Joseph Priestley
Chemist and theologian of the 18th century
Chemist and theologian of the 18th century
1733
293 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Contributions to chemistry included the discovery of several gases, including oxygen, which was a key development in the field. Priestley also explored the properties of carbon dioxide and established the foundations of modern chemical principles. In addition to scientific work, engaged in theological writings and discussions advocating for rational Christianity. His emphasis on empirical evidence significantly influenced both science and religion in his time.
Discovered oxygen and carbon dioxide
Published works on rational religion
Served as the President of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022. During the first term, implemented education reforms and navigated the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake. The second term focused on social and economic reforms amid widespread protests and demands for change in the constitution. Managed the COVID-19 pandemic response in Chile during the later years of presidency. Has a background in economics and is also a successful businessman.
Continue ReadingAn American architect, played a pivotal role in modern architecture. Designed the original World Trade Center in New York City, which consisted of the Twin Towers, completed in the early 1970s. The design represented a pioneering approach to high-rise buildings and blended aesthetic grace with commercial functionality. His architectural philosophy emphasized the importance of humanity and human experience in designed environments, as reflected in notable structures such as the Pacific Science Center in Seattle and the Federal Center in Michigan. Received multiple awards for contributions to architecture, including the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of anthropology through the development of the concept of cultural ecology. Focused on the relationship between culture and environment, emphasizing how environmental factors shape human behavior and social organization. Conducted extensive fieldwork in the Great Basin and among various Native American tribes. Authored influential works, including 'Theory of Culture Change: The Methodology of Cultural Ecology', outlining a framework for understanding cultural adaptation. Helped establish the subfield of ecological anthropology as a distinct area of study.
Continue ReadingServed as the 8th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 to 1969. Held a significant leadership role within the organization, overseeing numerous initiatives aimed at community service and social welfare. Prior to his election as General, held various leadership positions within The Salvation Army, contributing to its growth and outreach. Continuously worked to promote the mission and values of The Salvation Army worldwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingEstablished Aldine Press in Venice, revolutionizing book publishing during the Renaissance. Introduced the italic typeface and popularized the use of smaller-sized books, making literature more accessible. Worked with prominent humanist scholars, publishing important classical texts and educational materials that influenced the spread of knowledge across Europe. Manutius's initiatives in typography and publishing practices helped shape modern book production.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1858, this Archduchess of Austria became the queen consort of Hungary through marriage to the Hungarian Prime Minister. In her role as queen, she held significant influence in political and cultural life and worked to strengthen ties between Austria and Hungary. She supported various charitable organizations and was active in philanthropic efforts throughout her life. After the Austro-Hungarian Empire's dissolution, she lived in exile, ultimately passing away in 1929.
Continue Reading