Joseph Pilates
Fitness expert, developed Pilates method
Birth occurred in Germany, followed by emigration to the United States. Developed a physical fitness system called Pilates, focusing on core strength, flexibility, and overall body conditioning. The method gained popularity in the mid-20th century, especially among dancers and athletes. Established a studio in New York City, where teachings attracted various high-profile clients, contributing significantly to fitness culture. Published books detailing the system and its principles.
Developed the Pilates exercise method
Opened a studio in New York City
Other People Born on December 9th
Ödön von Horváth
Hungarian-German playwright and author
Born
December 9th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1938 87 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1901, this playwright and author produced a significant body of work that addressed social issues and the human condition. Often associated with the interwar period, works include plays that reflect the impact of societal changes and the rise of totalitarianism in Europe. Titles such as 'Kasimir and Karoline' and 'Don Juan Comes Back from the War' showcase a blend of humor and tragedy, emphasizing the complexities of life. The author's narrative style often incorporated a sharp critical eye on societal structures, resonating with audiences of the time. Relocating to Germany contributed to the distinct style and thematic focus evident in the later works.
Continue ReadingMargaret Hamilton
Actress and voice artist from America
Born
December 9th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1985 40 years ago — 82 years old
An accomplished American actress and voice artist, Hamilton is recognized for her work in film and television, particularly for the role of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz'. In addition to her iconic film role, she had a notable career in television. Hamilton performed in various series, earning respect in the entertainment industry for her distinctive voice and character portrayals. Beyond acting, Hamilton contributed to educational initiatives, promoting literacy and arts education.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Schwarzkopf
German-Austrian soprano and actress
Born
December 9th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
A significant soprano in the 20th century, achieved acclaim in opera and concert. Renowned for performances in works by Mozart and Strauss, showcasing mastery in both lyrical and dramatic roles. Also had a prominent career in lieder, exhibiting exceptional interpretive skill. Worked extensively with leading conductors and orchestras throughout Europe and the United States. Transitioned into a respected teacher, influencing future generations of singers.
Continue ReadingRoxanne Swentzell
Ceramic sculptor from Santa Clara Pueblo
Born
December 9th, 1962 63 years ago
A ceramic sculptor from Santa Clara Pueblo specializes in hand-built clay sculptures that represent Native American culture and experiences. The artist has exhibited work in numerous galleries, with pieces featured at the Smithsonian Institution. The sculptor incorporates elements of traditional Pueblo pottery techniques into contemporary forms, exploring themes of identity and heritage. Works reflect a commitment to storytelling through art, often portraying figures engaged in daily activities and rituals.
Continue ReadingHarry Miller
American engineer and automotive innovator
Born
December 9th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1943 82 years ago — 67 years old
Born in December 1875, contributed significantly to automotive engineering. Established the Harry Miller Company, which specialized in precision engineering and manufacturing components for racing cars. Developed the Miller engine, known for its efficiency and performance, which became widely adopted in the 1920s and 1930s. Worked with various racing teams and is attributed with winning numerous races in the Indianapolis 500, becoming a notable figure in the American racing scene.
Continue ReadingCarl Wilhelm Scheele
Pharmaceutical chemist and discoverer
Born
December 9th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1786 239 years ago — 43 years old
A pharmaceutical chemist born in Swedish Pomerania, significant in the study of chemistry during the 18th century. Discovered several chemical substances and was instrumental in the advancement of analytical chemistry. Scheele's work led to the identification of essential elements and compounds, including hydrogen, oxygen, and several acids. Worked extensively on the properties of various minerals and metals, contributing to the understanding of chemical reactions and their practical applications.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 9th
Walter Warlimont
German general during World War II
Born
October 3rd, 1894 131 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1976 49 years ago — 82 years old
Served in the German military during World War II, attaining the rank of general. Held significant command positions and contributed to strategic planning within the military hierarchy. Participated in various campaigns on the Western Front. After the war, faced trial for war crimes as part of the military leaders held accountable for the Nazi regime's actions.
Continue ReadingLouis Nye
American actor and comedian
Born
May 1st, 1913 112 years ago
Died
October 9th, 2005 20 years ago — 92 years old
An American actor and comedian, achieved recognition in television and film during the mid-20th century. Gained popularity through appearances on various comedy shows and variety programs, particularly known for work on 'The Tonight Show' and 'The Ed Sullivan Show'. Portrayed supporting roles in films such as 'It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World' and 'The Manchurian Candidate'. Contributed to the comedic landscape with his signature wit and humor, becoming a fixture in American entertainment.
Continue ReadingHenriette Wulfsberg
Norwegian school owner and writer
Born
June 6th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1906 119 years ago — 63 years old
Founded a private school in Norway that emphasized a progressive education. Wrote several works focusing on educational methods and the importance of women's education. Actively promoted literacy and learning among young women during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingPeter A. Peyser
American soldier and politician
Born
September 7th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Served in the United States Army during World War II and achieved the rank of Colonel. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and represented New York's 19th congressional district from 1963 to 1973. Advocated for various issues during time in Congress, emphasizing education and veterans' affairs.
Continue ReadingPieter Zeeman
Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 25th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1943 82 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1865, this physicist contributed significantly to the field of optics and electromagnetism. Zeeman's research led to the discovery of the Zeeman effect, which involves the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of a magnetic field. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1902, sharing the honor with Hendrik Lorentz for their investigations into the influence of magnetism on light. This effect is fundamental in spectroscopy, allowing insights into atomic and molecular structures. In addition to his research, he served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, where he influenced future generations of scientists through his teaching.
Continue ReadingJean Rochefort
French actor, director, and comedian
Born
April 29th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 9th, 2017 8 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent figure in French cinema, this actor began his career in the 1950s. He appeared in numerous films, showcasing a versatility that spanned drama and comedy. Major works include performances in 'The Horseman on the Roof' and 'The Closet.' The actor also directed and won the César Award for Best Actor. Often recognized for his distinctive voice and magnetic presence, he contributed significantly to both film and television throughout his lifetime.
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