of the National Christian Defense League, aligning with nationalist ideologies.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 26th

Albert Ketèlbey

Composer of classical music and light orchestration
Born
August 9th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1959 65 years ago — 84 years old

Born in England in 1875, a prominent pianist, composer, and conductor emerged, creating memorable pieces that blended classical music with light orchestration. Strongly associated with the early 20th century, composed popular works that featured evocative melodies and imaginative orchestration. Contributed significantly to the repertoire of light music, making compositions widely performed in concert halls and on radio broadcasts. His style often appealed to the general public, gaining widespread recognition and popularity.

Continue Reading

Thomas Andrews

Chemist and physicist, Refrigeration Pioneer
Born
December 9th, 1813 211 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1885 139 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent chemist and physicist, contributions included significant advancements in the field of thermodynamics and the development of refrigeration technology. Served as a professor of chemistry at Queen's College, Belfast. Developed the concept of the critical point and published influential research on gas behaviors. Played a crucial role in studying the properties of matter and contributed to the formulation of the kinetic theory of gases. Passed away in 1885, leaving a legacy in scientific education and research.

Continue Reading

Peter Hujar

Photographer known for intimate portraits
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1987 37 years ago — 53 years old

Peter Hujar was an influential American photographer active primarily during the 1970s and 1980s. Hujar specialized in black-and-white photography, particularly in crafting powerful and intimate portraits of artists, actors, and friends, capturing the essence of New York City’s vibrant culture. His work often explored themes of identity, mortality, and the human experience. Hujar gained recognition for his striking portraiture, which included notable figures from the avant-garde and LGBTQ communities. A key exhibition of Hujar's work was held posthumously at the Morgan Library & Museum in 2018, showcasing his impactful contributions to photography.

Continue Reading

Ernest Belfort Bax

English socialist historian and journalist
Born
July 23rd, 1854 170 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1926 98 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1854, this individual practiced as a barrister and engaged in journalism. He wrote extensively on socialism and men’s rights, advocating for gender equality from a unique perspective. The writings spanned various topics, including history, philosophy, and social issues. A notable document in his body of work contributed to the discourse on men’s rights during the early 20th century. He played a role in the socialist movement, aligning with the ideas of the time and promoting ideas that sought to challenge established norms.

Continue Reading

James Steuart

Scottish economist and author of principles
Born
October 21st, 1712 312 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1780 244 years ago — 68 years old

Born in Scotland in 1712, this economist contributed significantly to economic theory through his writings. His major work, 'An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Economy', published in 1767, explored concepts of trade, production, and market dynamics. The economist emphasized the role of government in economic matters and argued for the importance of effective fiscal policies. The work offered insights that would influence future economic thought and paved the way for discussions regarding the balance of commerce and social welfare. His ideas contributed to the evolution of economic theory during the 18th century.

Continue Reading

Mary Hinkson

Dancer and choreographer for Martha Graham
Born
March 16th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2014 10 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent dancer and choreographer, contributed significantly to the Martha Graham Dance Company. Renowned for performances in pivotal works such as 'Appalachian Spring' and 'Night Journey'. Served as a key figure in the evolution of modern dance, participating in innovative performances that showcased the physicality and expressiveness of the form.

Continue Reading